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Published in: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Lung Cancer | Research article

CircRNA0001859, a new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for COPD and AECOPD

Authors: Shuifang Chen, Yinan Yao, Shan Lu, Junjun Chen, Guangdie Yang, Lingfang Tu, Lina Chen

Published in: BMC Pulmonary Medicine | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Dysregulation of circRNAs has been reported to be functionally associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The present investigation elucidated the potential role of CircRNA0001859 in regulating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease acute (COPD) and Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD).

Methods

Mice model of COPD was established to screen and verify the dysregulated expression of CircRNA0001859. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) were carried out to detect the expression of CircRNA0001859. 38 stable COPD patients, 24 AECOPD patients, 57 COPD with lung cancer patients and 28 healthy person with age and sex matched to total patients were used for the present investigation.

Results

circRNA0001859 was downregulated in the lung tissue of mice after the three kinds of treatments (Cigarette smoke (CS)/NK alone or CS + NNK) for inducing COPD. FISH assay verified the downregulation of circRNA0001859 both in the mice lung and human bronchial epithelial cell of COPD model. Furthermore,, the level of circRNA0001859 was also downregulated in the peripheral blood of COPD and lung cancer patients. CircRNA0001859 might act as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for the treatment of in COPD and AECOPD with Are under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) (AUC) of 0.7433 and 0.8717, respectively.

Conclusion

We explored a novel circRNA0001859, which might act as a potential therapeutic biomarker for the treatment of COPD and AECOPD.
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Metadata
Title
CircRNA0001859, a new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for COPD and AECOPD
Authors
Shuifang Chen
Yinan Yao
Shan Lu
Junjun Chen
Guangdie Yang
Lingfang Tu
Lina Chen
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pulmonary Medicine / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2466
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-020-01333-1

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