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Published in: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Losartan | Research

Does Losartan reduce the severity of COVID-19 in hypertensive patients?

Authors: Mohammadreza Mirjalili, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Mehdi Raadabadi, Ali Dehghani, Fateme Salemi

Published in: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

One of the global problems is to control the coronavirus epidemic, and the role of different medicines is still unknown to policymakers. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of losartan on the mortality rate of COVID-19 in hypertensive patients.

Methods

The research sample of analytical study included 1458 patients presenting to COVID-19 diagnostic centers in Yazd that were examined in the first six months of 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, t test, and logistic regression.

Results

Of 1458 subjects that were studied, 280 were hypertensive of whom 179 tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 PCR. The results showed a lower chance of death by more than 5 times in hypertensive patients who used losartan (P = 0.003). Moreover, regarding the effect of losartan on the prevention of COVID-19 in hypertensive patients, it was found that this medicine played a protective role although this relationship was not statistically significant (P = 0.86).

Conclusions

The results showed that losartan reduced the chance of mortality in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that the effect of losartan and other blood pressure medicines on COVID-19 patients be investigated in larger studies as well as laboratory investigations.
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Metadata
Title
Does Losartan reduce the severity of COVID-19 in hypertensive patients?
Authors
Mohammadreza Mirjalili
Moslem Taheri Soodejani
Mehdi Raadabadi
Ali Dehghani
Fateme Salemi
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2261
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-022-02548-2

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