Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Nutrition 2/2014

01-03-2014 | Original Contribution

The combination of resveratrol and conjugated linoleic acid attenuates the individual effects of these molecules on triacylglycerol metabolism in adipose tissue

Authors: N. Arias, J. Miranda, M. T. Macarulla, L. Aguirre, A. Fernández-Quintela, C. Andres-Lacueva, M. Urpi-Sarda, M. P. Portillo

Published in: European Journal of Nutrition | Issue 2/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The combination of resveratrol + conjugated linoleic acid (RSV + CLA) did not show the body fat-lowering effect exhibited by these molecules when administered separately. This study aimed to find metabolic explanations for this situation in an experimental model of diet-induced obesity.

Methods

Thirty-six male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: rats treated with saline (control), resveratrol (RSV), conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and a combination of these molecules (RSV + CLA).

Results

Rats treated with RSV + CLA did not show the reduction in heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase (HR-LPL) and fatty acid synthase activities observed in RSV group or the increased HSL expression found in RSV and CLA groups. These animals showed reduced sirtuin 1 expression and CLA isomer amounts in adipose tissue. Finally, intracellular Ca2+ concentration was increased.

Conclusion

The attenuation of the effects induced in adipose tissue triacylglycerol metabolism by RSV and CLA separately, such as the decrease in lipogenesis and fatty acid uptake and the increase in lipolysis, contributes to explain the lack of body fat-lowering effect of the combination RSV + CLA.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bhattacharya A, Banu J, Rahman M, Causey J, Fernandes G (2006) Biological effects of conjugated linoleic acids in health and disease. J Nutr Biochem 17:789–810CrossRef Bhattacharya A, Banu J, Rahman M, Causey J, Fernandes G (2006) Biological effects of conjugated linoleic acids in health and disease. J Nutr Biochem 17:789–810CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Wang YW, Jones PJ (2004) Conjugated linoleic acid and obesity control: efficacy and mechanisms. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:941–955CrossRef Wang YW, Jones PJ (2004) Conjugated linoleic acid and obesity control: efficacy and mechanisms. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:941–955CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Larsen TM, Toubro S, Astrup A (2003) Efficacy and safety of dietary supplements containing CLA for the treatment of obesity: evidence from animal and human studies. J Lipid Res 44:2234–2241CrossRef Larsen TM, Toubro S, Astrup A (2003) Efficacy and safety of dietary supplements containing CLA for the treatment of obesity: evidence from animal and human studies. J Lipid Res 44:2234–2241CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Navarro V, Miranda J, Churruca I, Fernández-Quintela A, Rodríguez V, Portillo M (2006) Effects of trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid on body fat and serum lipids in young and adult hamsters. J Physiol Biochem 62:81–87CrossRef Navarro V, Miranda J, Churruca I, Fernández-Quintela A, Rodríguez V, Portillo M (2006) Effects of trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid on body fat and serum lipids in young and adult hamsters. J Physiol Biochem 62:81–87CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Salas-Salvado J, Marquez-Sandoval F, Bullo M (2006) Conjugated linoleic acid intake in humans: a systematic review focusing on its effect on body composition, glucose, and lipid metabolism. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 46:479–488CrossRef Salas-Salvado J, Marquez-Sandoval F, Bullo M (2006) Conjugated linoleic acid intake in humans: a systematic review focusing on its effect on body composition, glucose, and lipid metabolism. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 46:479–488CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Azain MJ, Hausman DB, Sisk MB, Flatt WP, Jewell DE (2000) Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reduces rat adipose tissue cell size rather than cell number. J Nutr 130:1548–1554 Azain MJ, Hausman DB, Sisk MB, Flatt WP, Jewell DE (2000) Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reduces rat adipose tissue cell size rather than cell number. J Nutr 130:1548–1554
7.
