Published in:
Open Access
01-06-2009 | Bone Quality Seminars: Ultrastructure
The role of osteocytes in bone mechanotransduction
Authors:
A. Santos, A. D. Bakker, J. Klein-Nulend
Published in:
Osteoporosis International
|
Issue 6/2009
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Excerpt
Bones are subjected to a variety of mechanical loads during daily activities. In the nineteenth century, Julius Wolff proposed that bones adapt their mass and 3D structure to the loading conditions in order to optimize their load-bearing capacity, and that this process is driven by mechanical stress [
1]. For the past centuries, an increasing number of theoretical and experimental results reveal that osteocytes are the pivotal cells orchestrating this biomechanical regulation of bone mass and structure, which is accomplished by the process of bone remodeling [
2‐
5] …