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Open Access 01-12-2023 | Radiotherapy | Research

The application of 3D-printed oral stents in intensity-modulated radiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer and their dosimetric effect on organs at risk

Authors: Jungang Ma, Zhuo Chen, Shuixia Liu, Wei Hu, Kunpu Su, Rong He, Peng Zhou, He Xiao, Jia Ju, Qianying Hou, Yinying Zhou, Bin Wang

Published in: European Journal of Medical Research | Issue 1/2023

Abstract

Background

This study investigates the accuracy of 3D-printed dental stents in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) and their dosimetric effects on normal tissues.

Methods

We selected 60 patients with OPC who underwent IMRT in the Department of Oncology, Special Medical Center of Army Medical University. These patients were randomly assigned into 3D-printed oral stent, simple glass bottle, and nonstent groups (20 patients/group). The positioning error was analyzed with the onboard imaging system once a week after 5 fractions of IMRT. The conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), radiation dose of organs at risk (OARs), and oral mucosal reaction were compared among the three groups.

Results

No significant difference was observed in the conformity and uniformity of the target dose and the dose received by the spinal cord, larynx, and bilateral parotid glands among the three groups (P > 0.05). Meanwhile, the dose received by the upper cheek, hard palate, and soft palate of patients was significantly lower in the 3D-printed oral stent group than in the nonstent group (P < 0.05) but insignificantly different between the 3D-printed oral stent and simple glass bottle groups (P > 0.05). When compared with the nonstent group, the simple glass bottle group showed a markedly lower dose received by the upper cheek (P < 0.05) and an insignificantly different dose received by the hard palate and soft palate (P > 0.05). According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v.5.0, the adverse response rate of the hard palate mucosa was lower in the 3D-printed oral stent group than in the simple glass bottle and nonstent groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

For OPC patients undergoing IMRT, the application of 3D-printed oral stents can significantly reduce the exposure dose of the upper cheek and hard palate and decrease the occurrence of adverse events such as oral mucositis although it cannot affect the positioning error.

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Title: The application of 3D-printed oral stents in intensity-modulated radiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer and their dosimetric effect on organs at risk
Authors: Jungang Ma
Zhuo Chen
Shuixia Liu
Wei Hu
Kunpu Su
Rong He
Peng Zhou
He Xiao
Jia Ju
Qianying Hou
Yinying Zhou
Bin Wang
Publication date: 01-12-2023
Publisher: BioMed Central
Keyword: Radiotherapy
Published in: European Journal of Medical Research / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 2047-783X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01333-x

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

The application of 3D-printed oral stents in intensity-modulated radiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer and their dosimetric effect on organs at risk

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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