Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 3/2018

01-05-2018 | Original Article

Impact of a Usual Source of Care on Health Care Use, Spending, and Quality Among Adults With Mental Health Conditions

Authors: Catherine A. Fullerton, Whitney P. Witt, Clifton M. Chow, Manjusha Gokhale, Christine E. Walsh, Erika L. Crable, Sarah Naeger

Published in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Physical comorbidities associated with mental health conditions contribute to high health care costs. This study examined the impact of having a usual source of care (USC) for physical health on health care utilization, spending, and quality for adults with a mental health condition using Medicaid administrative data. Having a USC decreased the probability of inpatient admissions and readmissions. It decreased expenditures on emergency department visits for physical health, 30-day readmissions, and behavioral health inpatient admissions. It also had a positive effect on several quality measures. Results underscore the importance of a USC for physical health and integrated care for adults with mental health conditions.
Literature
go back to reference Alegria, M., Jackson, J. S., Kessler, R. C., & Takeuchi, D. (2003). National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), 2001–2003. Ann Arbor: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Alegria, M., Jackson, J. S., Kessler, R. C., & Takeuchi, D. (2003). National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), 2001–2003. Ann Arbor: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
go back to reference Andersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: Does it matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 1–10.CrossRefPubMed Andersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: Does it matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 1–10.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Basu, J., Friedman, B., & Burstin, H. (2002). Primary care, HMO enrollment, and hospitalization for ambulatory care sensitive conditions: A new approach. Medical Care, 40, 1260–1269.CrossRefPubMed Basu, J., Friedman, B., & Burstin, H. (2002). Primary care, HMO enrollment, and hospitalization for ambulatory care sensitive conditions: A new approach. Medical Care, 40, 1260–1269.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference DeVoe, J. E., Fryer, G. E., Phillips, R., & Green, L. (2003). Receipt of preventive care among adults: Insurance status and usual source of care. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 786–791.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral DeVoe, J. E., Fryer, G. E., Phillips, R., & Green, L. (2003). Receipt of preventive care among adults: Insurance status and usual source of care. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 786–791.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Doescher, M. P., Saver, B. G., Fascella, K., & Franks, P. (2004). Preventive care: Does continuity count? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(6), 632–637.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Doescher, M. P., Saver, B. G., Fascella, K., & Franks, P. (2004). Preventive care: Does continuity count? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(6), 632–637.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Druss, B. G., Rohrbaugh, R. M., Levinson, C. M., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2001). Integrated medical care for patients with serious psychiatric illness: A randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 861–868.CrossRefPubMed Druss, B. G., Rohrbaugh, R. M., Levinson, C. M., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2001). Integrated medical care for patients with serious psychiatric illness: A randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 861–868.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Falik, M., Needleman, J., Wells, B. L., & Korb, J. (2001). Ambulatory care sensitive hospitalizations and emergency visits: Experiences of medicaid patients using federally qualified health centers. Medical Care, 39, 551–561.CrossRefPubMed Falik, M., Needleman, J., Wells, B. L., & Korb, J. (2001). Ambulatory care sensitive hospitalizations and emergency visits: Experiences of medicaid patients using federally qualified health centers. Medical Care, 39, 551–561.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Little, R. J., & Rubin, D. B. (2000). Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: Concepts and analytical approaches. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 121–145.CrossRefPubMed Little, R. J., & Rubin, D. B. (2000). Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: Concepts and analytical approaches. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 121–145.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mechanic, D., & Bilder, S. (2004). Treatment of people with mental illness: a decade-long perspective. Health Affairs (Millwood), 23, 84–95.CrossRef Mechanic, D., & Bilder, S. (2004). Treatment of people with mental illness: a decade-long perspective. Health Affairs (Millwood), 23, 84–95.CrossRef
