Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Ovarian Cancer | Review

High-throughput approaches for precision medicine in high-grade serous ovarian cancer

Authors: Meinusha Govindarajan, Christoph Wohlmuth, Matthew Waas, Marcus Q. Bernardini, Thomas Kislinger

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is the most prevalent and aggressive subtype of ovarian cancer. The large degree of clinical heterogeneity within HGSC has justified deviations from the traditional one-size-fits-all clinical management approach. However, the majority of HGSC patients still relapse with chemo-resistant cancer and eventually succumb to their disease, evidence that further work is needed to improve patient outcomes. Advancements in high-throughput technologies have enabled novel insights into biological complexity, offering a large potential for informing precision medicine efforts. Here, we review the current landscape of clinical management for HGSC and highlight applications of high-throughput biological approaches for molecular subtyping and the discovery of putative blood-based biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets. Additionally, we present recent improvements in model systems and discuss how their intersection with high-throughput platforms and technological advancements is positioned to accelerate the realization of precision medicine in HGSC.
Literature
1.
3.
go back to reference European Commission. ECIS—European Cancer Information. ecis.jrc.ec.europa.eu European Commission. ECIS—European Cancer Information. ecis.jrc.ec.europa.eu
4.
go back to reference Lheureux S, Braunstein M, Oza AM. Epithelial ovarian cancer: evolution of management in the era of precision medicine. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;68(10):7–25. Lheureux S, Braunstein M, Oza AM. Epithelial ovarian cancer: evolution of management in the era of precision medicine. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;68(10):7–25.
6.
go back to reference Pearce CL, Templeman C, Rossing MA, Lee A, Near AM, Webb PM, et al. Association between endometriosis and risk of histological subtypes of ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of case–control studies. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(4):385–94.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Pearce CL, Templeman C, Rossing MA, Lee A, Near AM, Webb PM, et al. Association between endometriosis and risk of histological subtypes of ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of case–control studies. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(4):385–94.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kurman RJ. Origin and molecular pathogenesis of ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2013;24:x16–21.PubMedCrossRef Kurman RJ. Origin and molecular pathogenesis of ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2013;24:x16–21.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Jacobs IJ, Menon U, Ryan A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Burnell M, Kalsi JK, et al. Ovarian cancer screening and mortality in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2016;387(10022):945–56.CrossRef Jacobs IJ, Menon U, Ryan A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Burnell M, Kalsi JK, et al. Ovarian cancer screening and mortality in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2016;387(10022):945–56.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Menon U, Karpinskyj C, Gentry-Maharaj A. Ovarian cancer prevention and screening. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(5):909–27.PubMedCrossRef Menon U, Karpinskyj C, Gentry-Maharaj A. Ovarian cancer prevention and screening. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(5):909–27.PubMedCrossRef
11.
12.
go back to reference Goff BA, Mandel LS, Melancon CH, Muntz HG. Frequency of symptoms of ovarian cancer in women presenting to primary care clinics. JAMA. 2004;291(22):2705–12.PubMedCrossRef Goff BA, Mandel LS, Melancon CH, Muntz HG. Frequency of symptoms of ovarian cancer in women presenting to primary care clinics. JAMA. 2004;291(22):2705–12.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Lheureux S, Gourley C, Vergote I, Oza AM. Epithelial ovarian cancer. The Lancet. 2019;393(10177):1240–53.CrossRef Lheureux S, Gourley C, Vergote I, Oza AM. Epithelial ovarian cancer. The Lancet. 2019;393(10177):1240–53.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kehoe S, Hook J, Nankivell M, Jayson GC, Kitchener H, Lopes T, et al. Primary chemotherapy versus primary surgery for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer (CHORUS): an open-label, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet. 2015;386(9990):249–57.CrossRef Kehoe S, Hook J, Nankivell M, Jayson GC, Kitchener H, Lopes T, et al. Primary chemotherapy versus primary surgery for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer (CHORUS): an open-label, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet. 2015;386(9990):249–57.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Vergote I, Tropé CG, Amant F, Kristensen GB, Ehlen T, Johnson N, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery in stage IIIC or IV ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(10):943–53.PubMedCrossRef Vergote I, Tropé CG, Amant F, Kristensen GB, Ehlen T, Johnson N, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery in stage IIIC or IV ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(10):943–53.PubMedCrossRef
16.
17.
