Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Spondylolisthesis | Research article

Comparison of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and midline lumbar interbody fusion in patients with spondylolisthesis

Authors: Yang-Yi Wang, Yu-Hsuan Chung, Chun-Hsien Huang, Ming-Hsien Hu

Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | Issue 1/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

This study aimed to compare surgical outcomes, clinical outcomes, and complications between minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) and midline lumbar interbody fusion (MIDLIF) in patients with spondylolisthesis.

Methods

This study retrospectively compared the patients who underwent MIS TLIF (n = 37) or MIDLIF (n = 50) for spinal spondylolisthesis. Data of surgical outcomes (postoperative one-year fusion rate and time to bony fusion), clinical outcomes (visual analog scale [VAS] for pain and Oswestry Disability Index [ODI] for spine function), and complications were collected and analyzed.

Results

There was more 2-level fusion in MIDLIF (46% vs. 24.3%, p = 0.038). The MIS TLIF and MIDLIF groups had similar one-year fusion rate and time to fusion. The MIDLIF group had significantly lower VAS at postoperative 3-months (2.2 vs. 3.1, p = 0.002) and postoperative 1-year (1.1 vs. 2.1, p = < 0.001). ODI was not significantly different. The operation time was shorter in MIDLIF (166.1 min vs. 196.2 min, p = 0.014). The facet joint violation is higher in MIS TLIF (21.6% vs. 2%, p = 0.009). The other complications were not significantly different including rate of implant removal, revision, and adjacent segment disease.

