Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Virology 3/2024

Open Access 01-03-2024 | Orf Virus | Brief Report

Human orf virus (family Poxviridae) infection following a lamb bite in Hungary

Authors: Csongor Németh, Ákos Boros, Endre Mészáros, Csaba Gyömörei, Ervin Albert, Péter Pankovics, Gábor Reuter

Published in: Archives of Virology | Issue 3/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Human orf disease (called ecthyma contagiosum or contagious/infectious pustular dermatitis in animals) was confirmed on the fingers of both hands of a 24-year-old female, after feeding diseased lambs with a nursing bottle in April 2023. In addition to skin symptoms, she had low-grade fever (37.6°C) and swollen lymph nodes in both axilla. The presence of orf virus (genus Parapoxvirus, family Poxviridae) was confirmed, and this strain, Baja/2023/HUN (OR372161-OR372163), was found to have > 98% nucleotide sequence identity to sheep-origin orf viruses in four tested genome regions (ORF011/B2L, ORF019, ORF020/VIR, and ORF056). This is the first report of a human case of infection with the neglected zoonotic orf virus in Hungary.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference McInnes CJ, Damon IK, Smith GL, McFadden G, Isaacs SN, Roper RL, Evans DH, Damaso CR, Carulei O, Wise LM, Lefkowitz EJ (2023) ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Poxviridae 2023. J Gen Virol 104:001849CrossRef McInnes CJ, Damon IK, Smith GL, McFadden G, Isaacs SN, Roper RL, Evans DH, Damaso CR, Carulei O, Wise LM, Lefkowitz EJ (2023) ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Poxviridae 2023. J Gen Virol 104:001849CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Veraldi S, Esposito L, Pontini P, Vaira F, Nazzaro G (2019) Feast of sacrifice and orf, Milan, Italy, 2015–2018. Emerg Infect Dis 25(8):1586–1586CrossRef Veraldi S, Esposito L, Pontini P, Vaira F, Nazzaro G (2019) Feast of sacrifice and orf, Milan, Italy, 2015–2018. Emerg Infect Dis 25(8):1586–1586CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bergqvist C, Kurban M, Abbas O (2017) Orf virus infection. Rev Med Virol 27(4):e1932CrossRef Bergqvist C, Kurban M, Abbas O (2017) Orf virus infection. Rev Med Virol 27(4):e1932CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Coradduzza E, Sanna D, Rocchigiani AM, Pintus D, Scarpa F, Scivoli R, Bechere R, Dettori MA, Montesu MA, Marras V, Lobrano R, Ligios C, Puggioni G (2021) Molecular insights into the genetic variability of ORF virus in a Mediterranean region (Sardinia, Italy). Life (Basel) 11(5):416ADSPubMed Coradduzza E, Sanna D, Rocchigiani AM, Pintus D, Scarpa F, Scivoli R, Bechere R, Dettori MA, Montesu MA, Marras V, Lobrano R, Ligios C, Puggioni G (2021) Molecular insights into the genetic variability of ORF virus in a Mediterranean region (Sardinia, Italy). Life (Basel) 11(5):416ADSPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kitchen M, Müller H, Zobl A, Windisch A, Romani N, Huemer H (2014) Orf virus infection in a hunter in Western Austria, presumably transmitted by game. Acta Derm Venereol 94:212–214CrossRefPubMed Kitchen M, Müller H, Zobl A, Windisch A, Romani N, Huemer H (2014) Orf virus infection in a hunter in Western Austria, presumably transmitted by game. Acta Derm Venereol 94:212–214CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Andreani J, Fongue J, Khalil JYB, David L, Mougari S, Le Bideau M, Brahao J, Berbis P, La Scola B (2019) Human infection with orf virus and description of its whole genome, France, 2017. Emerg Infect Dis 25(12):2197–2204CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Andreani J, Fongue J, Khalil JYB, David L, Mougari S, Le Bideau M, Brahao J, Berbis P, La Scola B (2019) Human infection with orf virus and description of its whole genome, France, 2017. Emerg Infect Dis 25(12):2197–2204CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Lawan Z, Bala JA, Bukar AM, Balakrishnan KN, Mangga HK, Abdullah FFJ, Noordin MM, Mohd-Azmi M (2021) Contagious ecthyma: how serious is the disease worldwide? Anim Health Res Rev 22(1):40–55CrossRefPubMed Lawan Z, Bala JA, Bukar AM, Balakrishnan KN, Mangga HK, Abdullah FFJ, Noordin MM, Mohd-Azmi M (2021) Contagious ecthyma: how serious is the disease worldwide? Anim Health Res Rev 22(1):40–55CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Tobler