go back to reference Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Takahashi M, Tanemura K et al (2000) Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation reduces adipose tissue by apoptosis and develops lipodystrophy in mice. Diabetes 49:1534–1542CrossRef Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Takahashi M, Tanemura K et al (2000) Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation reduces adipose tissue by apoptosis and develops lipodystrophy in mice. Diabetes 49:1534–1542CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Clement L, Poirier H, Niot I et al (2002) Dietary trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid induces hyperinsulinemia and fatty liver in the mouse. J Lipid Res 43:1400–1409CrossRef Clement L, Poirier H, Niot I et al (2002) Dietary trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid induces hyperinsulinemia and fatty liver in the mouse. J Lipid Res 43:1400–1409CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Faulconnier Y, Arnal MA, Patureau Mirand P, Chardigny JM, Chilliard Y (2004) Isomers of conjugated linoleic acid decrease plasma lipids and stimulate adipose tissue lipogenesis without changing adipose weight in post-prandial adult sedentary or trained Wistar rat. J Nutr Biochem 15:741–748CrossRef Faulconnier Y, Arnal MA, Patureau Mirand P, Chardigny JM, Chilliard Y (2004) Isomers of conjugated linoleic acid decrease plasma lipids and stimulate adipose tissue lipogenesis without changing adipose weight in post-prandial adult sedentary or trained Wistar rat. J Nutr Biochem 15:741–748CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kang K, Miyazaki M, Ntambi JM, Pariza MW (2004) Evidence that the anti-obesity effect of conjugated linoleic acid is independent of effects on stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 expression and enzyme activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 315:532–537CrossRef Kang K, Miyazaki M, Ntambi JM, Pariza MW (2004) Evidence that the anti-obesity effect of conjugated linoleic acid is independent of effects on stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 expression and enzyme activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 315:532–537CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Baur JA, Pearson KJ, Price NL et al (2006) Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet. Nature 444:337–342CrossRef Baur JA, Pearson KJ, Price NL et al (2006) Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet. Nature 444:337–342CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Lagouge M, Argmann C, Gerhart-Hines Z et al (2006) Resveratrol improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic disease by activating SIRT1 and PGC-1alpha. Cell 127:1109–1122CrossRef Lagouge M, Argmann C, Gerhart-Hines Z et al (2006) Resveratrol improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic disease by activating SIRT1 and PGC-1alpha. Cell 127:1109–1122CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ahn J, Cho I, Kim S, Kwon D, Ha T (2008) Dietary resveratrol alters lipid metabolism-related gene expression of mice on an atherogenic diet. J Hepatol 49:1019–1028CrossRef Ahn J, Cho I, Kim S, Kwon D, Ha T (2008) Dietary resveratrol alters lipid metabolism-related gene expression of mice on an atherogenic diet. J Hepatol 49:1019–1028CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Macarulla MT, Alberdi G, Gómez S et al (2009) Effects of different doses of resveratrol on body fat and serum parameters in rats fed a hypercaloric diet. J Physiol Biochem 65:369–376CrossRef Macarulla MT, Alberdi G, Gómez S et al (2009) Effects of different doses of resveratrol on body fat and serum parameters in rats fed a hypercaloric diet. J Physiol Biochem 65:369–376CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Rivera L, Morón R, Zarzuelo A, Galisteo M (2009) Long-term resveratrol administration reduces metabolic disturbances and lowers blood pressure in obese Zucker rats. Biochem Pharmacol 77:1053–1063CrossRef Rivera L, Morón R, Zarzuelo A, Galisteo M (2009) Long-term resveratrol administration reduces metabolic disturbances and lowers blood pressure in obese Zucker rats. Biochem Pharmacol 77:1053–1063CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Alberdi G, Rodríguez VM, Miranda J et al (2011) Changes in white adipose tissue metabolism induced by resveratrol in rats. Nutr Metab (Lond) 8:29CrossRef Alberdi G, Rodríguez VM, Miranda J et al (2011) Changes in white adipose tissue metabolism induced by resveratrol in rats. Nutr Metab (Lond) 8:29CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Cho SJ, Jung UJ, Choi MS (2012) Differential effects of low-dose resveratrol on adiposity and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obese mice. Br J Nutr 108:2166–2175CrossRef Cho SJ, Jung UJ, Choi MS (2012) Differential effects of low-dose resveratrol on adiposity and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obese mice. Br J Nutr 108:2166–2175CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Timmers S, Konings E, Bilet L et al (2011) Calorie restriction-like effects of 30 days of resveratrol supplementation on energy metabolism and metabolic profile in obese humans. Cell Metab 14:612–622CrossRef Timmers S, Konings E, Bilet L et al (2011) Calorie restriction-like effects of 30 days of resveratrol supplementation on energy metabolism and