Conclusion

In this study, postoperative VAS, operation time, and the rate of facet joint violation were significantly higher in the MIS TLIF group. Comparable outcomes were observed between MIDLIF and MIS TLIF in terms of fusion rate, time to fusion, and postoperative ODI score.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lenz M, Mohamud K, Bredow J, Oikonomidis S, Eysel P, Scheyerer MJ. Comparison of different approaches in lumbosacral spinal Fusion surgery: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Asian Spine J. 2022;16(1):141–9.CrossRefPubMed Lenz M, Mohamud K, Bredow J, Oikonomidis S, Eysel P, Scheyerer MJ. Comparison of different approaches in lumbosacral spinal Fusion surgery: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Asian Spine J. 2022;16(1):141–9.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Tang L, Wu Y, Jing D, Xu Y, Wang C, Pan J. A bayesian network meta-analysis of 5 different fusion surgical procedures for the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis. Med (Baltim). 2020;99(14):e19639.CrossRef Tang L, Wu Y, Jing D, Xu Y, Wang C, Pan J. A bayesian network meta-analysis of 5 different fusion surgical procedures for the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis. Med (Baltim). 2020;99(14):e19639.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Foley KT, Lefkowitz MA. Advances in minimally invasive spine surgery. Clin Neurosurg. 2002;49:499–517.PubMed Foley KT, Lefkowitz MA. Advances in minimally invasive spine surgery. Clin Neurosurg. 2002;49:499–517.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Miller LE, Bhattacharyya S, Pracyk J. Minimally invasive Versus Open Transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion for single-level degenerative disease: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of Randomized controlled trials. World Neurosurg. 2020;133:358–65. e4.CrossRefPubMed Miller LE, Bhattacharyya S, Pracyk J. Minimally invasive Versus Open Transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion for single-level degenerative disease: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of Randomized controlled trials. World Neurosurg. 2020;133:358–65. e4.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Qin R, Liu B, Zhou P, Yao Y, Hao J, Yang K, et al. Minimally invasive Versus Traditional Open Transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion for the treatment of single-level spondylolisthesis grades 1 and 2: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2019;122:180–9.CrossRefPubMed Qin R, Liu B, Zhou P, Yao Y, Hao J, Yang K, et al. Minimally invasive Versus Traditional Open Transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion for the treatment of single-level spondylolisthesis grades 1 and 2: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2019;122:180–9.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference El- Desouky A, Silva PS, Ferreira A, Wibawa GA, Vaz R, Pereira P. How accurate is fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicle screw placement in minimally invasive TLIF? Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;205:106623.CrossRefPubMed El- Desouky A, Silva PS, Ferreira A, Wibawa GA, Vaz R, Pereira P. How accurate is fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicle screw placement in minimally invasive TLIF? Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;205:106623.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Zhang RJ, Zhou LP, Zhang L, Zhang HQ, Ge P, Jia CY et al. The Rates and Risk factors of Intra-pedicular Accuracy and Proximal Facet Joint violation for single-level degenerative lumbar diseases: cortical bone trajectory versus traditional trajectory pedicle screw. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021. Zhang RJ, Zhou LP, Zhang L, Zhang HQ, Ge P, Jia CY et al. The Rates and Risk factors of Intra-pedicular Accuracy and Proximal Facet Joint violation for single-level degenerative lumbar diseases: cortical bone trajectory versus traditional trajectory pedicle screw. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021.
8.
go back to reference Regev GJ, Lee YP, Taylor WR, Garfin SR, Kim CW. Nerve injury to the posterior rami medial branch during the insertion of pedicle screws: comparison of mini-open versus percutaneous pedicle screw insertion techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(11):1239–42.CrossRefPubMed Regev GJ, Lee YP, Taylor WR, Garfin SR, Kim CW. Nerve injury to the posterior rami medial branch during the insertion of pedicle screws: comparison of mini-open versus percutaneous pedicle screw insertion techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(11):1239–42.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Boelderl A, Daniaux H, Kathrein A, Maurer H. Danger of damaging the medial branches of the posterior rami of spinal nerves during a dorsomedian approach to the spine. Clin Anat. 2002;15(2):77–81.CrossRefPubMed Boelderl A, Daniaux H, Kathrein A, Maurer H. Danger of damaging the medial branches of the posterior rami of spinal nerves during a dorsomedian approach to the spine. Clin Anat. 2002;15(2):77–81.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Lee CK, Kim D, An SB, Shin DA, Ha Y, Kim KN et al. An optimal cortical bone trajectory technique to prevent early surgical complications. Br J Neurosurg. 2020:1–7. Lee CK, Kim D, An SB, Shin DA, Ha Y, Kim KN et al. An optimal cortical bone trajectory technique to prevent early surgical complications. Br J Neurosurg. 2020:1–7.
11.
go back to reference Song T, Hsu WK, Ye T. Lumbar pedicle cortical bone trajectory screw. Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(21):3808–13.CrossRefPubMed Song T, Hsu WK, Ye T. Lumbar pedicle cortical bone trajectory screw. Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(21):3808–13.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Formby PM, Kang DG, Helgeson MD, Wagner SC. Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in patients with osteoporosis. Global Spine J. 2016;6(7):660–4.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Formby PM, Kang DG, Helgeson MD, Wagner SC. Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in patients with osteoporosis. Global Spine J. 2016;6(7):660–4.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