18.
go back to reference Vang R, Levine DA, Soslow RA, Zaloudek C, Shih I-M, Kurman RJ. Molecular alterations of TP53 are a defining feature of ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016;35(1):48–55.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Vang R, Levine DA, Soslow RA, Zaloudek C, Shih I-M, Kurman RJ. Molecular alterations of TP53 are a defining feature of ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016;35(1):48–55.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ahmed AA, Etemadmoghadam D, Temple J, Lynch AG, Riad M, Sharma R, et al. Driver mutations in TP53 are ubiquitous in high grade serous carcinoma of the ovary. J Pathol. 2010;221(1):49–56.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ahmed AA, Etemadmoghadam D, Temple J, Lynch AG, Riad M, Sharma R, et al. Driver mutations in TP53 are ubiquitous in high grade serous carcinoma of the ovary. J Pathol. 2010;221(1):49–56.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Labidi-Galy SI, Papp E, Hallberg D, Niknafs N, Adleff V, Noe M, et al. High grade serous ovarian carcinomas originate in the fallopian tube. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):1–11.CrossRef Labidi-Galy SI, Papp E, Hallberg D, Niknafs N, Adleff V, Noe M, et al. High grade serous ovarian carcinomas originate in the fallopian tube. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):1–11.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Konstantinopoulos PA, Ceccaldi R, Shapiro GI, D’Andrea AD. Homologous recombination deficiency: exploiting the fundamental vulnerability of ovarian cancer. Cancer Discov. 2015;5(11):1137–54.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Konstantinopoulos PA, Ceccaldi R, Shapiro GI, D’Andrea AD. Homologous recombination deficiency: exploiting the fundamental vulnerability of ovarian cancer. Cancer Discov. 2015;5(11):1137–54.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Macintyre G, Goranova TE, De Silva D, Ennis D, Piskorz AM, Eldridge M, et al. Copy number signatures and mutational processes in ovarian carcinoma. Nat Genet. 2018;50(9):1262–70.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Macintyre G, Goranova TE, De Silva D, Ennis D, Piskorz AM, Eldridge M, et al. Copy number signatures and mutational processes in ovarian carcinoma. Nat Genet. 2018;50(9):1262–70.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Tothill RW, Tinker AV, George J, Brown R, Fox SB, Lade S, et al. Novel molecular subtypes of serous and endometrioid ovarian cancer linked to clinical outcome. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14(16):5198–208.PubMedCrossRef Tothill RW, Tinker AV, George J, Brown R, Fox SB, Lade S, et al. Novel molecular subtypes of serous and endometrioid ovarian cancer linked to clinical outcome. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14(16):5198–208.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Konecny GE, Wang C, Hamidi H, Winterhoff B, Kalli KR, Dering J, et al. Prognostic and therapeutic relevance of molecular subtypes in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. JNCIJ. 2014;106(10):11–8. Konecny GE, Wang C, Hamidi H, Winterhoff B, Kalli KR, Dering J, et al. Prognostic and therapeutic relevance of molecular subtypes in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. JNCIJ. 2014;106(10):11–8.
25.
go back to reference Verhaak RGW, Tamayo P, Yang J-Y, Hubbard D, Zhang H, Creighton CJ, et al. Prognostically relevant gene signatures of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. J Clin Investig. 2012;365:671–9. Verhaak RGW, Tamayo P, Yang J-Y, Hubbard D, Zhang H, Creighton CJ, et al. Prognostically relevant gene signatures of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. J Clin Investig. 2012;365:671–9.
26.
go back to reference Leong HS, Galletta L, Etemadmoghadam D, George J, The Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Köbel M, et al. Efficient molecular subtype classification of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. J Pathol. 2015;236(3):272–7.PubMedCrossRef Leong HS, Galletta L, Etemadmoghadam D, George J, The Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Köbel M, et al. Efficient molecular subtype classification of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. J Pathol. 2015;236(3):272–7.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Zhang H, Liu T, Zhang Z, Payne SH, Zhang B, McDermott JE, et al. Integrated proteogenomic characterization of human high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell. 2016;166(3):755–65.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zhang H, Liu T, Zhang Z, Payne SH, Zhang B, McDermott JE, et al. Integrated proteogenomic characterization of human high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell. 2016;166(3):755–65.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Hoogstraat M, de Pagter MS, Cirkel GA, van Roosmalen MJ, Harkins TT, Duran K, et al. Genomic and transcriptomic plasticity in treatment-naive ovarian cancer. Genome Res. 2014;24(2):200–11.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hoogstraat M, de Pagter MS, Cirkel GA, van Roosmalen MJ, Harkins TT, Duran K, et al. Genomic and transcriptomic plasticity in treatment-naive ovarian cancer. Genome Res. 2014;24(2):200–11.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Schwarz RF, Ng CKY, Cooke SL, Newman S, Temple J, Piskorz AM, et al. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a phylogenetic analysis. PLOS Med. 2015;12(2):e1001789.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Schwarz RF, Ng CKY, Cooke SL, Newman S, Temple J, Piskorz AM, et al. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a phylogenetic analysis. PLOS Med. 2015;12(2):e1001789.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Bashashati A, Ha G, Tone A, Ding J, Prentice LM, Roth A, et al. Distinct evolutionary trajectories of primary high-grade serous ovarian cancers revealed through spatial mutational profiling. J Pathol. 2013;231(1):21–34.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bashashati A, Ha G, Tone A, Ding J, Prentice LM, Roth A, et al. Distinct evolutionary trajectories of primary high-grade serous ovarian cancers revealed through spatial mutational profiling. J Pathol. 2013;231(1):21–34.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Hunt AL, Bateman NW, Hood BL, Conrads KA, Zhou M, Litzi TJ, et al. Extensive intratumor proteogenomic heterogeneity revealed by multiregion sampling in a high-grade serous ovarian tumor specimen. Cancer Res. 2019;12(2):e1001789–837. Hunt AL, Bateman NW, Hood BL, Conrads KA, Zhou M, Litzi TJ, et al. Extensive intratumor proteogenomic heterogeneity revealed by multiregion sampling in a high-grade serous ovarian tumor specimen. Cancer Res. 2019;12(2):e1001789–837.
