21-04-2024 | Peritonitis | Case Report
Early diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients using the T-SPOT test
Authors:
Naoto Okubo, Tatsuya Suwabe, Masayuki Yamanouchi, Daisuke Ikuma, Hiroki Mizuno, Yuki Oba, Katsuyuki Miki, Takayoshi Yokoyama, Yasuo Ishii, Naoki Sawa, Yuki Nakamura, Hisashi Takaya, Yoshifumi Ubara
Published in:
CEN Case Reports
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Abstract
A 49-year-old man was admitted with peritonitis nine months after starting continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) for kidney failure. Ceftazidime and cefazolin were started. Peritoneal dialysate culture was negative for bacteria, but antibiotic treatment was continued because peritonitis improved. Twenty days later, the patient was discharged with no signs of peritonitis. However, 40-day culture of the original peritoneal dialysate detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and peritonitis recurred, leading to readmission. A T-SPOT test was performed and was positive in 4 days. Anti-tuberculosis therapy was started, which cured the peritonitis. The T-SPOT test may enable early diagnosis of tuberculosis.