Acute heart failure (AHF) represents a potentially life-threatening clinical syndrome often necessitating hospital admission. AHF may manifest de novo or in individuals with chronic heart failure (HF). There are global variations in the duration …

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic disease caused by defects in myocardial function that can lead to impaired ventricular filling or ejection [ 1 ]. It is a primary contributor to poor quality of life, mortality, and morbidity [ 2 ]. Acute HF (AHF) …

Emergency Departments (ED) constitute one of the cornerstones of virtually any healthcare system when it comes to managing a high volume of patients and are also the source of most hospitalized patients, facing a very significant number of diverse …

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome with significant abnormalities in cardiac function and structure due to multiple etiologies, and its high morbidity, multiple hospital admissions, and high mortality rates threaten the quality of life and …

Hip fractures are a significant health concern for the elderly globally, especially among those over the age of 65, where both incidence and mortality rates are relatively high. It is estimated that by 2050, the annual number of hospital …

Heart failure (HF) is a heterogeneous syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality [ 1 ]. It is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity, being an enormous economic burden on health care …

Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent disease with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, with an estimated 64.3 million people worldwide suffering from HF in 2017 [ 1 ]. The prevalence of HF continues to rise in China. A study showed …

Since the publication of clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), quadruple therapy has become the optimal treatment that improves prognosis, reduces hospitalisations, and …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is currently one of the leading causes of death worldwide [ 1 , 2 ] Approximately 3 million individuals died of COPD in 2012, accounting for 6% of all deaths globally, and COPD is the main cause of …

Heart failure, a condition that is both fatal and widespread among physicians and surgeons, and disproportionately affects the elderly, with one study showing adult HF rates of 6.6 and 10.6% in men aged 60–79 and ≥ 80, and 4.8 and 13.5% in women …

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a leading cause of hospitalization, imposing a substantial burden on the global healthcare system [ 1 ]. CHF patients face a high mortality rate, with 30–50% succumbing or requiring rehospitalization within 60 days …

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome resulting from injury and congestion of heart with a considerable rate of morbidity and mortality [ 1 ]. The prevalence of HF can be estimated at 1–2% in the western countries and the incidence approaches …