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Current HIV/AIDS Reports

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01-04-2018 | HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment (AL Landay and N Utay, Section Editors)

Role of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in Resource-Limited Settings (RLS)

Authors: Mosepele Mosepele, Elizabeth Botsile

Published in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports | Issue 2/2018

Abstract

Purpose of Review

As access to effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) expands globally, a decline in AIDS-related morbidity and mortality has been complicated by rising rates of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This review provides a brief description of NCDs and existing gaps on knowledge about NCDs among HIV-infected adults mostly in Africa.

Recent findings

Recent reports show that one in every five persons living with HIV has a chronic illness, predominantly diabetes and/or hypertension, depression, and most of these conditions are either not diagnosed or not being managed. Human papilloma virus-associated anal dysplasia occurs among 70% of HIV-infected women in RLS. Recognizing risk factors for NCDs and providing effective screening and optimal care remains challenging.

Summary

Research is urgently needed to carefully characterize HIV-associated NCDs in RLS. Such studies should provide a framework for high-priority NCDs that the limited resources can be focused on in these settings.

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Title: Role of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in Resource-Limited Settings (RLS)
Authors: Mosepele Mosepele
Elizabeth Botsile
Publication date: 01-04-2018
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1548-3568
Electronic ISSN: 1548-3576
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-018-0381-4

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