32.
go back to reference McPherson A, Roth A, Laks E, Masud T, Bashashati A, Zhang AW, et al. Divergent modes of clonal spread and intraperitoneal mixing in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Nat Genet. 2016;48(7):758–67.PubMedCrossRef McPherson A, Roth A, Laks E, Masud T, Bashashati A, Zhang AW, et al. Divergent modes of clonal spread and intraperitoneal mixing in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Nat Genet. 2016;48(7):758–67.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Masoodi T, Siraj S, Siraj AK, Azam S, Qadri Z, Parvathareddy SK, et al. Genetic heterogeneity and evolutionary history of high-grade ovarian carcinoma and matched distant metastases. Br J Cancer. 2020;122(8):1219–30.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Masoodi T, Siraj S, Siraj AK, Azam S, Qadri Z, Parvathareddy SK, et al. Genetic heterogeneity and evolutionary history of high-grade ovarian carcinoma and matched distant metastases. Br J Cancer. 2020;122(8):1219–30.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Eckert MA, Coscia F, Chryplewicz A, Chang JW, Hernandez KM, Pan S, et al. Proteomics reveals NNMT as a master metabolic regulator of cancer-associated fibroblasts. Nature. 2019;569(7758):723–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Eckert MA, Coscia F, Chryplewicz A, Chang JW, Hernandez KM, Pan S, et al. Proteomics reveals NNMT as a master metabolic regulator of cancer-associated fibroblasts. Nature. 2019;569(7758):723–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Izar B, Tirosh I, Stover EH, Wakiro I, Cuoco MS, Alter I, et al. A single-cell landscape of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Nat Med. 2020;26(8):1271–9.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Izar B, Tirosh I, Stover EH, Wakiro I, Cuoco MS, Alter I, et al. A single-cell landscape of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Nat Med. 2020;26(8):1271–9.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Hu Z, Artibani M, Alsaadi A, Wietek N, Morotti M, Shi T, et al. The repertoire of serous ovarian cancer non- genetic heterogeneity revealed by single-cell sequencing of normal fallopian tube epithelial cells. Cancer Cell. 2020;37(2):226–7.PubMedCrossRef Hu Z, Artibani M, Alsaadi A, Wietek N, Morotti M, Shi T, et al. The repertoire of serous ovarian cancer non- genetic heterogeneity revealed by single-cell sequencing of normal fallopian tube epithelial cells. Cancer Cell. 2020;37(2):226–7.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Giede KC, Kieser K, Dodge J, Rosen B. Who should operate on patients with ovarian cancer? An evidence-based review. Gynecol Oncol. 2005;99(2):447–61.PubMedCrossRef Giede KC, Kieser K, Dodge J, Rosen B. Who should operate on patients with ovarian cancer? An evidence-based review. Gynecol Oncol. 2005;99(2):447–61.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Rustin GJS, Bast RC, Kelloff GJ, Barrett JC, Carter SK, Nisen PD, et al. Use of CA-125 in clinical trial evaluation of new therapeutic drugs for ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(11):3919–26.PubMedCrossRef Rustin GJS, Bast RC, Kelloff GJ, Barrett JC, Carter SK, Nisen PD, et al. Use of CA-125 in clinical trial evaluation of new therapeutic drugs for ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(11):3919–26.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Fleming ND, Cass I, Walsh CS, Karlan BY, Li AJ. CA125 surveillance increases optimal resectability at secondary cytoreductive surgery for recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2011;121(2):249–52.PubMedCrossRef Fleming ND, Cass I, Walsh CS, Karlan BY, Li AJ. CA125 surveillance increases optimal resectability at secondary cytoreductive surgery for recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2011;121(2):249–52.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Bast RC Jr, Klug TL, John ES, Jenison E, Niloff JM, Lazarus H, et al. A radioimmunoassay using a monoclonal antibody to monitor the course of epithelial ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 1983;309(15):883–7.PubMedCrossRef Bast RC Jr, Klug TL, John ES, Jenison E, Niloff JM, Lazarus H, et al. A radioimmunoassay using a monoclonal antibody to monitor the course of epithelial ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 1983;309(15):883–7.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Høgdall EVS, Christensen L, Kjaer SK, Blaakaer J, Kjærbye-Thygesen A, Gayther S, et al. CA125 expression pattern, prognosis and correlation with serum CA125 in ovarian tumor patients. Gynecol Oncol. 