Published in:
01-03-2008
Smart optical probes for near-infrared fluorescence imaging of Alzheimer’s disease pathology
Authors:
Scott B. Raymond, Jesse Skoch, Ivory D. Hills, Evgueni E. Nesterov, Timothy M. Swager, Brian J. Bacskai
Published in:
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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Special Issue 1/2008
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Abstract
Purpose
Near-infrared fluorescent probes for amyloid-beta (Aβ) are an exciting option for molecular imaging in Alzheimer’s disease research and may translate to clinical diagnostics. However, Aβ-targeted optical probes often suffer from poor specificity and slow clearance from the brain. We are designing smart optical probes that emit characteristic fluorescence signal only when bound to Aβ.
Methods
We synthesized a family of dyes and tested Aβ-binding sensitivity with fluorescence spectroscopy and tissue-staining.
Results
Select compounds exhibited Aβ-dependent changes in fluorescence quantum yield, lifetime, and emission spectra that may be imaged microscopically or in vivo using new lifetime and spectral fluorescence imaging techniques.
Conclusion
Smart optical probes that turn on when bound to Aβ will improve amyloid detection and may enable quantitative molecular imaging in vivo.