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3644 search results for:

Leishmania 

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  1. 12-03-2024 | Visceral Leishmaniasis | OriginalPaper

    Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in pediatric patients with visceral leishmaniasis and Epstein-Barr virus infection

    Visceral leishmaniasis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (VL-HLH) is indistinguishable from those of HLH of other etiologies due to the overlap symptoms, posing a serious threat to life. In this study, we aimed to provide insights for …

  2. 08-03-2024 | Leishmania | BriefCommunication

    Leishmaniasis in otorhinolaryngology: an emerging disease and its relationship with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha drugs

    Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania . Female sandflies (Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia) are vectors [ 1 ]. The disease can cause three main clinical manifestations, depending on the Leishmania

  3. 01-12-2024 | Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | OriginalPaper

    Topical application of ozonated sunflower oil accelerates the healing of lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis in mice under meglumine antimoniate treatment

    Besides being scarce, the drugs available for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis have many adverse effects. Ozone is an option to enhance the standard treatment due to the wound-healing activity reported in the literature. In this study, we …

  4. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Cryotherapy | OriginalPaper

    Comparing the efficacy of fluconazole and cryotherapy Versus cryotherapy alone on treating cutaneous leishmaniasis: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial

    Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a group of intracellular protozoans of the genus Leishmania that can be transmitted to mammals, especially humans [ 1 ]. The disease is transmitted by the bite of sandflies, especially Phlebotomus species, in …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | Erratum

    Retraction Note: ‘Self-stigma’ of people with cutaneous leishmaniasis the unrecognized one: what do we think; what do we know; what can we prove?

  6. 25-02-2024 | Leishmania | OriginalPaper

    Antileishmanial effect of podophyllotoxin and podophyllin on Leishmania major in vitro and in vivo

    Therapeutic research is very important in the prevention and treatment of leishmaniasis due to problems such as drug resistance, scarring and disease recurrence. The aim of this study was to determine how Leishmania major responds to the …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Leishmania | OriginalPaper

    Isoenzyme characterization of Leishmania infantum toward checking the antioxidant activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase

    Leishmania parasites are the causative agents of a group of infectious diseases called leishmaniasis. The clinical manifestations of leishmaniasis are varied in different forms of disease (Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL), Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis …

  8. Open Access 14-02-2024 | Leishmania | Online First

    Portable smartphone-based molecular test for rapid detection of Leishmania spp.

    Worldwide, new emerging diseases are a threat to public health systems. Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) are facing the additional burden of ancient pathogens, circulating in human and animal populations. To control these diseases, the …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Visceral Leishmaniasis | OriginalPaper

    Association between living in the endemic area and level of knowledge of visceral leishmaniasis

    Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), the most serious form of leishmaniasis, is caused by Leishmania parasites and is characterized as an infectious, systemic, zoonotic, vector-borne, and neglected tropical disease [ 1 , 2 ]. VL is transmitted by species …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Malaria | OriginalPaper

    Spatiotemporal distribution of climate-sensitive disease incidences in ethiopia: a longitudinal retrospective analysis of Malaria, Meningitis, Cholera, Dysentery, Leishmaniasis and Dengue fever between 2010 and 2022/2023

    Infectious diseases remain a significant public health concern in Ethiopia, and their impact on the population’s health and well-being cannot be underestimated. Among the array of infectious diseases that continue to pose challenges, Malaria …

  11. Open Access 01-02-2024 | Coumarin | OriginalPaper

    3-styrylcoumarin scaffold-based derivatives as a new approach for leishmaniasis intervention: biological and molecular modeling studies

    Seven 3-styrylcoumarins were tested for antileishmanial activity against Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis amastigotes. Cytotoxic activity was also evaluated against mammalian U-937 cells. The 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy coumarin derivative 6 was the most …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Visceral Leishmaniasis | OriginalPaper

    Visceral leishmaniasis misdiagnosed as an upper respiratory infection and iron-deficiency anemia in a 20-month-old male patient: a case report

    Pancytopenia is an important clinical-hematological presentation, in which all three key peripheral blood lineage is reduced, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets [ 1 ]. Prompt recognition of the underlying cause of …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Leishmania | OriginalPaper

    Leishmania species and clinical characteristics of Pacific and Amazon cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ecuador and determinants of health-seeking delay: a cross-sectional study

  14. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Leishmania | OriginalPaper

    Pediatric lymphatic leishmaniasis: a case report

    Leishmaniasis consists of a group of diverse diseases that affect viscera, skin, and/or mucous membranes, with a wide spectrum of clinical activity caused by vector-borne, obligate, intracellular hemoflagellates of the genus Leishmania . Three …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Visceral Leishmaniasis | OriginalPaper

    A case report on para-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: an unresolved mystery

    Leishmaniasis is one of the top ten neglected tropical diseases, with an incidence rate of 12 million, affecting 0.9 to 1.6 million new cases each year [ 1 ]. In tropical and subtropical regions like Bangladesh, the sand fly’s (especially sp.

  16. 28-09-2023 | Leishmania | OriginalPaper

    Delayed diagnosis among patients with visceral leishmaniasis

    We aimed to estimate the diagnostic latency of patients with visceral leishmaniasis (VL). A monocentric retrospective observational study was conducted including all confirmed cases of VL diagnosed from January 2005 to March 2022. Epidemiological …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | ReviewPaper

    Diagnostic performance of CL Detect rapid-immunochromatographic test for cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by various obligate intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania [ 1 ], which are transmitted by the bite of feminine phlebotomine sandflies [ 2 ]. Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) …

  18. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Leishmania | OriginalPaper

    Time series analysis of cutaneous leishmaniasis incidence in Shahroud based on ARIMA model

    Leishmaniasis is one of the zoonotic infectious diseases which transmitted to humans and animals. They are classified by the spectrum of clinical manifestations: cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), visceral (kala-azar), and cutaneous mucosal …

  19. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Leishmania | OriginalPaper

    Accuracy of the direct agglutination test for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by the protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania. The parasite is transmitted by the bite of female phlebotomine sand flies [ 1 ]. There are three main clinical forms of leishmaniasis: cutaneous …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Amphotericin B | OriginalPaper

    Factors associated with relapse and hospital death in patients coinfected with visceral leishmaniasis and HIV: a longitudinal study

    Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an infectious disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania [ 1 ]. It occurs mainly in tropical and subtropical areas, with higher rates in populations that are in situations of social vulnerability. In Latin …

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