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Child Resuscitation 

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  1. 21-09-2023 | Acute Kidney Injury | OriginalPaper

    The effect of dehydration, hyperchloremia and volume of fluid resuscitation on acute kidney injury in children admitted to hospital with diabetic ketoacidosis

    Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined by a sudden decline in kidney function and structural damage that may cause a rise in serum creatinine or, in the extreme, a complete loss of function requiring dialysis [ 1 ]. Severe AKI in pediatrics is …

  2. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Hypotension | OriginalPaper

    Identification of post-cardiac arrest blood pressure thresholds associated with outcomes in children: an ICU-Resuscitation study

    More than 15,000 children per year in the USA have an in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA), with survival rates of 45–50% [ 1 , 2 ]. Children who survive the cardiac arrest event are at high risk for post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS), which includes …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation | OriginalPaper

    Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: an epidemiological study based on the German Resuscitation Registry identifying modifiable factors for return of spontaneous circulation

    Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in children is a rare event with a high burden for the victim, caregivers, rescue personnel and society. Globally, the incidence of OHCA in children remains low, with around 8/100,000 inhabitants per year [ 1 – …3

  4. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Child Resuscitation | OriginalPaper

    Factors influencing termination of resuscitation in children: a qualitative analysis

    The decision to terminate resuscitative efforts in pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest is complex [ 1 , 2 ] and may vary considerably among physicians and across institutions. Moreover, while guidelines for resuscitation like Pediatric Advanced Life …

  5. 30-01-2023 | Shock | ReviewPaper

    Advances in Shock Management and Fluid Resuscitation in Children

    Shock in children is associated with significant mortality and morbidity, particularly in resource-limited settings. The principles of management include early recognition, fluid resuscitation, appropriate inotropes, antibiotic therapy in sepsis …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Acidosis | OriginalPaper

    Electrolyte derangements in critically ill children receiving balanced versus unbalanced crystalloid fluid resuscitation

    Fluid resuscitation with crystalloid solutions is a mainstay of therapy in critically ill children [ 1 ]. The most frequently utilized crystalloid in both adult and pediatric patients is 0.9% sodium chloride (0.9%NaCl) [ 2 ], despite a growing body …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Chloroquin | OriginalPaper

    Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for severe chloroquine intoxication in a child – a case report

    Chloroquine is a worldwide recognized treatment for varied conditions such as malaria, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Its use has recently been significantly expanded as an experimental treatment for COVID-19. Overdose however, can …

  8. Open Access 14-09-2021 | OriginalPaper

    Rise of extremity fractures and sport accidents in children at 8–12 years and increase of admittance via the resuscitation room over a decade

    Since 2010, injuries are the second-most frequent reason for hospitalization in children of small age and even the most common reason for hospitalization in children of school age.[ 1 ] …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2019 | Acute Kidney Injury | OriginalPaper

    Impact of balanced versus unbalanced fluid resuscitation on clinical outcomes in critically ill children: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Intravenous (IV) fluid bolus therapy is used in the resuscitation of critically ill children for numerous conditions including severe respiratory distress, dehydration, sepsis, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and trauma [ 1 , 2 ]. Goals of fluid in …

  10. 01-12-2020 | Tuberculosis

    Use of resuscitation promoting factors to screen for tuberculosis infection in household-exposed children in The Gambia

    About 10% of new and relapse tuberculosis (TB) cases occur in children under 15 years of age; accounting for at least 1 million cases a year [ 1 ]. Identifying and treating TB in children forms an essential part of TB control but detecting …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2019 | Shock | OriginalPaper

    Mortality risk over time after early fluid resuscitation in African children

    The Fluid Expansion As Supportive Treatment (FEAST) randomised controlled trial in African children with shock found a 3.3% absolute increase in mortality at 48 h and a 3.4% increase by 28 days, in those given boluses of fluid (20–40 ml/kg over …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2019 | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation | OriginalPaper

    Prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration and neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest among children by location of arrest: a Nationwide cohort study

    Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a critical public health problem in industrialised countries [ 1 – 3 ], and only 3% of patients with OHCA are paediatric patients; thus, paediatric OHCA is rare compared to OHCA in adults [ 4 , 5 ].

  13. 01-06-2018 | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of knowledge of students in paediatric dentistry concerning cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in children

    According to the American Heart Association (AHA 2016 ), out-of-hospital cardiac arrest presented an estimated incidence more than 350,000 cases in 2016. Considering this scenario, Basic life support (BLS) knowledge is of crucial importance …

  14. 01-12-2017 | OriginalPaper

    Ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children: a survey on clinical practice

  15. 01-06-2017 | ReviewPaper

    An Update on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Children

    Pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) occurs in nearly 2% of all children admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and for these patients, prompt goal-directed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provides an opportunity for meaningful …

  16. Open Access 01-12-2016 | OriginalPaper

    Adult “termination-of-resuscitation” (TOR)-criteria may not be suitable for children - a retrospective analysis

    The incidence for paediatric out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrests (OHCA) is rather uniform throughout developed countries with 7.3-9.1-cases per 100 000 person-years [ 1 – 5 ].

  17. 01-04-2017 | OriginalPaper

    “You can also save a life!”: children’s drawings as a non-verbal assessment of the impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training

    Drawings made by training children into cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during the special education week called “School otherwise” can be used as non-verbal means of expression and communication to assess the impact of such training. We …

  18. 01-07-2015 | OriginalPaper

    Cardiac Arrest in Children: Relation to Resuscitation and Outcome

    Cardiac arrest is a dramatic clinical event that can occur suddenly, often without premonitory signs [ 1 ]. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a series of lifesaving actions that improve the chance of survival following cardiac arrest. Although …

  19. 01-08-2015 | EditorialNotes

    Fluid resuscitation of shock in children: what, whence and whither?

    Infectious diseases remain a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the developed world, accounting for more than 25 % of deaths in children under the age of 5 years in Europe [ 1 ]. Even with improved recognition and management serious …

  20. 01-07-2013 | Letter

    Acute harm: unplanned extubations and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children and neonates

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