2007;104(3):508–15.PubMedCrossRef Høgdall EVS, Christensen L, Kjaer SK, Blaakaer J, Kjærbye-Thygesen A, Gayther S, et al. CA125 expression pattern, prognosis and correlation with serum CA125 in ovarian tumor patients. Gynecol Oncol. 2007;104(3):508–15.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Jacobs I, Bast RC. The CA 125 tumour-associated antigen: a review of the literature. Hum Reprod. 1989;4(1):1–12.PubMedCrossRef Jacobs I, Bast RC. The CA 125 tumour-associated antigen: a review of the literature. Hum Reprod. 1989;4(1):1–12.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Buamah P. Benign conditions associated with raised serum CA-125 concentration. J Surg Oncol. 2000;75(4):264–5.PubMedCrossRef Buamah P. Benign conditions associated with raised serum CA-125 concentration. J Surg Oncol. 2000;75(4):264–5.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Nossov V, Amneus M, Su F, Lang J, Janco JMT, Reddy ST, et al. The early detection of ovarian cancer: from traditional methods to proteomics. Can we really do better than serum CA-125? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(3):215–23.PubMedCrossRef Nossov V, Amneus M, Su F, Lang J, Janco JMT, Reddy ST, et al. The early detection of ovarian cancer: from traditional methods to proteomics. Can we really do better than serum CA-125? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(3):215–23.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Jacobs I, Oram D, Fairbanks J, Turner J, Frost C, Grudzinskas JG. A risk of malignancy index incorporating CA 125, ultrasound and menopausal status for the accurate preoperative diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990;97(10):922–9.PubMedCrossRef Jacobs I, Oram D, Fairbanks J, Turner J, Frost C, Grudzinskas JG. A risk of malignancy index incorporating CA 125, ultrasound and menopausal status for the accurate preoperative diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990;97(10):922–9.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Van Calster B, Van Hoorde K, Valentin L, Testa AC, Fischerova D, Van Holsbeke C, et al. Evaluating the risk of ovarian cancer before surgery using the ADNEX model to differentiate between benign, borderline, early and advanced stage invasive, and secondary metastatic tumours: prospective multicentre diagnostic study. BMJ. 2014;349:g5920.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Van Calster B, Van Hoorde K, Valentin L, Testa AC, Fischerova D, Van Holsbeke C, et al. Evaluating the risk of ovarian cancer before surgery using the ADNEX model to differentiate between benign, borderline, early and advanced stage invasive, and secondary metastatic tumours: prospective multicentre diagnostic study. BMJ. 2014;349:g5920.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Pinsky PF, Yu K, Kramer BS, Black A, Buys SS, Partridge E, et al. Extended mortality results for ovarian cancer screening in the PLCO trial with median 15 years follow-up. Gynecol Oncol. 2016;143(2):270–5.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Pinsky PF, Yu K, Kramer BS, Black A, Buys SS, Partridge E, et al. Extended mortality results for ovarian cancer screening in the PLCO trial with median 15 years follow-up. Gynecol Oncol. 2016;143(2):270–5.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Rustin GJS, Nelstrop AE, Tuxen MK, Lambert HE. Defining progression of ovarian carcinoma during follow-up according to CA 125: a North Thames Ovary Group study. Ann Oncol. 1996;7(4):361–4.PubMedCrossRef Rustin GJS, Nelstrop AE, Tuxen MK, Lambert HE. Defining progression of ovarian carcinoma during follow-up according to CA 125: a North Thames Ovary Group study. Ann Oncol. 1996;7(4):361–4.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Rustin GJ, Marples M, Nelstrop AE, Mahmoudi M, Meyer T. Use of CA-125 to define progression of ovarian cancer in patients with persistently elevated levels. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(20):4054–7.PubMedCrossRef Rustin GJ, Marples M, Nelstrop AE, Mahmoudi M, Meyer T. Use of CA-125 to define progression of ovarian cancer in patients with persistently elevated levels. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(20):4054–7.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Santillan A, Garg R, Zahurak ML, Gardner GJ, Giuntoli RL II, Armstrong DK, et al. Risk of epithelial ovarian cancer recurrence in patients with rising serum CA-125 levels within the normal range. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(36):9338–43.PubMedCrossRef Santillan A, Garg R, Zahurak ML, Gardner GJ, Giuntoli RL II, Armstrong DK, et al. Risk of epithelial ovarian cancer recurrence in patients with rising serum CA-125 levels within the normal range. