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Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 4/2013

01-04-2013 | Genetics

Do estrogen receptor alpha polymorphisms have any impact on the outcome in an ART program?

Authors: Elli Anagnostou, Fotodotis Malamas, Despina Mavrogianni, Vasiliki Dinopoulou, Peter Drakakis, Konstantinos Kallianidis, Dimitris Loutradis

Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Issue 4/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

To investigate two of the most studied estrogen receptor alpha polymorphisms (PvuII and XbaI) in combination, in order to evaluate their impact on an ART program outcome.

Methods

203 normally ovulating women who underwent IVF or ICSI treatment were genotyped for PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms in ESR1 intron 1 using Real-Time PCR. The relationship between the presence of polymorphic alleles and the ovulation induction parameters and outcome was examined.

Results

Women were grouped according to the number of polymorphic alleles they carried in two groups (0–2 versus 3–4 polymorphic alleles). The presence of 3 or more polymorphic alleles was associated with significantly lower E2 levels on the day of hCG administration and a significantly lower rate of good quality embryos.

Conclusion

There is an association between ESR1 polymorphisms and some ART parameters such as the level of E2 on the day of hCG administration and the quality of the embryos. These results underline the importance of ESR1 as a candidate gene for the prediction of ovarian response to IVF/ICSI protocols. Future research work concerning several more genes is necessary for a better evaluation of patients before entering an IVF/ICSI program.
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Metadata
Title
Do estrogen receptor alpha polymorphisms have any impact on the outcome in an ART program?
Authors
Elli Anagnostou
Fotodotis Malamas
Despina Mavrogianni
Vasiliki Dinopoulou
Peter Drakakis
Konstantinos Kallianidis
Dimitris Loutradis
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-013-9971-7

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