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Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences 6/2021

01-06-2021 | Liver Transplantation | Review

An Update on the Management of Budd–Chiari Syndrome

Authors: A. Sharma, S. N. Keshava, A. Eapen, E. Elias, C. E. Eapen

Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Issue 6/2021

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Abstract

Budd–Chiari syndrome (BCS) is an uncommon condition, caused by obstruction to hepatic venous outflow. It is largely underdiagnosed, and a high index of suspicion is required for any patient with unexplained portal hypertension. The understanding of its etiology and pathology is improving with advances in diagnostic techniques. Recent studies reported an identifiable etiology in > 80% of cases. Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) is the most common etiology, and genetic studies help in diagnosing latent MPN. Better cross-sectional imaging helps delineate the site of obstruction accurately. The majority of BCS patients are now treated by endovascular intervention and anticoagulation which have improved survival in this disease. Angioplasty of hepatic veins/inferior vena cava remains under-utilized at present. While surgical porto-systemic shunts are no longer done for BCS, liver transplantation is reserved for select indications. Some of the unresolved issues in the current management of BCS are also discussed in this review.
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Metadata
Title
An Update on the Management of Budd–Chiari Syndrome
Authors
A. Sharma
S. N. Keshava
A. Eapen
E. Elias
C. E. Eapen
Publication date
01-06-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Digestive Diseases and Sciences / Issue 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0163-2116
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-020-06485-y

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