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(36):9338–43.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Wilder JL, Pavlik E, Straughn JM, Kirby T, Higgins RV, DePriest PD, et al. Clinical implications of a rising serum CA-125 within the normal range in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer: a preliminary investigation☆. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;89(2):233–5.PubMedCrossRef Wilder JL, Pavlik E, Straughn JM, Kirby T, Higgins RV, DePriest PD, et al. Clinical implications of a rising serum CA-125 within the normal range in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer: a preliminary investigation☆. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;89(2):233–5.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Rustin GJ, van der Burg ME, Griffin CL, Guthrie D, Lamont A, Jayson GC, et al. Early versus delayed treatment of relapsed ovarian cancer (MRC OV05/EORTC 55955): a randomised trial. The Lancet. 2010;376(9747):1155–63.CrossRef Rustin GJ, van der Burg ME, Griffin CL, Guthrie D, Lamont A, Jayson GC, et al. Early versus delayed treatment of relapsed ovarian cancer (MRC OV05/EORTC 55955): a randomised trial. The Lancet. 2010;376(9747):1155–63.CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Niloff JM, Bast RC Jr, Schaetzl EM, Knapp RC. Predictive value of CA 125 antigen levels in second-look procedures for ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985;151(7):981–6.PubMedCrossRef Niloff JM, Bast RC Jr, Schaetzl EM, Knapp RC. Predictive value of CA 125 antigen levels in second-look procedures for ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985;151(7):981–6.PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Aravantinos D, Michalas S, Papazefkos V, Christoforaki M, Stypsaneli A, Vlachos G, et al. Predictive values of CA 125 antigen levels and CT scan in second-look procedures for ovarian cancer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1990;37(3):265–70.PubMedCrossRef Aravantinos D, Michalas S, Papazefkos V, Christoforaki M, Stypsaneli A, Vlachos G, et al. Predictive values of CA 125 antigen levels and CT scan in second-look procedures for ovarian cancer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1990;37(3):265–70.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Drapkin R, von Horsten HH, Lin Y, Mok SC, Crum CP, Welch WR, et al. Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is a secreted glycoprotein that is overexpressed by serous and endometrioid ovarian carcinomas. Cancer Res. 2005;65(6):2162–9.PubMedCrossRef Drapkin R, von Horsten HH, Lin Y, Mok SC, Crum CP, Welch WR, et al. Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is a secreted glycoprotein that is overexpressed by serous and endometrioid ovarian carcinomas. Cancer Res. 2005;65(6):2162–9.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Hellström I, Raycraft J, Hayden-Ledbetter M, Ledbetter JA, Schummer M, McIntosh M, et al. The HE4 (WFDC2) protein is a biomarker for ovarian carcinoma. Can Res. 2003;63(13):3695–700. Hellström I, Raycraft J, Hayden-Ledbetter M, Ledbetter JA, Schummer M, McIntosh M, et al. The HE4 (WFDC2) protein is a biomarker for ovarian carcinoma. Can Res. 2003;63(13):3695–700.
58.
go back to reference Moore RG, Brown AK, Miller MC, Skates S, Allard WJ, Verch T, et al. The use of multiple novel tumor biomarkers for the detection of ovarian carcinoma in patients with a pelvic mass. Gynecol Oncol. 2008;108(2):402–8.PubMedCrossRef Moore RG, Brown AK, Miller MC, Skates S, Allard WJ, Verch T, et al. The use of multiple novel tumor biomarkers for the detection of ovarian carcinoma in patients with a pelvic mass. Gynecol Oncol. 2008;108(2):402–8.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Abdel-Azeez HA, Labib HA, Sharaf SM, Refai AN. HE4 and mesothelin: novel biomarkers of ovarian carcinoma in patients with pelvic masses. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(1):111–6.PubMed Abdel-Azeez HA, Labib HA, Sharaf SM, Refai AN. HE4 and mesothelin: novel biomarkers of ovarian carcinoma in patients with pelvic masses. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(1):111–6.PubMed
60.
go back to reference Holcomb K, Vucetic Z, Miller MC, Knapp RC. Human epididymis protein 4 offers superior specificity in the differentiation of benign and malignant adnexal masses in premenopausal women. YMOB. 2010;205(4):358.e1-358.e6. Holcomb K, Vucetic Z, Miller MC, Knapp RC. Human epididymis protein 4 offers superior specificity in the differentiation of benign and malignant adnexal masses in premenopausal women. YMOB. 2010;205(4):358.e1-358.e6.
