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30135 search results for:

Cranial MRI 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | SCLC | OriginalPaper

    Rational and design of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) and brain MRI surveillance versus brain MRI surveillance alone in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer achieving complete remission (CR) of tumor after chemoradiotherapy: a multicenter prospective randomized study

    Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for approximately 15-20% of all cases of bronchopulmonary carcinoma. It is characterized by high malignancy, a tendency to early metastasis. At the time of diagnosis, about one-third of cases are of …

  2. 26-03-2024 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Online First

    MRI evaluation of cranial nerve abnormalities and extraocular muscle fibrosis in duane retraction syndrome and congenital extraocular muscle fibrosis

    Previous studies have emphasized the crucial role of normal intra-uterine innervation in the development of the extraocular muscles (EOMs) [ 1 ]. Conceptually, congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs) arises from neurogenic abnormalities …

  3. 07-11-2023 | OriginalPaper

    Cranial bone imaging using ultrashort echo-time bone-selective MRI as an alternative to gradient-echo based “black-bone” techniques

    CT is the clinical standard imaging modality for evaluation and surgical planning of craniofacial skeletal pathologies. One example is craniosynostosis; the premature fusion of the cranial sutures causing skull shape deformities in 1 in 2000 …

  4. Open Access 02-01-2024 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | ReviewPaper

    Quality requirements for MRI simulation in cranial stereotactic radiotherapy: a guideline from the German Taskforce “Imaging in Stereotactic Radiotherapy”

    Accurate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) simulation is fundamental for high-precision stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy, collectively referred to as stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), to deliver doses of high …

  5. Open Access 16-11-2023 | Glioma | OriginalPaper

    The impact of intraoperative MRI on cranial surgical site infections—a single-center analysis

    Surgical site infections (SSI) are of profound clinical importance. Rates of SSI in the field of neurosurgery vary from 1.2% [ 19 ] to 8.0% [ 17 , 20 ]. SSI are a burden not only to the health care system generating additional costs [ 21 ], but …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    The value of 3D high-resolution IR-prepared fast spoiled gradient-recalled MRI in the diagnosis of meningeal carcinomatosis involving the cranial nerves

    Meningeal carcinomatosis (MC) is a severe condition caused by the spread of malignant cells to the meninges [ 1 , 2 ]. The lack of specificity of the clinical indications, which are characterized by headaches, cognitive impairments, and the …

  7. 01-09-2020 | Multiple Sclerosis | OriginalPaper

    Gadolinium enhancement on cranial MRI in multiple sclerosis is age dependent

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) [ 1 , 2 ]. The pathophysiology of the inflammatory component of MS is well researched, and there are multiple immunomodulatory …

  8. 18-08-2022 | Metastasis | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of the ability of the Brainlab Elements Cranial Distortion Correction algorithm to correct clinically relevant MRI distortions for cranial SRT

    A wide and increasing spectrum of surgically inaccessible brain diseases can now be managed by cranial stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) [ 1 , 2 ]. A crucial objective in cranial SRT is to delineate the lesion(s) as accurately as possible; this …

  9. 20-10-2022 | OriginalPaper

    The unique features of middle cranial fossa and Sylvian fissure arachnoid cysts in children: MRI evaluation

    Arachnoid cysts are benign extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled lesions [ 1 ]. Although most of the arachnoid cysts are congenital, sometimes they can be seen secondary to trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and infections like meningitis and …

  10. 15-10-2022 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Deficits in peripheric and central olfactory measurements in smokers: evaluated by cranial MRI

    Cigarette smoking remains a health problem all around the world. It is a preventable habit that disrupts life comfort and increases morbidity and mortality, including causing respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, fetal diseases and death …

  11. 01-07-2021 | Giant Cell Arteritis | OriginalPaper

    High-resolution MRI demonstrates signal abnormalities of the 3rd cranial nerve in giant cell arteritis patients with 3rd cranial nerve impairment

    Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common form of vasculitis of large- and medium-sized arteries in people older than 50 [ 1 , 2 ]. Histological features of GCA include polymorphic granulomatous infiltrate affecting the three tunics of arterial …

  12. 29-09-2022 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Letter

    MRI and MR neurography features of a patient with Noonan syndrome associated with diffuse thickening of peripheral and cranial nerves

  13. 24-06-2022 | Atrial Fibrillation | OriginalPaper

    Temperature-controlled high-power short-duration ablation with 90 W for 4 s: outcome, safety, biophysical characteristics and cranial MRI findings in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation

    Ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) using radiofrequency (RF) energy is considered an effective and safe treatment option [ 1 ]. Due to technical and procedural optimization in RF ablation, long-term success rates for pulmonary vein isolation …

  14. 01-03-2022 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Cranial ultrasound and MRI: complementary or not in the diagnostic assessment of children with congenital CMV infection?

    Whether or not cranial ultrasound (crUS) and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have both a place in the assessment of children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) remains a topic of discussion between research groups.

  15. 01-07-2019 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Comparison of cranial ultrasound and MRI for detecting BRAIN injury in extremely preterm infants and correlation with neurological outcomes at 1 and 3 years

    This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of different grades of brain injuries on serial and term equivalent age (TEA)-cranial ultrasound imaging (cUS) as compared to TEA magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in extremely preterm infants < 28 …

  16. 01-03-1997 | OriginalPaper

    Cranial MRI findings in myotonic dystrophy

    MRI was performed in 13 patients with the adult form of myotonic dystrophy (MD) and compared with that of sex- and age-matched normal controls. There was some cerebral atrophy in the patients and marked thickening of the skull in three of them …

  17. 01-04-2000 | OriginalPaper

    Cranial MRI in neonatal hypernatraemic dehydration

    Severe neonatal hypernatraemia is a life-threatening electrolyte disorder because of its neurological complications. These are brain oedema, intracranial haemorrhages, haemorrhagic infarcts and thromboses. There are few reports concerning the …

  18. 01-09-2015 | OriginalPaper

    Leukodystrophy with multiple beaded periventricular cysts: unusual cranial MRI results in Canavan disease

    A 3-year-old boy was admitted with psychomotor delay, spasticity, progressive visual loss, nystagmus, macrocephaly, and epileptic seizures for diagnostics. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed leukodystrophy and multicystic changes.

  19. 01-01-2000 | OriginalPaper

    Cranial MRI in the Nijmegen breakage syndrome

    We present the results ¶of MRI examinations in ten patients with documented Nijmegen ¶breakage syndrome (NBS), aged 1.75–19 years. T1-, Proton-Density- and T2-weighted spin-echo sequences were performed in three planes. All patients showed …

  20. 01-09-2006 | Erratum

    Isovaleric acidaemia: cranial CT and MRI findings

    The name of the fourth author is Nazan Tomac.

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