Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 3/2018

01-05-2018 | Original Article

Behavioural and Emotional Problems in Children and Educational Outcomes: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

Authors: Rasheda Khanam, Son Nghiem

Published in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of behavioural and emotional problems in children on their educational outcomes using data from the Longitudinal Survey of Australian Children (LSAC). We contribute to the extant literature using a dynamic specification to test the hypothesis of knowledge accumulation. Further, we apply the system generalised method of moments (GMM) estimator to minimise biases due to unobserved factors. We find that mental disorders in children has a negative effect on the National Assessment Program—Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) test scores. Among all mental disorders, having emotional problems is found to be the most influential with one standard deviation (SD) increase in emotional problems being associated with 0.05 SD reduction in NAPLAN reading, writing and spelling; 0.04 SD reduction in matrix reasoning and grammar; and 0.03 SD reduction in NAPLAN numeracy.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
Please see Appendix1 to view the questions used to measure these SDQ scores.
 
Literature
go back to reference ABS. (2014). “Births, Australia, 2013”, Cat No. 3301.0, Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. ABS. (2014). “Births, Australia, 2013”, Cat No. 3301.0, Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
go back to reference AIHW. (2016). Australia’s health 2016. Australia’s health no. 15. Cat. no. AUS 199.Canberra: AIHW. AIHW. (2016). Australia’s health 2016. Australia’s health no. 15. Cat. no. AUS 199.Canberra: AIHW.
go back to reference Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277–297.CrossRef Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277–297.CrossRef
go back to reference Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of Econometrics, 68, 29–51.CrossRef Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of Econometrics, 68, 29–51.CrossRef
go back to reference Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87, 115–143.CrossRef Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87, 115–143.CrossRef
go back to reference Burgess, S., & Greaves, E. (2013). Test scores, subjective assessment, and stereotyping of ethnic minorities. Journal of Labor Economics, 31, 535–576.CrossRef Burgess, S., & Greaves, E. (2013). Test scores, subjective assessment, and stereotyping of ethnic minorities. Journal of Labor Economics, 31, 535–576.CrossRef
go back to reference Cornaglia, F., Crivellaro, E., & McNally, S. (2015). Mental health and education decisions. Labour Economics, 33, 1–12.CrossRef Cornaglia, F., Crivellaro, E., & McNally, S. (2015). Mental health and education decisions. Labour Economics, 33, 1–12.CrossRef
go back to reference Cunha, F., & Heckman, J. J. (2007). The technology of skill formation. American Economic Review, 97(2), 31–47.CrossRef Cunha, F., & Heckman, J. J. (2007). The technology of skill formation. American Economic Review, 97(2), 31–47.CrossRef
go back to reference Cunha, F., Heckman, J. J., & Schennach, S. M. (2010). Estimating the technology of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation. Econometrica, 78, 883–931.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cunha, F., Heckman, J. J., & Schennach, S. M. (2010). Estimating the technology of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation. Econometrica, 78, 883–931.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Currie, J., & Stabile, M. (2006). Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD. Journal of Health Economics, 25, 1094–1118.CrossRefPubMed Currie, J., & Stabile, M. (2006). Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD. Journal of Health Economics, 25, 1094–1118.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eisenberg, D., Downs, M. F., Golberstein, E., & Zivin, K. (2009). Stigma and help seeking for mental health among college students. Medical Care Research and Review, 66, 522–541.CrossRefPubMed Eisenberg, D., Downs, M. F., Golberstein, E., & Zivin, K. (2009). Stigma and help seeking for mental health among college students. Medical Care Research and Review, 66, 522–541.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fletcher, J., & Wolfe, B. (2008). Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD revisited. Journal of Health Economics, 27, 794–800.CrossRefPubMed Fletcher, J., & Wolfe, B. (2008). Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD revisited. Journal of Health Economics, 27, 794–800.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fletcher, J. M. 2010. Adolescent depression and educational attainment: Results using sibling fixed effects. Health Economics, 19, 855–871.CrossRefPubMed Fletcher, J. M. 2010. Adolescent depression and educational attainment: Results using sibling fixed effects. Health Economics, 19, 855–871.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Heckman, J. J. (2006). Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children. Science, 312, 1900–1902.CrossRefPubMed Heckman, J. J. (2006). Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children. Science, 312, 1900–1902.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Johnston, D., Propper, C., Pudney, S., & Shields, M. (2014a). Child mental health and educational attainment: Multiple observers and the measurement error problem. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 29, 880–900.CrossRef Johnston, D., Propper, C., Pudney, S., & Shields, M. (2014a). Child mental health and educational attainment: Multiple observers and the measurement error problem. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 29, 880–900.CrossRef
