Image quality improvement of composed whole-spine MR images by applying a modified homomorphic filter—first results in cases of multiple myeloma

To establish a modified homomorphic filter (BiFiC) for post-processing of composed MR images in clinical routine and to evaluate it in special regards to image quality and diagnostic safety. Twenty-three whole-spine examinations were post-processed with the filter. Qualitative image evaluation included documentation of lesions and their visualization at original and post-processed images. Variations of signal intensities were calculated pixel by pixel and visualized by color-coded maps. Quantitative data evaluation was conducted by region-by-region analysis with standardized regions of interests. The BiFiC filter could be implemented successfully on the scanner's software platform and used within clinical routine. Color-coded maps could demonstrate that the BiFiC filter improves the signal uniformity in all cases, including images with metallic artifacts caused by implants. The subjective image quality of the post-processed images was improved in 22 out of the 23 MR examinations; in one case it was rated as equal. All pathologies were visualized on post-processed images without the need of additional contrast adjustments. The implemented BiFiC filter significantly improves image signal homogeneity. The algorithm can consequently be integrated into clinical routine as an automatic image post-processing step.