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Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 3/2009

01-03-2009 | Original Paper

Tumor-infiltrating macrophages can predict favorable prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma after resection

Authors: Yi-Wei Li, Shuang-Jian Qiu, Jia Fan, Qiang Gao, Jian Zhou, Yong-Sheng Xiao, Yang Xu, Xiao-Ying Wang, Jian Sun, Xiao-Wu Huang

Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Issue 3/2009

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the prognostic value of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM), individually or synergistically with CD45RO + memory T cells (TM), in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients following resection.

Methods

The infiltration of TAM and TM was assessed by immunohistochemistry in tissue microarray containing 302 HCC specimens. Correlations between TAM/TM infiltration and clinicopathologic features, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were statistically analyzed.

Results

High TAM infiltration was associated with both improved DFS (P = 0.0021) and OS (P = 0.0481). Multivariate analysis identified TAM infiltration as independent prognostic factor for DFS (P = 0.004) and OS (P = 0.049). A second analysis clarified the synergistic effect of TAM&TM infiltration for DFS (P = 0.004) and OS (P = 0.040).

Conclusions

Both TAM infiltration alone and concomitant infiltration of TAM&TM are associated with improved DFS/OS, suggesting that TAM could protect HCC patients from recurrence/metastasis and prolong survival by distinct mechanisms.
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Metadata
Title
Tumor-infiltrating macrophages can predict favorable prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma after resection
Authors
Yi-Wei Li
Shuang-Jian Qiu
Jia Fan
Qiang Gao
Jian Zhou
Yong-Sheng Xiao
Yang Xu
Xiao-Ying Wang
Jian Sun
Xiao-Wu Huang
Publication date
01-03-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-008-0469-0

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