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Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Tuberculosis | Case report

Adenosine deaminase negative pleural tuberculosis: a case report

Authors: Zachary H. Boggs, Scott Heysell, Joshua Eby, Christopher Arnold

Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

A pleural fluid adenosine deaminase (ADA) has been used globally to assist in the diagnosis of a tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) with a notable negative predictive value.

Case presentation

We report a case of a patient with a negative pleural fluid ADA who was found to have culture-positive and biopsy-proven Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Conclusions

This case shows the importance of pursuing gold standard diagnostic studies when clinical suspicion remains high despite negative preliminary testing. We further describe gaps in research to improve pleural fluid biomarkers for TPE.
Literature
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go back to reference Ogata Y, Aoe K, Hiraki A, Murakami K, Kishino D, Chikamori K, et al. Is adenosine deaminase in pleural fluid a useful marker for differentiating tuberculosis from lung cancer or mesothelioma in Japan, a country with intermediate incidence of tuberculosis? Acta Med Okayama. 2011;65(4):259–63. https://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/46851 PubMed PMID: 21860532.CrossRefPubMed Ogata Y, Aoe K, Hiraki A, Murakami K, Kishino D, Chikamori K, et al. Is adenosine deaminase in pleural fluid a useful marker for differentiating tuberculosis from lung cancer or mesothelioma in Japan, a country with intermediate incidence of tuberculosis? Acta Med Okayama. 2011;65(4):259–63. https://​doi.​org/​10.​18926/​AMO/​46851 PubMed PMID: 21860532.CrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Gui X, Xiao H. Diagnosis of tuberculosis pleurisy with adenosine deaminase (ADA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7(10):3126–35 Published 2014 Oct 15.PubMedPubMedCentral Gui X, Xiao H. Diagnosis of tuberculosis pleurisy with adenosine deaminase (ADA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7(10):3126–35 Published 2014 Oct 15.PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Adenosine deaminase negative pleural tuberculosis: a case report
Authors
Zachary H. Boggs
Scott Heysell
Joshua Eby
Christopher Arnold
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Infectious Diseases / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2334
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06276-4

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