go back to reference Narrow, W. E., Regier, D. A., Norquist, G., Rae, D. S., Kennedy, C., & Arons, B. (2000). Mental health service use by Americans with severe mental illnesses. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35, 147–155.CrossRefPubMed Narrow, W. E., Regier, D. A., Norquist, G., Rae, D. S., Kennedy, C., & Arons, B. (2000). Mental health service use by Americans with severe mental illnesses. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35, 147–155.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rosenbaum, P. R. (1991). Discussing hidden bias in observational studies. Annals of Internal Medicine, 115, 901–990.CrossRefPubMed Rosenbaum, P. R. (1991). Discussing hidden bias in observational studies. Annals of Internal Medicine, 115, 901–990.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rosenblatt, R. A., Wright, G. E., Baldwin, L. M., Chan, L., Clitherow, P., Chen, F. M., & Hart, L. G. (2000). The effect of the doctor-patient relationship on emergency department use among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 97–102.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rosenblatt, R. A., Wright, G. E., Baldwin, L. M., Chan, L., Clitherow, P., Chen, F. M., & Hart, L. G. (2000). The effect of the doctor-patient relationship on emergency department use among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 97–102.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Rubin, D. B. (1997). Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Annals of Internal Medicine, 127(Part 2), 757–763.CrossRefPubMed Rubin, D. B. (1997). Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Annals of Internal Medicine, 127(Part 2), 757–763.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rubin, D. B., & Thomas, N. (1996). Matching using estimated propensity scores: Relating theory to practice. Biometrics, 52, 249–264.CrossRefPubMed Rubin, D. B., & Thomas, N. (1996). Matching using estimated propensity scores: Relating theory to practice. Biometrics, 52, 249–264.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sayers, S. L., Hanrahan, N., Kutney, A., Clarke, S. P., Reis, B. F., & Riegel, B. (2007). Psychiatric comorbidity and greater hospitalization risk, longer length of stay, and higher hospitalization costs in older adults with heart failure. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55, 1585–1591.CrossRefPubMed Sayers, S. L., Hanrahan, N., Kutney, A., Clarke, S. P., Reis, B. F., & Riegel, B. (2007). Psychiatric comorbidity and greater hospitalization risk, longer length of stay, and higher hospitalization costs in older adults with heart failure. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55, 1585–1591.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sokal, J., Messias, E., Dickerson, F. B., Kreyenbuhl, J., Brown, C. H., Goldberg, R. W., & Dixon, L. B. (2004). Comorbidity of medical illnesses among adults with serious mental illness who are receiving community psychiatric services. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 421–427.CrossRefPubMed Sokal, J., Messias, E., Dickerson, F. B., Kreyenbuhl, J., Brown, C. H., Goldberg, R. W., & Dixon, L. B. (2004). Comorbidity of medical illnesses among adults with serious mental illness who are receiving community psychiatric services. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 421–427.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sox, C. M., Swartz, K., Burstin, H. R., & Brennan, T. A. (1998). Insurance or a regular physician: Which is the most powerful predictor of health care? American Journal of Public Health, 88, 364–370.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sox, C. M., Swartz, K., Burstin, H. R., & Brennan, T. A. (1998). Insurance or a regular physician: Which is the most powerful predictor of health care? American Journal of Public Health, 88, 364–370.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Stockbridge, E. L., Philpot, L. M., & Pagán, J. A. (2014). Patient-centered medical home features and expenditures by Medicare beneficiaries. American Journal of Managed Care, 20, 379–385.PubMed Stockbridge, E. L., Philpot, L. M., & Pagán, J. A. (2014). Patient-centered medical home features and expenditures by Medicare beneficiaries. American Journal of Managed Care, 20, 379–385.PubMed
go back to reference Weiss, L. J., & Blustein, J. (1996). Faithful patients: The effect of long-term physician-patient relationships on the costs and use of health care by older Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1742–1747.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Weiss, L. J., & Blustein, J. (1996). Faithful patients: The effect of long-term physician-patient relationships on the costs and use of health care by older Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1742–1747.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Witt, W. P., Fullerton, C. A., Chow, C., Gokhale, M., Naeger, S., Walsh, C., & Karnell, L. (2017). Effect of having a usual source of care on health care outcomes among children with serious emotional disturbance. Academic Pediatrics, 17(1), 45–52.CrossRefPubMed Witt, W. P., Fullerton, C. A., Chow, C., Gokhale, M., Naeger, S., Walsh, C., & Karnell, L. (2017). Effect of having a usual source of care on health care outcomes among children with serious emotional disturbance. Academic Pediatrics, 17(1), 45–52.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Impact of a Usual Source of Care on Health Care Use, Spending, and Quality Among Adults With Mental Health Conditions
Authors
Catherine A. Fullerton
Whitney P. Witt
Clifton M. Chow
Manjusha Gokhale
Christine E. Walsh
Erika L. Crable
Sarah Naeger
Publication date
01-05-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0894-587X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3289
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-017-0838-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 3/2018 Go to the issue