61.
go back to reference Yanaranop M, Anakrat V, Siricharoenthai S, Nakrangsee S, Thinkhamrop B. Is the risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm better than other tests for predicting ovarian malignancy in women with pelvic masses? Gynecol Obstet Investig. 2017;82(1):47–53.CrossRef Yanaranop M, Anakrat V, Siricharoenthai S, Nakrangsee S, Thinkhamrop B. Is the risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm better than other tests for predicting ovarian malignancy in women with pelvic masses? Gynecol Obstet Investig. 2017;82(1):47–53.CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Huhtinen K, Suvitie P, Hiissa J, Junnila J, Huvila J, Kujari H, et al. Serum HE4 concentration differentiates malignant ovarian tumours from ovarian endometriotic cysts. Br J Cancer. 2009;100(8):1315–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Huhtinen K, Suvitie P, Hiissa J, Junnila J, Huvila J, Kujari H, et al. Serum HE4 concentration differentiates malignant ovarian tumours from ovarian endometriotic cysts. Br J Cancer. 2009;100(8):1315–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Rosen DG, Wang L, Atkinson JN, Yu Y, Lu KH, Diamandis EP, et al. Potential markers that complement expression of CA125 in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2005;99(2):267–77.PubMedCrossRef Rosen DG, Wang L, Atkinson JN, Yu Y, Lu KH, Diamandis EP, et al. Potential markers that complement expression of CA125 in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2005;99(2):267–77.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Plotti F, Capriglione S, Terranova C, Montera R, Aloisi A, Damiani P, et al. Does HE4 have a role as biomarker in the recurrence of ovarian cancer? Tumor Biol. 2012;33(6):2117–23.CrossRef Plotti F, Capriglione S, Terranova C, Montera R, Aloisi A, Damiani P, et al. Does HE4 have a role as biomarker in the recurrence of ovarian cancer? Tumor Biol. 2012;33(6):2117–23.CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Anastasi E, Giovanna Marchei G, Viggiani V, Gennarini G, Frati L, Reale MG. HE4: a new potential early biomarker for the recurrence of ovarian cancer. Tumor Biol. 2010;31(2):113–9.CrossRef Anastasi E, Giovanna Marchei G, Viggiani V, Gennarini G, Frati L, Reale MG. HE4: a new potential early biomarker for the recurrence of ovarian cancer. Tumor Biol. 2010;31(2):113–9.CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Schummer M, Drescher C, Forrest R, Gough S, Thorpe J, Hellström I, et al. Evaluation of ovarian cancer remission markers HE4, MMP7 and Mesothelin by comparison to the established marker CA125. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;125(1):65–9.PubMedCrossRef Schummer M, Drescher C, Forrest R, Gough S, Thorpe J, Hellström I, et al. Evaluation of ovarian cancer remission markers HE4, MMP7 and Mesothelin by comparison to the established marker CA125. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;125(1):65–9.PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Plotti F, Guzzo F, Schirò T, Terranova C, De Cicco NC, Montera R, et al. Role of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in detecting recurrence in CA125 negative ovarian cancer patients. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2019;29(4):768–71.CrossRef Plotti F, Guzzo F, Schirò T, Terranova C, De Cicco NC, Montera R, et al. Role of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in detecting recurrence in CA125 negative ovarian cancer patients. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2019;29(4):768–71.CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Nassir M, Guan J, Luketina H, Siepmann T, Rohr I, Richter R, et al. The role of HE4 for prediction of recurrence in epithelial ovarian cancer patients—results from the OVCAD study. Tumor Biol. 2015;37(3):3009–16.CrossRef Nassir M, Guan J, Luketina H, Siepmann T, Rohr I, Richter R, et al. The role of HE4 for prediction of recurrence in epithelial ovarian cancer patients—results from the OVCAD study. Tumor Biol. 2015;37(3):3009–16.CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Moore RG, Miller MC, DiSilvestro P, Landrum LM, Gajewski W, Ball JJ, et al. Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm in women with a pelvic mass. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118(21):280–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Moore RG, Miller MC, DiSilvestro P, Landrum LM, Gajewski W, Ball JJ, et al. Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm in women with a pelvic mass. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118(21):280–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Moore RG, McMeekin DS, Brown AK, DiSilvestro P, Miller MC, Allard WJ, et al. A novel multiple marker bioassay utilizing HE4 and CA125 for the prediction of ovarian cancer in patients with a pelvic mass. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;112(1):40–6.PubMedCrossRef Moore RG, McMeekin DS, Brown AK, DiSilvestro P, Miller MC, Allard WJ, et al. A novel multiple marker bioassay utilizing HE4 and CA125 for the prediction of ovarian cancer in patients with a pelvic mass. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;112(1):40–6.PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Li F, Tie R, Chang K, Wang F, Deng S, Lu W, et al. Does risk for ovarian malignancy algorithm excel human epididymis protein 4 and ca125 in predicting epithelial ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2012;12(1):1–1.CrossRef Li F, Tie R, Chang K, Wang F, Deng S, Lu W, et al. Does risk for ovarian malignancy algorithm excel human epididymis protein 4 and ca125 in predicting epithelial ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2012;12(1):1–1.CrossRef
72.
