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Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 8/2021

01-08-2021 | Antibiotic | Brief Report

Temocillin as an alternative treatment for acute bacterial cholangitis: a retrospective microbiology susceptibility-based study of 140 episodes

Authors: Sylvain Chawki, Aurélien Sokal, Marion Duprilot, Amandine Henry, Véronique Leflon-Guibout, Marie-Hélène Nicolas-Chanoine, Bruno Fantin, Victoire de Lastours

Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | Issue 8/2021

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Abstract

With rising antibiotic resistance, alternatives to carbapenems are needed for acute cholangitis (AC). Temocillin reaches high biliary concentrations with limited impact on microbiota. We retrospectively included 140 AC episodes and assessed the efficacy of temocillin using microbiology susceptibility testing from blood cultures. Considering all bacteria collected by episode, resistance to temocillin, PIP/TAZ and 3GC occurred in 27/140 (26%), 32 (22.8%) and 31 (22%) episodes, respectively (p = 0.7). After documentation, temocillin could have spared PIP/TAZ or carbapenems in 14/26 and 4/11 episodes. Temocillin may constitute an alternative treatment after microbiological documentation by sparing carbapenems and/or PIP/TAZ, but not as an empirical therapeutic option.
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Metadata
Title
Temocillin as an alternative treatment for acute bacterial cholangitis: a retrospective microbiology susceptibility-based study of 140 episodes
Authors
Sylvain Chawki
Aurélien Sokal
Marion Duprilot
Amandine Henry
Véronique Leflon-Guibout
Marie-Hélène Nicolas-Chanoine
Bruno Fantin
Victoire de Lastours
Publication date
01-08-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases / Issue 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Electronic ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-021-04158-w

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