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Aortic Rupture 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Aortic Aneurysm | OriginalPaper

    Staged repair of a ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm: a case report

    Open repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAA) is associated with a high mortality rate and is a major challenge for surgeons. In a report by Coselli et al. of 3309 open thoracoabdominal surgeries, postoperative mortality was 7.5% [ 1 ]. A …

  2. 03-02-2024 | Aortic Rupture | OriginalPaper

    Aortic rupture following acute aortitis in a patient with head and neck carcinoma treated with nivolumab: a rare but severe immune-related adverse event

    Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) impact the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [ 1 , 2 ]. ICIs have a distinct feature of adverse events that are different from those of cytotoxic drugs known as …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | OriginalPaper

    Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm discovered by pocket-sized ultrasound in a low resource setting: a case report

    Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by weakening and dilation of more than 3 cm of the abdominal aorta [ 1 , 2 ]. AAA affects men and smokers more commonly and its prevalence increases with age …

  4. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Intra-Aortic Balloon | OriginalPaper

    Intra-aortic balloon pump still has a role in late-onset myocardial infarction complicated by ventricular septal rupture with intractable heart failure: a case report

    Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) has been the most employed mechanical circulatory support (MCS) device for the past half-century [ 1 , 2 ]. It provides hemodynamic support for various clinical conditions, ranging from prophylactic measures for …

  5. 24-11-2023 | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | Online First

    CT analysis of aortic calcifications to predict abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture

    The prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in Europe is reported to be from 1.9 to 18.5% in men and 0 to 4.2% in women, depending on age [ 2 ]. Although it is most often an asymptomatic condition, the lethality of ruptured AAAs still ranges …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Aortic Valve Replacement | OriginalPaper

    Aortic annulus rupture after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: successful management of a dangerous complication

    Transcutaneous aortic valve replacement has grown in popularity and scope. With expanding indications for TAVR, care must be taken to reassess for risk of complications in new populations. While this procedure has offered a solution for patients …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | OriginalPaper

    Using red blood cell distribution width to predict death after abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture

    An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a life-threatening enlargement in the major vessel at the abdomen level. Previous studies indicated that the prevalence of AAA in men older than 60 ranged from 1.2 to 3.3% [ 1 – 3 ]. Because most AAAs are …

  8. 02-06-2023 | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | OriginalPaper

    The open-first strategy is acceptable for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm even in the endovascular era

    Managing a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (RAAA) remains challenging, with in-hospital mortality following emergency surgery ranging from 30 to 40% [ 1 – 3 ]. The treatment options are endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and open surgical …

  9. 20-09-2023 | Acute Kidney Injury | OriginalPaper

    Postoperative Hypoalbuminemia as a Predictor of Acute Kidney Injury After Open Repair of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

    Patients undergoing open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAAs) have substantial risks of developing postoperative renal dysfunction due to unstable hemodynamics, hypovolemia, nephrotoxic contrast agent use, and renal ischemia [ 1 …

  10. 11-02-2023 | Aortic Rupture | OriginalPaper

    A sudden death, an aortic rupture, and an unexpected cause: a report about suspected child abuse

    All unexpected deaths of children require an autopsy to determine the cause of death. In cases of aortic rupture, the immediate cause of death is easily identified at autopsy. Although the majority of aortic ruptures are caused by high-energy …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2023 | OriginalPaper

    Computational fluid dynamics-based prediction of aortic aneurysm rupture in a patient with chronic aortic dissection

    With improved surgical outcomes for acute DeBakey type I aortic dissection (AIAD), prevention of late aortic rupture is essential after initial aortic surgery, as 12–24% of hospital survivors die of distal aortic rupture [ 1 ]. Our threshold for …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Esophagography | OriginalPaper

    A rare case of posttraumatic aortic rupture, treated with an endovascular stent graft implantation and complicated with esophageal rupture

    The incidence of blunt aortic injury (BAI) ranges between 1.5 and 2% of patients involved in motor vehicle collisions, which account for 80% of blunt aortic injuries [ 1 ]. BAI is the most common isolated mediastinal injury ranging in severity from …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Aortic Rupture | OriginalPaper

    Hybrid surgery for blunt aortic injury with rupture: a case report

    Blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) is caused by high-energy trauma with horizontal and vertical deceleration mechanisms, and BTAI cases often involve multiple traumas with injuries in other parts of the body [ 1 ]. BTAI is the second most common …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Abdominal Compartment Syndrome | OriginalPaper

    A protocol-based treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm contributed to improving aorta-related mortality: a retrospective cohort study

    A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) is one of the most severe, life-threatening conditions. According to estimates, the total incidence of rAAA is 5.6 per 100,000 inhabitants [ 1 ]. Recently, with the advent of endovascular aortic aneurysm …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Stroke | OriginalPaper

    Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture presenting with focal weakness and altered mental status: a case report

    Patients with cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs), intracranial hemorrhages, and other acute neurologic pathologies often present with altered mental status (AMS), neurologic deficits, and hypertension [ 1 ]. Patients with a ruptured abdominal aortic

  16. 18-02-2023 | Aortic Valve Replacement | OriginalPaper

    Intrapericardial Rupture Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva Managed Successfully with Emergency Aortic Root Replacement and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting—a Case Report

    We reported a 54-year-old patient with a ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm who successfully underwent aortic root replacement with coronary artery bypass grafting. The images of the perioperative findings were impactful. Although previous …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    The susceptibility of the aortic root: porcine aortic rupture testing under cardiopulmonary bypass

    In the realm of aortic root and ascending aorta aneurysm management, it remains unclear of their independent propensity to dissect or rupture under differing influencing factors. A number of animal models have been produced that have aimed to …

  18. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Aortic Rupture | OriginalPaper

    Case report: a novel approach for the emergency repair of acute aortic rupture associated with congenital aortic Coarctation

    Congenital aortic coarctation (CoA) is a common congenital heart disease, accounting for 5–8% of cases of congenital cardiovascular disease, and it is characterized by a narrowing of the thoracic aorta adjacent to the left subclavian artery [ 7 …

  19. Open Access 10-03-2023 | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | OriginalPaper

    Association between aortic peak wall stress and rupture index with abdominal aortic aneurysm–related events

    Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture is responsible for approximately 200,000 deaths per year worldwide [ 1 – 3 ]. Maximum AAA diameter is the most established method of estimating AAA rupture risk and is used by clinicians to help select …

  20. 01-10-2021 | Computed Tomography

    Thoracic endovascular aortic repair of a ruptured acute type B aortic dissection presenting with right hemothorax: a case report and review of the literature

    Ruptured acute type B aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate. Right hemothorax secondary to this condition is extremely rare. Herein, we report a successful treatment of a ruptured acute type B aortic

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