go back to reference Moore RG, Jabre-Raughley M, Brown AK, Robison KM, Miller MC, Allard WJ, et al. Comparison of a novel multiple marker assay vs the Risk of Malignancy Index for the prediction of epithelial ovarian cancer in patients with a pelvic mass. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203(3):228.e1-228.e6.CrossRef Moore RG, Jabre-Raughley M, Brown AK, Robison KM, Miller MC, Allard WJ, et al. Comparison of a novel multiple marker assay vs the Risk of Malignancy Index for the prediction of epithelial ovarian cancer in patients with a pelvic mass. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203(3):228.e1-228.e6.CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Lennox GK, Eiriksson LR, Reade CJ, Leung F, Mojtahedi G, Atenafu EG, et al. Effectiveness of the risk of malignancy index and the risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm in a cohort of women with ovarian cancer: does histotype and stage matter? Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2015;25(5):809.PubMedCrossRef Lennox GK, Eiriksson LR, Reade CJ, Leung F, Mojtahedi G, Atenafu EG, et al. Effectiveness of the risk of malignancy index and the risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm in a cohort of women with ovarian cancer: does histotype and stage matter? Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2015;25(5):809.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Zhang Z, Chan DW. The road from discovery to clinical diagnostics: lessons learned from the first FDA-Cleared in vitro diagnostic multivariate index assay of proteomic biomarkers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2010;19(12):2995–9.CrossRef Zhang Z, Chan DW. The road from discovery to clinical diagnostics: lessons learned from the first FDA-Cleared in vitro diagnostic multivariate index assay of proteomic biomarkers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2010;19(12):2995–9.CrossRef
75.
go back to reference Ueland FR, Desimone CP, Seamon LG, Miller RA, Goodrich S, Podzielinski I, et al. Effectiveness of a multivariate index assay in the preoperative assessment of ovarian tumors. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(6):1289–97.PubMedCrossRef Ueland FR, Desimone CP, Seamon LG, Miller RA, Goodrich S, Podzielinski I, et al. Effectiveness of a multivariate index assay in the preoperative assessment of ovarian tumors. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(6):1289–97.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Miller RW, Smith A, Desimone CP, Seamon L, Goodrich S, Podzielinski I, et al. Performance of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologistsʼ ovarian tumor referral guidelines with a multivariate index assay. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(6):1298–306.CrossRefPubMed Miller RW, Smith A, Desimone CP, Seamon L, Goodrich S, Podzielinski I, et al. Performance of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologistsʼ ovarian tumor referral guidelines with a multivariate index assay. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(6):1298–306.CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Bristow RE, Smith A, Zhang Z, Chan DW, Crutcher G, Fung ET, et al. Ovarian malignancy risk stratification of the adnexal mass using a multivariate index assay. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;128(2):252–9.PubMedCrossRef Bristow RE, Smith A, Zhang Z, Chan DW, Crutcher G, Fung ET, et al. Ovarian malignancy risk stratification of the adnexal mass using a multivariate index assay. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;128(2):252–9.PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Coleman RL, Herzog TJ, Chan DW, Munroe DG, Pappas TC, Smith A, et al. Validation of a second-generation multivariate index assay for malignancy risk of adnexal masses. YMOB. 2016;215(1):82.e1-82.e11. Coleman RL, Herzog TJ, Chan DW, Munroe DG, Pappas TC, Smith A, et al. Validation of a second-generation multivariate index assay for malignancy risk of adnexal masses. YMOB. 2016;215(1):82.e1-82.e11.
