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Aspiration Pneumonia 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Incidence and characteristics of aspiration pneumonia in the Nagasaki Prefecture from 2005 to 2019

    The increasing number of cases of aspiration pneumonia among older adults is a cause for concern in Japan. Currently, an increasing number of clinical research is investigating its characteristics and patterns of occurrence. This study provides …

  2. 22-02-2024 | Aspiration Pneumonia | Online First

    Extremely Poor Post-discharge Prognosis in Aspiration Pneumonia and Its Prognostic Factors: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    There is little evidence regarding the long-term prognosis of patients with aspiration pneumonia. This study aimed to investigate post-discharge survival time and prognostic factors in older patients hospitalized for aspiration pneumonia. This …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2024 | OriginalPaper

    Increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps at admission is more strongly related to activities of daily living recovery at discharge compared to muscle mass loss in older patients with aspiration pneumonia

    Aging causes loss of muscle mass, and the annualized rate of loss of leg muscle mass has been reported to be 1% in older people aged over 70 years [ 1 ]. In addition, sarcopenia is diagnosed by the presence of low muscle mass and muscle strength or …

  4. 06-08-2023 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: developing a new matrix for speech and language therapists

    A Speech and Language Therapist uses clinical experience and expertise to support individuals (families and multidisciplinary teams) in making decisions regarding food and drink texture modifications, compensatory strategies and therapeutic …

  5. 24-06-2023 | Aspiration Pneumonia | Report

    Dyspnoea after epileptic seizures: beyond aspiration pneumonia

  6. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Clinically defined aspiration pneumonia is an independent risk factor associated with long-term hospital stay: a prospective cohort study

    Pneumonia is one of the most common clinical syndromes and an important public health issue with serious personal and economic ramifications. Pneumonia is currently the third leading cause of mortality in Japan. There are several clinical …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Difficult intubation and postoperative aspiration pneumonia associated with Moebius syndrome: a case report

    Moebius syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by non-progressive palsy of the abducens (VI) and facial (VII) cranial nerves. In 1888 and 1892, Moebius summarized previously reported cases of congenital bilateral facial and abducens …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Critical aspiration pneumonia during induction of anesthesia in elective abdominal surgery: a case report

    Gastric regurgitation upon induction of general anesthesia is rare but can induce critical aspiration pneumonia, which is one of the major causes of anesthesia-related death [ 1 , 2 ]. However, gastric regurgitation in most cases is preventable …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Relationship Between Start of Feeding and Functional Outcome in Aspiration Pneumonia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    Aspiration pneumonia is a significant health problem affecting the elderly, with more than 70% of pneumonia cases in this population said to be aspiration pneumonia cases [ 1 ]. The mortality rate increases gradually from age 65 and increases …

  10. 14-02-2023 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Effects of Unilateral Vagotomy on LPS-Induced Aspiration Pneumonia in Mice

    Respiratory-related dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia can be attributed to multiple causes. However, reproduction of multiple factor-related respiratory distress and aspiration pneumonia in a single animal model is challenging. To validate …

  11. 01-06-2022 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Relationships Between Survival and Oral Status, Swallowing Function, and Oral Intake Level in Older Patients with Aspiration Pneumonia

    The factors affecting the survival of patients with aspiration pneumonia (AP) remain unclear. This study aimed to determine whether factors, including oral status, swallowing function, and oral intake level, were related to survival outcomes in …

  12. 14-04-2022 | Stroke | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of domperidone efficacy to prevent aspiration pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a randomized clinical trial

    Aspiration pneumonia is an important complication of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) which develops in about 20% of all cases with AIS. It is defined as stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) (a terminology for the spectrum of lower respiratory tract …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Vogesella urethralis-induced aspiration pneumonia and bacteremia in an elderly man: a first case report and literature review

    The Vogesella species belongs to the Neisseriaceae family (order, Neisseriales; class, Betaproteobacteriaceae) and is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic, or chemoheterotrophic bacteria. Vogesella was first described in 1997 by Grimes et al. [ 1 …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Stroke | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy on patients with aspiration pneumonia accompanied by respiratory failure in the post-stroke sequelae stage

    Approximately 15 million people worldwide experience a new or recurrent stroke each year, and up to two thirds of these individuals suffer permanent disability or death [ 1 , 2 ]. Dysphagia is very common in patients that have experienced a stroke …

  15. 01-02-2021 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Prevalence and Severity of Dysphagia Using Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study in Patients with Aspiration Pneumonia

    Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among the elderly. According to data released by the World Health Organization, pneumonia was the third leading cause of death in 2000, and the fourth in 2016, causing 3.0 million deaths worldwide [ 1 ].

  16. 01-12-2020 | Aspiration Pneumonia | Original Research

    Risk factors for aspiration pneumonia during concurrent chemoradiotherapy or bio-radiotherapy for head and neck cancer

    Radiotherapy (RT) plays a central role in the treatment of head and neck cancers (HNCs). Definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) with curative intent is a common approach to treat locally advanced HNC with the goal of organ preservation [ 1 , 2 ].

  17. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    A 95-year-old patient with unexpected coronavirus disease 2019 masked by aspiration pneumonia: a case report

    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, has spread globally since the first cases were described in November 2019 in Wuhan, China. Since 21 February 2020, when COVID-19 …

  18. Open Access 01-08-2020 | Aspiration Pneumonia | Letter

    Oropharyngeal Dysphagia and Aspiration Pneumonia Following Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Case Report

    Cranial nerve involvement is a finding often observed in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during the pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To our knowledge, this is the first report of …

  19. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Recurrent aspiration pneumonia due to bilateral associated laryngeal paralysis after tooth extraction under general anesthesia: a case report

    Associated laryngeal paralysis is a clinical condition merged with other cranial nerve disorders associated with vocal cord paralysis [ 1 ] and is a rare complication in patients after general anesthesia [ 2 ]. In this study, we report our …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2019 | Aspiration Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Dynamics of microbiota during mechanical ventilation in aspiration pneumonia

    Aspiration pneumonia is an infectious process caused by the inhalation of oropharyngeal secretions in which pathogenic bacteria are colonized [ 1 ]. Several studies show that aspiration is implicated in 5 to 20% of community acquired pneumonia [ 2 …

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