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Published in: Clinical Hypertension 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research

Relationship between uric acid and blood pressure in different age groups

Authors: Jae Joong Lee, Jeonghoon Ahn, Jinseub Hwang, Seong Woo Han, Kwang No Lee, Ji Bak Kim, Sunki Lee, Jin Oh Na, Hong Euy Lim, Jin Won Kim, Seung-Woon Rha, Chang Gyu Park, Hong Seog Seo, Dong Joo Oh, Eung Ju Kim

Published in: Clinical Hypertension | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Introduction

Serum uric acid (UA) has been known to have a positive association with blood pressure (BP). However, the relationship between serum UA and BP in different age groups is unclear.

Methods

A total of 45,098 Koreans who underwent health examinations at Korea Association of Health Promotion with no history of taking drugs related with UA and/or BP were analyzed for determining the relationship between serum UA and BP.

Results

In men <40, serum UA was significantly associated with systolic (β = 0.25, p = 0.002) and diastolic BP (β = 0.41, p < 0.001) after adjustment for age, diabetes, dyslipidemia, body mass index, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Men between ages 40 and 59 showed similar results regarding diastolic BP. The association between serum UA and BP was stronger in women <40 (β = 0.54, p < 0.001 for systolic BP; β = 0.65, p < 0.001 for diastolic BP) and in between 40 and 59 (β = 0.51, p < 0.001 for diastolic BP). The association was not significant in men and women ≥60. The odds ratios (ORs) of hyperuricemia for hypertension were 1.25 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08 to 1.45; p = 0.003) and 1.33 (95% CI, 1.11 to 1.60; p = 0.002) in men <40 and in between 40 and 59, respectively, in the multivariate analysis. The OR was 2.60 (95% CI, 1.37 to 4.94; p = 0.0034) in women <40. The relationship between hyperuricemia and hypertension was not significant in other age/gender groups.

Discussion

In contrast to the elderly of 60 and over, the non-elderly showed significant associations between serum UA and BP.
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Metadata
Title
Relationship between uric acid and blood pressure in different age groups
Authors
Jae Joong Lee
Jeonghoon Ahn
Jinseub Hwang
Seong Woo Han
Kwang No Lee
Ji Bak Kim
Sunki Lee
Jin Oh Na
Hong Euy Lim
Jin Won Kim
Seung-Woon Rha
Chang Gyu Park
Hong Seog Seo
Dong Joo Oh
Eung Ju Kim
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Clinical Hypertension / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 2056-5909
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-015-0022-9

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