metabolic profile in obese humans. Cell Metab 14:612–622CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Picard F, Kurtev M, Chung N et al (2004) Sirt1 promotes fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repressing PPAR-gamma. Nature 429:771–776CrossRef Picard F, Kurtev M, Chung N et al (2004) Sirt1 promotes fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repressing PPAR-gamma. Nature 429:771–776CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Rayalam S, Della-Fera MA, Yang JY, Park HJ, Ambati S, Baile CA (2007) Resveratrol potentiates genistein’s antiadipogenic and proapoptotic effects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Nutr 137:2668–2673 Rayalam S, Della-Fera MA, Yang JY, Park HJ, Ambati S, Baile CA (2007) Resveratrol potentiates genistein’s antiadipogenic and proapoptotic effects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Nutr 137:2668–2673
21.
go back to reference Bai L, Pang WJ, Yang YJ, Yang GS (2008) Modulation of Sirt1 by resveratrol and nicotinamide alters proliferation and differentiation of pig preadipocytes. Mol Cell Biochem 307:129–140CrossRef Bai L, Pang WJ, Yang YJ, Yang GS (2008) Modulation of Sirt1 by resveratrol and nicotinamide alters proliferation and differentiation of pig preadipocytes. Mol Cell Biochem 307:129–140CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Szkudelska K, Nogowski L, Szkudelski T (2009) Resveratrol, a naturally occurring diphenolic compound, affects lipogenesis, lipolysis and the antilipolytic action of insulin in isolated rat adipocytes. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 113:17–24CrossRef Szkudelska K, Nogowski L, Szkudelski T (2009) Resveratrol, a naturally occurring diphenolic compound, affects lipogenesis, lipolysis and the antilipolytic action of insulin in isolated rat adipocytes. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 113:17–24CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Fischer-Posovszky P, Kukulus V, Tews D et al (2010) Resveratrol regulates human adipocyte number and function in a Sirt1-dependent manner. Am J Clin Nutr 92:5–15CrossRef Fischer-Posovszky P, Kukulus V, Tews D et al (2010) Resveratrol regulates human adipocyte number and function in a Sirt1-dependent manner. Am J Clin Nutr 92:5–15CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Chen S, Li Z, Li W, Shan Z, Zhu W (2011) Resveratrol inhibits cell differentiation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via activation of AMPK. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 89:793–799 Chen S, Li Z, Li W, Shan Z, Zhu W (2011) Resveratrol inhibits cell differentiation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via activation of AMPK. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 89:793–799
25.
go back to reference Yang JY, Della-Fera MA, Rayalam S, Ambati S, Baile CA (2007) Enhanced pro-apoptotic and anti-adipogenic effects of genistein plus guggulsterone in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. BioFactors 30:159–169CrossRef Yang JY, Della-Fera MA, Rayalam S, Ambati S, Baile CA (2007) Enhanced pro-apoptotic and anti-adipogenic effects of genistein plus guggulsterone in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. BioFactors 30:159–169CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Rayalam S, Della-Fera MA, Ambati S, Boyan B, Baile CA (2007) Enhanced effects of guggulsterone plus 1,25(OH)2D3 on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 364:450–456CrossRef Rayalam S, Della-Fera MA, Ambati S, Boyan B, Baile CA (2007) Enhanced effects of guggulsterone plus 1,25(OH)2D3 on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 364:450–456CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Park HJ, Yang JY, Ambati S et al (2008) Combined effects of genistein, quercetin, and resveratrol in human and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Med Food 11:773–783CrossRef Park HJ, Yang JY, Ambati S et al (2008) Combined effects of genistein, quercetin, and resveratrol in human and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Med Food 11:773–783CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Rayalam S, Della-Fera MA, Ambati S, Yang JY, Park HJ, Baile CA (2008) Enhanced effects of 1,25 (OH)(2)D(3) plus genistein on adipogenesis and apoptosis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:539–546CrossRef Rayalam S, Della-Fera MA, Ambati S, Yang JY, Park HJ, Baile CA (2008) Enhanced effects of 1,25 (OH)(2)D(3) plus genistein on adipogenesis and apoptosis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:539–546CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Rayalam S, Yang JY, Della-Fera MA, Park HJ, Ambati S, Baile CA (2009) Anti-obesity effects of xanthohumol plus guggulsterone in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Med Food 12:846–853CrossRef Rayalam S, Yang JY, Della-Fera MA, Park HJ, Ambati S, Baile CA (2009) Anti-obesity effects of xanthohumol