13.
go back to reference Weiser L, Huber G, Sellenschloh K, Viezens L, Puschel K, Morlock MM, et al. Insufficient stability of pedicle screws in osteoporotic vertebrae: biomechanical correlation of bone mineral density and pedicle screw fixation strength. Eur Spine J. 2017;26(11):2891–7.CrossRefPubMed Weiser L, Huber G, Sellenschloh K, Viezens L, Puschel K, Morlock MM, et al. Insufficient stability of pedicle screws in osteoporotic vertebrae: biomechanical correlation of bone mineral density and pedicle screw fixation strength. Eur Spine J. 2017;26(11):2891–7.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Halvorson TL, Kelley LA, Thomas KA, Whitecloud TS 3rd, Cook SD. Effects of bone mineral density on pedicle screw fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(21):2415–20.CrossRefPubMed Halvorson TL, Kelley LA, Thomas KA, Whitecloud TS 3rd, Cook SD. Effects of bone mineral density on pedicle screw fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(21):2415–20.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Santoni BG, Hynes RA, McGilvray KC, Rodriguez-Canessa G, Lyons AS, Henson MA, et al. Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws. Spine J. 2009;9(5):366–73.CrossRefPubMed Santoni BG, Hynes RA, McGilvray KC, Rodriguez-Canessa G, Lyons AS, Henson MA, et al. Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws. Spine J. 2009;9(5):366–73.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Matsukawa K, Yato Y, Kato T, Imabayashi H, Asazuma T, Nemoto K. In vivo analysis of insertional torque during pedicle screwing using cortical bone trajectory technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(4):E240–5.CrossRefPubMed Matsukawa K, Yato Y, Kato T, Imabayashi H, Asazuma T, Nemoto K. In vivo analysis of insertional torque during pedicle screwing using cortical bone trajectory technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(4):E240–5.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Hu JN, Yang XF, Li CM, Li XX, Ding YZ. Comparison of cortical bone trajectory versus pedicle screw techniques in lumbar fusion surgery: a meta-analysis. Med (Baltim). 2019;98(33):e16751.CrossRef Hu JN, Yang XF, Li CM, Li XX, Ding YZ. Comparison of cortical bone trajectory versus pedicle screw techniques in lumbar fusion surgery: a meta-analysis. Med (Baltim). 2019;98(33):e16751.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Meyerding HW, Spondyloptosis. Surg Gynaecol Obstet. 1932;54:371–7. Meyerding HW, Spondyloptosis. Surg Gynaecol Obstet. 1932;54:371–7.
19.
go back to reference Ge DH, Stekas ND, Varlotta CG, Fischer CR, Petrizzo A, Protopsaltis TS, et al. Comparative analysis of two transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion techniques: open TLIF Versus Wiltse MIS TLIF. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019;44(9):E555–60.CrossRefPubMed Ge DH, Stekas ND, Varlotta CG, Fischer CR, Petrizzo A, Protopsaltis TS, et al. Comparative analysis of two transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion techniques: open TLIF Versus Wiltse MIS TLIF. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019;44(9):E555–60.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Berjano P, Damilano M, Ismael M, Formica C, Garbossa D. Minimally invasive PLIF with divergent, cortical trajectory pedicle screws. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(Suppl 5):654–5.CrossRefPubMed Berjano P, Damilano M, Ismael M, Formica C, Garbossa D. Minimally invasive PLIF with divergent, cortical trajectory pedicle screws. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(Suppl 5):654–5.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Matsukawa K, Taguchi E, Yato Y, Imabayashi H, Hosogane N, Asazuma T, et al. Evaluation of the fixation strength of pedicle screws using cortical bone trajectory: what is the Ideal trajectory for optimal fixation? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(15):E873–8.CrossRefPubMed Matsukawa K, Taguchi E, Yato Y, Imabayashi H, Hosogane N, Asazuma T, et al. Evaluation of the fixation strength of pedicle screws using cortical bone trajectory: what is the Ideal trajectory for optimal fixation? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(15):E873–8.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, McEnery KW, Baldus C, Blanke K. Anterior fresh frozen structural allografts in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Do they work if combined with posterior fusion and instrumentation in adult patients with kyphosis or anterior column defects? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(12):1410–8.CrossRefPubMed Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, McEnery KW, Baldus C, Blanke K. Anterior fresh frozen structural allografts in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Do they work if combined with posterior fusion and instrumentation in adult patients with kyphosis or anterior column defects? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(12):1410–8.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Wang J, Zhou Y, Zhang ZF, Li CQ, Zheng WJ, Liu J. Comparison of one-level minimally invasive and open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in degenerative and isthmic spondylolisthesis grades 1 and 2. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(10):1780–4.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Wang J, Zhou Y, Zhang ZF, Li CQ, Zheng WJ, Liu J. Comparison of one-level minimally invasive and open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in degenerative and isthmic spondylolisthesis grades 1 and 2. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(10):1780–4.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
25.