go back to reference Johnston, D., Propper, C., Pudney, S. E., & Shields, M. A. (2014b). The income gradient in childhood mental health: All in the eye of the beholder?. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 177, 807–827.CrossRef Johnston, D., Propper, C., Pudney, S. E., & Shields, M. A. (2014b). The income gradient in childhood mental health: All in the eye of the beholder?. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 177, 807–827.CrossRef
go back to reference Jurges, H., Schwarz, A., Abdeen, Z., & Cahan, S. (2015). Political conflict, child mental health, and cognitive development.” In Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development-Theory and Policy. Vereinfür Socialpolitik/German Economic Association, p. 113146. Jurges, H., Schwarz, A., Abdeen, Z., & Cahan, S. (2015). Political conflict, child mental health, and cognitive development.” In Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development-Theory and Policy. Vereinfür Socialpolitik/German Economic Association, p. 113146.
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Matthias, A., Anthony, J. C., De Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Gasquet, I., De Girolamo, G., Gluzman, S., Gureje, O., Haro, J. et al. (2007). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry, 6(3), 168–176.PubMedPubMedCentral Kessler, R. C., Matthias, A., Anthony, J. C., De Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Gasquet, I., De Girolamo, G., Gluzman, S., Gureje, O., Haro, J. et al. (2007). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry, 6(3), 168–176.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Khanam, R., & Nghiem, S. (2016). Family income and child cognitive and noncognitive development in Australia: Does money matter? Demography, 53(3), 597–621.CrossRefPubMed Khanam, R., & Nghiem, S. (2016). Family income and child cognitive and noncognitive development in Australia: Does money matter? Demography, 53(3), 597–621.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kieling, C., Baker-Henningham, H., Belfer, M., Conti, G., Ertem, I., Omigbodun, O., Rohde, L. A., Srinath, S., Ulkuer, N., & Rahman, A. 2011. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide:evidence for action. The Lancet, 378, 1515–1525.CrossRef Kieling, C., Baker-Henningham, H., Belfer, M., Conti, G., Ertem, I., Omigbodun, O., Rohde, L. A., Srinath, S., Ulkuer, N., & Rahman, A. 2011. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide:evidence for action. The Lancet, 378, 1515–1525.CrossRef
go back to reference Lawrence, D., Johnson, S., Hafekost, J., de Haan, K. B., Sawyer, M., & Ainley, J., Zubrick, S. R. (2015). The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: Report on the Second Australian Child andAdolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Canberra: Department of Health Lawrence, D., Johnson, S., Hafekost, J., de Haan, K. B., Sawyer, M., & Ainley, J., Zubrick, S. R. (2015). The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: Report on the Second Australian Child andAdolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Canberra: Department of Health
go back to reference Mundlak, Y. (1978) On the pooling of time series and cross-section data. Econometrica, 69–85. Mundlak, Y. (1978) On the pooling of time series and cross-section data. Econometrica, 69–85.
go back to reference Muris, P., Meesters, C., & van den Berg, F. (2003). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 1–8.CrossRef Muris, P., Meesters, C., & van den Berg, F. (2003). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 1–8.CrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Hetrick, S., & McGorry, P. (2007). Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. The Lancet, 369, 1302–1313.CrossRef Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Hetrick, S., & McGorry, P. (2007). Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. The Lancet, 369, 1302–1313.CrossRef
go back to reference Soloff, C., Lawrence, D., & Johnstone, R. (2005). LSAC technical paper no. 1: Sample design. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies. Soloff, C., Lawrence, D., & Johnstone, R. (2005). LSAC technical paper no. 1: Sample design. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Metadata
Title
Behavioural and Emotional Problems in Children and Educational Outcomes: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
Authors
Rasheda Khanam
Son Nghiem
Publication date
01-05-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0894-587X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3289
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-017-0837-7

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 3/2018 Go to the issue