plus guggulsterone in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Med Food 12:846–853CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Bruckbauer A, Zemel MB, Thorpe T et al (2012) Synergistic effects of leucine and resveratrol on insulin sensitivity and fat metabolism in adipocytes and mice. Nutr Metab (Lond) 9:77CrossRef Bruckbauer A, Zemel MB, Thorpe T et al (2012) Synergistic effects of leucine and resveratrol on insulin sensitivity and fat metabolism in adipocytes and mice. Nutr Metab (Lond) 9:77CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Brown J, McIntosh M (2003) Conjugated linoleic acid in humans: regulation of adiposity and insulin sensitivity. J Nutr 133:3041–3046 Brown J, McIntosh M (2003) Conjugated linoleic acid in humans: regulation of adiposity and insulin sensitivity. J Nutr 133:3041–3046
32.
go back to reference Taylor CG, Zahradka P (2004) Dietary conjugated linoleic acid and insulin sensitivity and resistance in rodent models. Am J Clin Nutr 79:1164S–1168S Taylor CG, Zahradka P (2004) Dietary conjugated linoleic acid and insulin sensitivity and resistance in rodent models. Am J Clin Nutr 79:1164S–1168S
33.
go back to reference Szkudelska K, Szkudelski T (2010) Resveratrol, obesity and diabetes. Eur J Pharmacol 635:1–8CrossRef Szkudelska K, Szkudelski T (2010) Resveratrol, obesity and diabetes. Eur J Pharmacol 635:1–8CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Szkudelski T, Szkudelska K (2011) Anti-diabetic effects of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1215:34–39CrossRef Szkudelski T, Szkudelska K (2011) Anti-diabetic effects of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1215:34–39CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Arias N, Macarulla MT, Aguirre L et al (2011) The combination of resveratrol and conjugated linoleic acid is not useful in preventing obesity. J Physiol Biochem 67:471–477CrossRef Arias N, Macarulla MT, Aguirre L et al (2011) The combination of resveratrol and conjugated linoleic acid is not useful in preventing obesity. J Physiol Biochem 67:471–477CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Navarro V, Zabala A, Macarulla MT et al (2003) Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on body fat accumulation and serum lipids in hamsters fed an atherogenic diet. J Physiol Biochem 59:193–199CrossRef Navarro V, Zabala A, Macarulla MT et al (2003) Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on body fat accumulation and serum lipids in hamsters fed an atherogenic diet. J Physiol Biochem 59:193–199CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Miranda J, Fernández-Quintela A, Macarulla MT et al (2009) A comparison between CLNA and CLA effects on body fat, serum parameters and liver composition. J Physiol Biochem 65:25–32CrossRef Miranda J, Fernández-Quintela A, Macarulla MT et al (2009) A comparison between CLNA and CLA effects on body fat, serum parameters and liver composition. J Physiol Biochem 65:25–32CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Del Prado M, Hernandez-Montes H, Villalpando S (1994) Characterization of a fluorometric method for lipoprotein lipase. Arch Med Res 25:331–335 Del Prado M, Hernandez-Montes H, Villalpando S (1994) Characterization of a fluorometric method for lipoprotein lipase. Arch Med Res 25:331–335
39.
go back to reference Zabala A, Fernandez-Quintela A, Macarulla MT et al (2006) Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on skeletal muscle triacylglycerol metabolism in hamsters. Nutrition 22:528–533CrossRef Zabala A, Fernandez-Quintela A, Macarulla MT et al (2006) Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on skeletal muscle triacylglycerol metabolism in hamsters. Nutrition 22:528–533CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25:402–408CrossRef Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25:402–408CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Andres-Lacueva C, Macarulla MT, Rotches-Ribalta M et al (2012) Distribution of resveratrol metabolites in liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle in rats fed different doses of this polyphenol. J Agric Food Chem 60:4833–4840CrossRef Andres-Lacueva C, Macarulla MT, Rotches-Ribalta M et al (2012) Distribution of resveratrol metabolites in liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle in rats fed different doses of this polyphenol. J Agric Food Chem 60:4833–4840CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Rotches-Ribalta M, Urpi-Sarda M, Llorach R et al (2012) Gut and microbial resveratrol metabolite profiling after moderate long-term consumption of red wine versus dealcoholized red wine in humans by an optimized ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. J Chromatogr A 1265:105–113CrossRef Rotches-Ribalta M, Urpi-Sarda M, Llorach R et al (2012) Gut and microbial resveratrol metabolite profiling after moderate long-term consumption of red wine versus dealcoholized red wine in humans by an optimized ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. J Chromatogr A 1265:105–113CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Xu X, Storkson J, Kim S, Sugimoto K, Park Y, Pariza MW (2003) Short-term intake of conjugated linoleic acid inhibits lipoprotein lipase and glucose metabolism but does not enhance lipolysis in mouse adipose tissue. J Nutr 133:663–667 Xu X, Storkson J, Kim S, Sugimoto K, Park Y, Pariza MW (2003) Short-term intake of conjugated linoleic acid inhibits lipoprotein lipase and glucose metabolism but does not enhance lipolysis in mouse adipose tissue. J Nutr 133:663–667