C, Ritter-Schenk C, Zimmermann P (2022) Orf virus infection: ecthyma contagiosum. J Pediatr 243:236–237CrossRefPubMed Tobler C, Ritter-Schenk C, Zimmermann P (2022) Orf virus infection: ecthyma contagiosum. J Pediatr 243:236–237CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Cavalieri C, Dupond AS, Ferrier-Rembert A, Ferraris O, Klopfenstein T, Zayet S (2023) Orf nodule with erythema multiforme during a monkeypox outbreak, France, 2022. Emerg Infect Dis 29(4):860–862CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cavalieri C, Dupond AS, Ferrier-Rembert A, Ferraris O, Klopfenstein T, Zayet S (2023) Orf nodule with erythema multiforme during a monkeypox outbreak, France, 2022. Emerg Infect Dis 29(4):860–862CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Li Y, Meyer H, Zhao H, Damon IK (2010) GC content-based pan-pox universal PCR assays for poxvirus detection. J Clin Microbiol 48(1):268–270CrossRefPubMed Li Y, Meyer H, Zhao H, Damon IK (2010) GC content-based pan-pox universal PCR assays for poxvirus detection. J Clin Microbiol 48(1):268–270CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Mercer AA, Ueda N, Friederichs SM, Hofmann K, Fraser KM, Bateman T, Fleming SB (2006) Comparative analysis of genome sequences of three isolates of Orf virus reveals unexpected sequence variation. Vir Res 116:146–158CrossRef Mercer AA, Ueda N, Friederichs SM, Hofmann K, Fraser KM, Bateman T, Fleming SB (2006) Comparative analysis of genome sequences of three isolates of Orf virus reveals unexpected sequence variation. Vir Res 116:146–158CrossRef
12.
13.
go back to reference Oláh P, Elek P, Szabó J (1953) The role of the virus of contagious pustular dermatitis of sheep and goats in the etiology of the so called stinking lameness in sheep. Acta Vet Hungarica 3:237–243 Oláh P, Elek P, Szabó J (1953) The role of the virus of contagious pustular dermatitis of sheep and goats in the etiology of the so called stinking lameness in sheep. Acta Vet Hungarica 3:237–243
14.
go back to reference Leavell UW Jr, McNamara MJ, Muelling R, Talbert WM, Rucker RC, Dalton AJ (1968) Orf. Report of 19 human cases with clinical and pathological observations. JAMA 204(8):657–664CrossRefPubMed Leavell UW Jr, McNamara MJ, Muelling R, Talbert WM, Rucker RC, Dalton AJ (1968) Orf. Report of 19 human cases with clinical and pathological observations. JAMA 204(8):657–664CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Uzel M, Sasmaz S, Bakaris S, Cetinus E, Bilgic E, Karaoguz A, Ozkul A, Arican O (2005) A viral infection of the hand commonly seen after the feast of sacrifice: human Orf (Orf of the hand). Epidemiol Infect 133:653–657CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Uzel M, Sasmaz S, Bakaris S, Cetinus E, Bilgic E, Karaoguz A, Ozkul A, Arican O (2005) A viral infection of the hand commonly seen after the feast of sacrifice: human Orf (Orf of the hand). Epidemiol Infect 133:653–657CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Coradduzza E, Sanna D, Scarpa F, Azzena I, Fiori MS, Scivoli R, Rocchigiani AM, Bechere R, Dettori MA, Pintus D, Evangelista E, Casu M, Ligios C, Puggioni G (2022) A deeper insight into evolutionary patterns and phylogenetic history of ORF virus through the whole genome sequencing of the first Italian strains. Viruses 14(7):1473CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Coradduzza E, Sanna D, Scarpa F, Azzena I, Fiori MS, Scivoli R, Rocchigiani AM, Bechere R, Dettori MA, Pintus D, Evangelista E, Casu M, Ligios C, Puggioni G (2022) A deeper insight into evolutionary patterns and phylogenetic history of ORF virus through the whole genome sequencing of the first Italian strains. Viruses 14(7):1473CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Human orf virus (family Poxviridae) infection following a lamb bite in Hungary
Authors
Csongor Németh
Ákos Boros
Endre Mészáros
Csaba Gyömörei
Ervin Albert
Péter Pankovics
Gábor Reuter
Publication date
01-03-2024
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Archives of Virology / Issue 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Electronic ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-024-06002-w

Other articles of this Issue 3/2024

Archives of Virology 3/2024 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.