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Ketoacidosis 

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  1. 25-03-2024 | Ketoacidosis | Online First

    A severe pediatric life-threatening metabolic ketoacidosis

    This case report presents a 9-year-old child without underlying pathology, with a severe life-threatening non-diabetic metabolic ketoacidosis occurring less than 48 h after the onset of fasting and vomiting. The patient was admitted to the …

  2. 01-04-2024 | Ketoacidosis | Online First

    A case of diabetic ketoacidosis with prurigo pigmentosa as a dermadrome

    Hyperketonemia is a risk factor for prurigo pigmentosa; therefore, diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis as background diseases are more frequent in prurigo pigmentosa. However, it is underrecognized by clinicians and easily missed. Herein, we present …

  3. 09-02-2024 | Ketoacidosis | OriginalPaper

    Sintilimab-induced autoimmune diabetes mellitus manifesting as diabetic ketoacidosis in a patient with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

    Esophageal cancer is sixth globally in mortality and seventh in prevalence in 2020. Approximately 90% of esophageal cancer cases in world are esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC), many of which are advanced at diagnosis. Immune checkpoint …

  4. Open Access 06-03-2024 | Ketoacidosis | Online First

    Acute necrotizing duodenitis in diabetic ketoacidosis

    Acute necrotizing esophagitis (ANE), acute necrotising duodenitis (AND), and Wishnesky’s lesions (WLs) are three peculiar upper gastrointestinal pathologies that can be seen in death from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Amongst these three, AND has …

  5. Open Access 17-03-2024 | Ketoacidosis | Online First

    Incidence of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor-associated perioperative ketoacidosis in surgical patients: a prospective cohort study

    Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) represent a novel class of anti-diabetic medications that have been clinically shown to lower blood sugar levels, as well as induce weight loss, reduce blood pressure, and exert protective …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Ketoacidosis | OriginalPaper

    Incidence and determinants of diabetic ketoacidosis among people with diabetes in Woldiya comprehensive specialized hospital, Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study

    Diabetes mellitus (DM) encompasses a group of metabolic disorders that share a common phenotype of hyperglycemia. Generally, diabetes mellitus is classified into two types: Namely, type one diabetes mellitus (T1D) results from a deficiency of …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Ketoacidosis | OriginalPaper

    Clinical nomogram prediction model to assess the risk of prolonged ICU length of stay in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: a retrospective analysis based on the MIMIC-IV database

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs when insulin secretion is insufficient to inhibit the production of blood ketone bodies. It is the most common acute life-threatening complication in patients with diabetes mellitus and is one of the leading …

  8. Open Access 16-08-2023 | Ketoacidosis | ReviewPaper

    Eu- or hypoglycemic ketosis and ketoacidosis in children: a review

    The last decade has been characterized by exciting findings on eu- or hypoglycemic ketosis and ketoacidosis. This review emphasizes the following five key points: 1. Since the traditional nitroprusside-glycine dipstick test for urinary ketones is …

  9. Open Access 19-01-2024 | Insulins | OriginalPaper

    Phenotype and predictors of insulin independence in adults presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis: a prospective cohort study

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious hyperglycaemic emergency in individuals with diabetes and is considered a key clinical feature of type 1 diabetes. However, DKA can also develop in individuals with type 2 diabetes, under stressful …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Myocardial Infarction | OriginalPaper

    Clinical outcomes of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis: a propensity score-matched analysis

    One of the significant risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) is diabetes mellitus (DM), and diabetics have a 50% higher risk of developing CAD than normal subjects [ 1 ]. Many investigations have shown that cardiovascular (CV) mortality …

  11. 17-10-2023 | Ketoacidosis | EditorialNotes

    Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor-Associated “Ketoacidosis” Versus “Diabetic Ketoacidosis”: The Importance of Accurate Terminology

  12. 20-09-2023 | Ketoacidosis | OriginalPaper

    Clinical profile of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome in Japan: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

    Hyperglycemic emergencies are serious acute complications of diabetes that include diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) [ 1 ]. DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and ketonemia while HHS …

  13. 21-09-2023 | Acute Kidney Injury | OriginalPaper

    The effect of dehydration, hyperchloremia and volume of fluid resuscitation on acute kidney injury in children admitted to hospital with diabetic ketoacidosis

    Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined by a sudden decline in kidney function and structural damage that may cause a rise in serum creatinine or, in the extreme, a complete loss of function requiring dialysis [ 1 ]. Severe AKI in pediatrics is …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Acute Pancreatitis | OriginalPaper

    Risk factors for diabetic ketoacidosis in acute pancreatitis patients with type 2 diabetes

    Acute pancreatitis (AP) refers to a series of symptoms caused by the activation of pancreatic enzymes in the pancreas, resulting in the digestion of the pancreas itself. Acute pancreatitis can be caused by various reasons, such as gallstones …

  15. 27-08-2023 | Ketoacidosis | OriginalPaper

    Diagnostic utility of procalcitonin for bacterial infections in diabetic ketoacidosis

    Procalcitonin is a widely used infection biomarker; however, its utility in identifying bacterial infection in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is unclear. We aimed to evaluate its diagnostic performance for detecting DKA cases triggered by bacterial …

  16. 28-12-2022 | Dapagliflozin | OriginalPaper

    SGLT-2 inhibitors and euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis/diabetic ketoacidosis in FAERS: a pharmacovigilance assessment

    Sodium-dependent glucose transporters 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) are a new class of hypoglycemia agents. SGLT-2i can lower blood glucose levels by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the kidney and increasing urinary glucose excretion [ 1 , 2 ]. In …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Ketoacidosis | OriginalPaper

    The impact of pediatric intensivists on the management of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis in pediatric intensive care units

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening disease in pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus. Management for DKA should be performed in a center experienced in DKA treatment, and immediate treatment in a pediatric intensive care unit …

  18. Open Access 03-07-2023 | Ketoacidosis | Case Study

    Unexpected cause of recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis in type 1 diabetes: a case report

    Recurrent DKA, abdominal pain, and cyclic vomiting in a patient with type 1 diabetes was thought to be due to cyclic vomiting syndrome, but diagnosis of CHS highlights the role of screening for illicit drug use.

  19. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Acute Kidney Injury | OriginalPaper

    Prevalence and clinical features of severe diabetic ketoacidosis treated in pediatric intensive care unit: a 5-year monocentric experience

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). It can occur in previously undiagnosed individuals with diabetes or may be secondary to omission of insulin injections, insulin pump …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Septic Shock | OriginalPaper

    Treatment of septic shock in two pediatric patients with severe diabetic ketoacidosis using invasive hemodynamic monitoring: a case report

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the hyperglycemic emergencies that may occur in diabetic patients. The diagnostic criteria of DKA include hyperglycemia (blood glucose > 11 mmol/L [198 mg/dL]), venous pH < 7.3 or serum bicarbonate …

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