Epilepsy

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is one of the most common causes of noninfectious encephalitis during pregnancy [ 1 – 3 ]. It is characterized by an autoimmune response against the NR1 subunit of NMDAr, which …

Sturge–Weber syndrome (SWS) is a congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by capillary malformations (CMs) affecting the skin, as well as intracranial and ocular vasculature [ 1 ]. CMs are a common finding in newborns, with an estimated …

Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) poses significant challenges in terms of effective management and seizure control. Neuromodulation techniques have emerged as promising solutions for individuals who are unresponsive to pharmacological treatments …

A recently described type of neonatal diabetes mellitus is caused by mutations in the YIPF5 gene and is combined with manifestations from the central nervous system, including developmental delay, epilepsy, and microcephaly. The molecular …

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is one of the most common causes of noninfectious encephalitis during pregnancy [ 1 – 3 ]. It is characterized by an autoimmune response against the NR1 subunit of NMDAr, which …

Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common focal epilepsy syndrome, which is characterized by drug-resistant seizures [ 1 , 2 ].

Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness.

Anterior temporal lobe resection (ATLR) is an effective treatment option for medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) [ 1 ], but despite advancements in surgical procedures and neuroimaging over the past decades, postoperative decline of …