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Hematology

Editor's Choice

Novel therapeutic targets in AML

Open Access Acute Myeloid Leukemia Review

Many more targeted therapies are now available for people with AML, in both the newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory settings. Learn about the genetic and protein targets, and their associated therapeutics, in this review.

Doxorubicin use may increase breast cancer risk in adult Hodgkin’s lymphoma survivors

20-03-2024 Hodgkin Lymphoma News

Adolescent and adult survivors of Hodgkin’s lymphoma have a higher risk for developing breast cancer if they receive doxorubicin than if they do not.

Severe megaloblastic anemia related to erlotinib

Open Access NSCLC Case Study

The first case of severe megaloblastic anemia in a patient treated with erlotinib for advanced NSCLC. It highlights the need for close clinical and blood monitoring in people receiving long-term TKI therapy.

Liquid biopsy in T-cell lymphoma

Open Access Lymphoma Review

Tissue biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis in T-cell lymphoma, but is not always feasible. Could liquid biopsy be used instead, and not just for diagnosis but also for monitoring treatment response?

Type 2 inflammation worsens lung function decline

07-03-2024 Respiratory Medicine News

The presence of type 2 inflammation is associated with accelerated lung function decline in people with chronic airway disease.

Primary thyroid lymphoma: a case series

Open Access Thyroid Cancer Case Study

Although rare, primary thyroid lymphoma should be considered in cases of rapidly growing goiters. Timely needle biopsy can avoid unnecessary surgery.

Successful management of ATO-induced acute pericarditis

A patient receiving arsenic trioxide for acute promyelocytic leukemia developed drug-induced acute pericarditis that was successfully treated with colchicine.

How to recognise rare Kawasaki disease in neonates

Open Access Kawasaki Disease Case Study

When newborns present with clinical signs such as rash, distal extremity desquamation, and cervical lymph adenitis, and simultaneous increases in peripheral blood leukocyte count and platelets, clinicians should be highly alert to KD even without fever.

Tixagevimab–cilgavimab supported for COVID-19 prophylaxis in hematologic cancer patients

02-02-2024 Hematologic Cancer News

A cohort study suggests that the prophylactic use of tixagevimab–cilgavimab may reduce the incidence and severity of COVID-19 in patients with hematologic cancers.

Obinutuzumab-induced acute thrombocytopenia

Open Access Lymphoma Case Study

A case series of three patients suggests that obinutuzumab-induced acute thrombocytopenia is a frequent, possibly non-relapsing, and unique adverse event that deserves more attention than it currently receives.

Novel therapies for Richter’s transformation

Richter’s transformation is a rare complication of chronic lymphocytic leukemia that is associated with poor outcomes. The evolving landscape of its treatment is discussed in this review.

Acute vena cava thrombosis leading to obstructive shock

Open Access Venous Thrombosis Case Study

Following an orthopedic trauma and DVT, a patient received an inferior vena cava filter intended to prevent pulmonary embolism. However obstructive shock developed secondary to extensive inferior vena cava thrombosis caused by inadequate anticoagulant therapy. 

Time-limited therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Time-limited treatment is one of the cornerstones of modern CLL management. This review provides an overview of the current therapies as well as an outlook on studies and datasets needed to optimize the use of these strategies.

Endocrinopathies in beta thalassemia

This review presents recent data on endocrinopathies in patients with beta thalassemia, including their prevalence, proposed pathogenetic mechanisms, risk factors, diagnosis, and recommended treatment options.

Congenital coronary artery fistulas in infants and children

Coronary artery fistulas are rare coronary anomalies that most often occur as congenital malformations in children. Cardiologists should understand the classifications of CAFs in children, as well as the short and long-term outcomes of CAF closure.

Integrative approaches in the management of patients with lymphoma

Lymphoma Review

A wide range of complementary and integrative approaches are being studied in lymphoma and may prove beneficial for patients. But better patient–practitioner communication and systematic evaluation of potential safety issues are crucial.

Cardiovascular AEs of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in CML

The latest findings on cardiovascular adverse events of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myeloid leukemia and recommendations to prevent and manage them are outlined.

Cauda equina syndrome caused by secondary CNS lymphoma

Open Access Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Case Study

Although cauda equina syndrome in the context of secondary CNS lymphoma is a rare occurrence, it should be considered in at-risk patients, especially those presenting with abnormal neurological findings.

Small molecule inhibitor therapy for FLT3-mutated AML

The development of several FLT3 inhibitors has been a step forward in the treatment of FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia, but challenges and questions remain.

Aspirin not beneficial in LVAD-fitted heart failure patients

23-11-2023 Heart Failure News

No benefit of aspirin was found in patients on long-term antithrombotic therapy following left assist ventricular device implantation for heart failure.