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Respiratory Medicine Congenital Lung Disease

Congenital Lung Disease

CFTR modulator use could be expanded

Many people with cystic fibrosis who do not have genetic variants approved for treatment still respond to treatment with elexacaftor–tezacaftor–ivacaftor.

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Editor's Choice

Reassurance on early anesthesia exposure in children with CF

Children with cystic fibrosis who receive therapy requiring general anesthesia before the age of 2 years do not have impaired neurodevelopment in later childhood.

Early initiation of ivacaftor improves cystic fibrosis outcomes

Initiating ivacaftor for cystic fibrosis as early as age 6 years helps to preserve lung function and reduces pulmonary exacerbations.

Bronchial dilatation reversal in CF possible with treatment but in only a few

Treatment with elexacaftor–tezacaftor–ivacaftor reverses cylindrical bronchial dilatations in just 5% of adults with cystic fibrosis.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia: integrating genetics into clinical practice

The growing genomic knowledge about primary ciliary dyskinesia will aid diagnosis, understanding of prognosis, and the establishment of future therapeutic trials.

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Current Reviews

Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Pulmonary Infection in Children with Cystic Fibrosis

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases (I Brook and Y Shachor, Section Editors)

Children and adolescents living with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for numerous types of pulmonary infections. Early in life, the most common pathogens are bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Haemophilus …

Cystic fibrosis hepatobiliary involvement: an update on imaging in diagnosis and monitoring

Analysis of the liver using imaging for persons with cystic fibrosis (CF) continues to evolve as new medical therapies are developed improving and extending life. In the 2010s, therapies targeted at modulating protein folding became available to …

Advances in diabetes technology to improve the lives of people with cystic fibrosis

People with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for dysglycaemia caused by progressive beta cell dysfunction and destruction due to pancreatic exocrine disease and fibrosis. CF-related diabetes (CFRD) is a unique form of diabetes that has distinctive …

Oral health and related outcomes in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: a scoping review

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a complex, multisystem, life-limiting autosomal recessive disorder (Tümmler 2020 ; Bell et al. 2020 ). It is estimated that 162 428 individuals are living with CF worldwide (Guo et al. 2022 ). Birth prevalence varies between …

Further Reading

Outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy in non-cystic fibrosis lung transplant recipients: characteristics, efficacy and safety

Lung transplantation (LTx) is a well-established, life-saving intervention in selected patients suffering from advanced lung disease such as emphysema, fibrotic lung diseases, cystic fibrosis (CF), and pulmonary hypertension. To date, however …

Insulin sensitivity, disposition index and insulin clearance in cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study

  • Open Access
  • Insulins
  • Original Research

A common comorbidity in cystic fibrosis (CF) is CF-related diabetes (CFRD) [ 1 ], which aggravates abnormalities in nutritional status and lung capacity [ 2 ]. Insufficient insulin secretion seems to cause the progression to CFRD [ 3 , 4 ] but …

Oral health and related outcomes in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: a scoping review

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a complex, multisystem, life-limiting autosomal recessive disorder (Tümmler 2020 ; Bell et al. 2020 ). It is estimated that 162 428 individuals are living with CF worldwide (Guo et al. 2022 ). Birth prevalence varies between …

Who Am I? Self-concept in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis: Association with Anxiety and Depression

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a progressive condition resulting in reduced lung function and strongly associated with elevated anxiety and depression symptoms. Self-concept refers to an individual’s overarching sense of identity, a positive level of …