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BMC Endocrine Disorders
Published in: BMC Endocrine Disorders 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Obesity | Research

The association between healthy beverage index and sarcopenic obesity among women with overweight and obesity: a cross-sectional study

Authors: Niloufar Rasaei, Rasool Ghaffarian-Ensaf, Fatemeh Gholami, Farideh Shiraseb, Alireza Khadem, Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi, Khadijeh Mirzaei

Published in: BMC Endocrine Disorders | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Introduction

Sarcopenic obesity is related to changes in body composition, loss of muscle mass, and raised adipose tissue. Beverage patterns are effective with changes in health status. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between sarcopenic obesity (SO) and the healthy beverage index (HBI) in women with overweight and obesity.

Methods

This cross-sectional study conducted on 210 overweight and obese (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) women aged 18–56 years. The measurement of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and fat mass (FM) done by bioelectric impedance analyzer (BIA) (Inbody Co., Seoul, Korea) based on guidelines. The two lowest quintiles SMM and the two highest quintiles FM and body mass index (BMI) ≥30 are considered sarcopenic obesity in women. A validated and reliable semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to evaluate the beverage dietary data. and RFS and NRFS was calculated. Biochemical assessments were quantified by standard approaches, and physical activity were evaluated by international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ).

Result

In this cross-sectional study, 210 overweight and obese females took part (18–56) years old). The studies were carried out using binary logistic regression. After controlling for a wide variety of confounding variables such as age, energy intake, physical activity, education, and economic status, we found a negative association between HBI and risk of SO (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.35 to 1.01, P = 0.05).

Conclusion

We observed that the odds of SO was reduced by 69% in participants with higher HBI score. More well-designed studies need to confirm our findings.
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Metadata
Title
The association between healthy beverage index and sarcopenic obesity among women with overweight and obesity: a cross-sectional study
Authors
Niloufar Rasaei
Rasool Ghaffarian-Ensaf
Fatemeh Gholami
Farideh Shiraseb
Alireza Khadem
Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
Khadijeh Mirzaei
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Endocrine Disorders / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01274-w

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