44.
go back to reference Kim MR, Park Y, Albright KJ, Pariza MW (2002) Differential responses of hamsters and rats fed high-fat or low-fat diets supplemented with conjugated linoleic acid. Nutrition research (New York, NY) 22: 715–722 Kim MR, Park Y, Albright KJ, Pariza MW (2002) Differential responses of hamsters and rats fed high-fat or low-fat diets supplemented with conjugated linoleic acid. Nutrition research (New York, NY) 22: 715–722
45.
go back to reference Maier-Salamon A, Hagenauer B, Reznicek G, Szekeres T, Thalhammer T, Jäger W (2008) Metabolism and disposition of resveratrol in the isolated perfused rat liver: role of Mrp2 in the biliary excretion of glucuronides. J Pharm Sci 97:1615–1628CrossRef Maier-Salamon A, Hagenauer B, Reznicek G, Szekeres T, Thalhammer T, Jäger W (2008) Metabolism and disposition of resveratrol in the isolated perfused rat liver: role of Mrp2 in the biliary excretion of glucuronides. J Pharm Sci 97:1615–1628CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Walle T (2011) Bioavailability of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1215:9–15CrossRef Walle T (2011) Bioavailability of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1215:9–15CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Kennedy A, Overman A, Lapoint K et al (2009) Conjugated linoleic acid-mediated inflammation and insulin resistance in human adipocytes are attenuated by resveratrol. J Lipid Res 50:225–232CrossRef Kennedy A, Overman A, Lapoint K et al (2009) Conjugated linoleic acid-mediated inflammation and insulin resistance in human adipocytes are attenuated by resveratrol. J Lipid Res 50:225–232CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Kim JH, Mynatt RL, Moore JW, Woychik RP, Moustaid N, Zemel MB (1996) The effects of calcium channel blockade on agouti-induced obesity. FASEB J 10:1646–1652 Kim JH, Mynatt RL, Moore JW, Woychik RP, Moustaid N, Zemel MB (1996) The effects of calcium channel blockade on agouti-induced obesity. FASEB J 10:1646–1652
49.
go back to reference Boon N, Hul GB, Stegen JH et al (2007) An intervention study of the effects of calcium intake on faecal fat excretion, energy metabolism and adipose tissue mRNA expression of lipid-metabolism related proteins. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:1704–1712CrossRef Boon N, Hul GB, Stegen JH et al (2007) An intervention study of the effects of calcium intake on faecal fat excretion, energy metabolism and adipose tissue mRNA expression of lipid-metabolism related proteins. Int J Obes (Lond) 31:1704–1712CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Zhang L, Lookene A, Wu G, Olivecrona G (2005) Calcium triggers folding of lipoprotein lipase into active dimers. J Biol Chem 280:42580–42591CrossRef Zhang L, Lookene A, Wu G, Olivecrona G (2005) Calcium triggers folding of lipoprotein lipase into active dimers. J Biol Chem 280:42580–42591CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Ponugoti B, Kim DH, Xiao Z et al (2010) SIRT1 deacetylates and inhibits SREBP-1C activity in regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism. J Biol Chem 285:33959–33970CrossRef Ponugoti B, Kim DH, Xiao Z et al (2010) SIRT1 deacetylates and inhibits SREBP-1C activity in regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism. J Biol Chem 285:33959–33970CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Howitz KT, Bitterman KJ, Cohen HY et al (2003) Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan. Nature 425:191–196CrossRef Howitz KT, Bitterman KJ, Cohen HY et al (2003) Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan. Nature 425:191–196CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The combination of resveratrol and conjugated linoleic acid attenuates the individual effects of these molecules on triacylglycerol metabolism in adipose tissue
Authors
N. Arias
J. Miranda
M. T. Macarulla
L. Aguirre
A. Fernández-Quintela
C. Andres-Lacueva
M. Urpi-Sarda
M. P. Portillo
Publication date
01-03-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Nutrition / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Electronic ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-013-0566-y

Other articles of this Issue 2/2014

European Journal of Nutrition 2/2014 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.