Dens invaginatus, also known as dens in dente, presents as a developmental anomaly characterized by the inward folding of the enamel organ toward the dental papilla before tissue calcification. This irregularity is frequently linked to diverse …
With an estimated affected population of over 3 billion people, of which 530 million are children, dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide despite being generally preventable [ 1 ]. According to the Global Burden of …
Authors:
Kathrin Becker, Henrike Ehrlich, Mira Hüfner, Nicole Rauch, Caroline Busch, Beryl Schwarz-Herzke, Dieter Drescher, Jürgen Becker
Stafne bone defect (SBD) is a rare developmental bone defect characterized by an asymptomatic focal concavity of the cortical bone, typically on the lingual aspect of the mandibular body, which generally contains salivary gland tissue. It can be …
Biological gender determination is one of the first steps of the identification process. In order to conclude this process with effective and highly reliable data, scientifically proven methods should be used. Fingerprints, DNA analysis, tooth and …
Authors:
Hanife Pertek, Mustafa Kamaşak, Soner Kotan, Fatma Pertek Hatipoğlu, Ömer Hatipoğlu, Taha Emre Köse
The foramen tympanicum (FT), also known as the foramen of Huschke, described for the first time in 1889 by Emil Huschke, is an anatomic variation that affects adult individuals [ 1 – 4 ]. Usually, it is present in newborns and closes at around 5 …
In addition to DNA analysis and fingerprint comparisons, teeth play a crucial role in human identification due to their resilience to postmortem changes, both macroscopically and microscopically. Furthermore, the determination of chronological age …
Authors:
Ana Beatriz Raposo Souza, Adriana Dibo Cruz, Marcelo Freitas Aguiar
Arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is recognized as a preservative treatment method for mandibular condylar head fractures. It reduces joint pain and increases the range of mouth opening in the early stage of treatment [ 1 ].
The masticatory system consists of teeth, joints, muscles and bones and is responsible for speaking, chewing, tasting, swallowing and breathing. This system is regulated by a complex neurological control mechanism [ 1 ]. A problem that may occur in …
The recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its implementation in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) for quick, early, and accurate detection of oral and maxillofacial lesions have revolutionized the field of diagnostic medicine. AI is …
Mandibular nerve, the largest branch of trigeminal nerve is a significant anatomical structure to be considered during surgical procedures in the field of dentistry. As a mixed nerve, it provides sensory innervation to the teeth, skin and mucosa …
Dental caries is a prevalent oral health issue with global impact, potentially leading to pain, infection, and tooth loss if left untreated [ 1 ]. It affects approximately 60% of the population, spanning ages 18 to over 60, in both developed and …
Authors:
Yiliang Liu, Kai Xia, Yueyan Cen, Sancong Ying, Zhihe Zhao
Mandibular fractures are a common type of craniofacial injury [ 1 ]. Their epidemiology and etiology vary across regions, being influenced largely by economic, social, cultural, and traffic conditions [ 1 – 3 ]. They are most commonly noted in …
Authors:
Chun-Lin Su, An-Chi Su, Chih-Chen Chang, Arthur Yen-Hung Lin, Chih-Hua Yeh
The fractal analysis (FA) method is a mathematical method used for analyzing complex objects. The concept of fractal was first introduced by Mandelbrot in 1982. It was derived from the Latin word ‘fractus’, meaning broken [ 1 ]. In fractal …
Periodontitis is a local chronic inflammatory disease of the tooth-supporting connective tissues that leads to the progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone under severe conditions [ 1 ]. Without timely treatment, it can …
Authors:
Fang Dai, Qiangdong Liu, Yuchen Guo, Ruixiang Xie, Jingting Wu, Tian Deng, Hongbiao Zhu, Libin Deng, Li Song
The anterior maxilla is a site of frequent surgical intervention including the placement of dental implants, orthognathic surgery, endodontic surgery, and the removal of impacted teeth [ 1 – 8 ]. Intimate knowledge of the anatomical variations …
Authors:
Michael A. Beckenstrater, Mohamed Y. Gamieldien, Chane Smit, Glynn D. Buchanan
Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS) is an autoimmune disease that targets the salivary and lacrimal glands and results in lymphocytic infiltration. Affected gland parenchyma loses its function, and fatty degeneration eventually occurs [ 1 , 2 ]. Several …
Authors:
Yoshitaka Kise, Anne Møystad, Chiaki Kuwada, Eiichiro Ariji, Tore Bjørnland