go back to reference Wu X, Shi J, Wu J, Cheng Y, Peng K, Chen J, et al. Pedicle screw loosening: the value of radiological imagings and the identification of risk factors assessed by extraction torque during screw removal surgery. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019;14(1):6.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Wu X, Shi J, Wu J, Cheng Y, Peng K, Chen J, et al. Pedicle screw loosening: the value of radiological imagings and the identification of risk factors assessed by extraction torque during screw removal surgery. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019;14(1):6.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
26.
go back to reference Aoude AA, Fortin M, Figueiredo R, Jarzem P, Ouellet J, Weber MH. Methods to determine pedicle screw placement accuracy in spine surgery: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(5):990–1004.CrossRefPubMed Aoude AA, Fortin M, Figueiredo R, Jarzem P, Ouellet J, Weber MH. Methods to determine pedicle screw placement accuracy in spine surgery: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(5):990–1004.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Ellwood S, Shupper P, Kaufman A. A retrospective review of spinal Radiofrequency Neurotomy procedures in patients with metallic posterior spinal instrumentation - is it safe? Pain Physician. 2018;21(5):E477–82.CrossRefPubMed Ellwood S, Shupper P, Kaufman A. A retrospective review of spinal Radiofrequency Neurotomy procedures in patients with metallic posterior spinal instrumentation - is it safe? Pain Physician. 2018;21(5):E477–82.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Klessinger S, editor. Safety and Efficacy of Lumbar Spine Radiofrequency Neurotomy in the Presence of Posterior Pedicle Screws2016. Klessinger S, editor. Safety and Efficacy of Lumbar Spine Radiofrequency Neurotomy in the Presence of Posterior Pedicle Screws2016.
29.
go back to reference Lau P, Mercer S, Govind J, Bogduk N. The surgical anatomy of lumbar medial branch neurotomy (facet denervation). Pain Med. 2004;5(3):289–98.CrossRefPubMed Lau P, Mercer S, Govind J, Bogduk N. The surgical anatomy of lumbar medial branch neurotomy (facet denervation). Pain Med. 2004;5(3):289–98.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Zhou L. The anatomy of dorsal Ramus nerves and its implications in Lower Back Pain. Neurosci Med. 2012;03:192–201.CrossRef Zhou L. The anatomy of dorsal Ramus nerves and its implications in Lower Back Pain. Neurosci Med. 2012;03:192–201.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi N, Hongo M, Ishikawa Y, Kudo D, Shimada Y. Short-term results of transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion using pedicle screw with cortical bone trajectory compared with conventional trajectory. Asian Spine J. 2015;9(3):440–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi N, Hongo M, Ishikawa Y, Kudo D, Shimada Y. Short-term results of transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion using pedicle screw with cortical bone trajectory compared with conventional trajectory. Asian Spine J. 2015;9(3):440–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
32.
go back to reference Gonchar I, Kotani Y, Matsui Y, Miyazaki T, Iwasaki N, editors. Clinical Comparison of Cortical Bone Trajectory and Percutaneous Pedicle Screw in Single-Level Minimally Invasive Lumbar Fusion2017. Gonchar I, Kotani Y, Matsui Y, Miyazaki T, Iwasaki N, editors. Clinical Comparison of Cortical Bone Trajectory and Percutaneous Pedicle Screw in Single-Level Minimally Invasive Lumbar Fusion2017.
33.
go back to reference Wu FL, Dang L, Zhou H, Yu M, Wei F, Jiang L, et al. Two-year outcomes of midline lumbar Fusion Versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion in the treatment of L4-L5 degenerative disease. Biomed Environ Sci. 2020;33(11):839–48.PubMed Wu FL, Dang L, Zhou H, Yu M, Wei F, Jiang L, et al. Two-year outcomes of midline lumbar Fusion Versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion in the treatment of L4-L5 degenerative disease. Biomed Environ Sci. 2020;33(11):839–48.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Elmekaty M, Kotani Y, Mehy EE, Robinson Y, Tantawy AE, Sekiguchi I, et al. Clinical and radiological comparison between three different minimally invasive Surgical Fusion techniques for single-level lumbar isthmic and degenerative spondylolisthesis: minimally invasive Surgical Posterolateral Fusion versus minimally invasive Surgical Transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion versus midline lumbar Fusion. Asian Spine J. 2018;12(5):870–9.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Elmekaty M, Kotani Y, Mehy EE, Robinson Y, Tantawy AE, Sekiguchi I, et al. Clinical and radiological comparison between three different minimally invasive Surgical Fusion techniques for single-level lumbar isthmic and degenerative spondylolisthesis: minimally invasive Surgical Posterolateral Fusion versus minimally invasive Surgical Transforaminal lumbar Interbody Fusion versus midline lumbar Fusion. Asian Spine J. 2018;12(5):870–9.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
35.
go back to reference Silva PS, Jardim A, Pereira J, Sousa R, Vaz R, Pereira P. Minimally invasive fusion surgery for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and severe lumbar spinal stenosis: a comparative study between MIDLIF and TLIF. Eur Spine J. 2023;32(9):3210–7.CrossRefPubMed Silva PS, Jardim A, Pereira J, Sousa R, Vaz R, Pereira P. Minimally invasive fusion surgery for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and severe lumbar spinal stenosis: a comparative study between MIDLIF and TLIF. Eur Spine J. 2023;32(9):3210–7.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Comparison of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and midline lumbar interbody fusion in patients with spondylolisthesis
Authors
Yang-Yi Wang
Yu-Hsuan Chung
Chun-Hsien Huang
Ming-Hsien Hu
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1749-799X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04764-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 1/2024 Go to the issue