79.
go back to reference Walsh T, Casadei S, Lee MK, Pennil CC, Nord AS, Thornton AM, et al. Mutations in 12 genes for inherited ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinoma identified by massively parallel sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(44):18032.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Walsh T, Casadei S, Lee MK, Pennil CC, Nord AS, Thornton AM, et al. Mutations in 12 genes for inherited ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinoma identified by massively parallel sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(44):18032.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Chen S, Parmigiani G. Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(11):1329–33.PubMedCrossRef Chen S, Parmigiani G. Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(11):1329–33.PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Mavaddat N, Peock S, Frost D, Ellis S, Platte R, Fineberg E, et al. Cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from prospective analysis of EMBRACE. JNCIJ. 2013;105(11):812–22.CrossRef Mavaddat N, Peock S, Frost D, Ellis S, Platte R, Fineberg E, et al. Cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from prospective analysis of EMBRACE. JNCIJ. 2013;105(11):812–22.CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Kuchenbaecker KB, Hopper JL, Barnes DR, Phillips K-A, Mooij TM, Roos-Blom M-J, et al. Risks of breast, ovarian, and contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. JAMA. 2017;317(23):2402–16.PubMedCrossRef Kuchenbaecker KB, Hopper JL, Barnes DR, Phillips K-A, Mooij TM, Roos-Blom M-J, et al. Risks of breast, ovarian, and contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. JAMA. 2017;317(23):2402–16.PubMedCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Lancaster JM, Powell CB, Chen L-M, Richardson DL. Society of gynecologic oncology statement on risk assessment for inherited gynecologic cancer predispositions. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;136(1):3–7.PubMedCrossRef Lancaster JM, Powell CB, Chen L-M, Richardson DL. Society of gynecologic oncology statement on risk assessment for inherited gynecologic cancer predispositions. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;136(1):3–7.PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Scheuer L, Kauff N, Robson M, Kelly B, Barakat R, Satagopan J, et al. Outcome of preventive surgery and screening for breast and ovarian cancer in BRCA mutation carriers. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20(5):1260–8.PubMedCrossRef Scheuer L, Kauff N, Robson M, Kelly B, Barakat R, Satagopan J, et al. Outcome of preventive surgery and screening for breast and ovarian cancer in BRCA mutation carriers. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20(5):1260–8.PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Kauff ND, Satagopan JM, Robson ME, Scheuer L, Hensley M, Hudis CA, et al. Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in women with a BRCA1or BRCA2 mutation. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(21):1609–15.PubMedCrossRef Kauff ND, Satagopan JM, Robson ME, Scheuer L, Hensley M, Hudis CA, et al. Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in women with a BRCA1or BRCA2 mutation. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(21):1609–15.PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Alsop K, Fereday S, Meldrum C, deFazio A, Emmanuel C, George J, et al. BRCA mutation frequency and patterns of treatment response in BRCA mutation-positive women with ovarian cancer: a report from the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(21):2654–63.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Alsop K, Fereday S, Meldrum C, deFazio A, Emmanuel C, George J, et al. BRCA mutation frequency and patterns of treatment response in BRCA mutation-positive women with ovarian cancer: a report from the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(21):2654–63.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Lesnock JL, Darcy KM, Tian C, Deloia JA, Thrall MM, Zahn C, et al. BRCA1 expression and improved survival in ovarian cancer patients treated with intraperitoneal cisplatin and paclitaxel: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Br J Cancer. 2013;108(6):1231–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lesnock JL, Darcy KM, Tian C, Deloia JA, Thrall MM, Zahn C, et al. BRCA1 expression and improved survival in ovarian cancer patients treated with intraperitoneal cisplatin and paclitaxel: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Br J Cancer. 2013;108(6):1231–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Coleman RL, Oza AM, Lorusso D, Aghajanian C, Oaknin A, Dean A, et al. Rucaparib maintenance treatment for recurrent ovarian carcinoma after response to platinum therapy (ARIEL3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet. 2017;390(10106):1949–61.CrossRef Coleman RL, Oza AM, Lorusso D, Aghajanian C, Oaknin A, Dean A, et al. Rucaparib maintenance treatment for recurrent ovarian carcinoma after response to platinum therapy (ARIEL3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet. 2017;390(10106):1949–61.CrossRef
89.
go back to reference Moore K, Colombo N, Scambia G, Kim B-G, Oaknin A, Friedlander M, et al. Maintenance olaparib in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(26):2495–505.PubMedCrossRef Moore K, Colombo N, Scambia G, Kim B-G, Oaknin A, Friedlander M, et al. Maintenance olaparib in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(26):2495–505.PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Matulonis UA, Penson RT, Domchek SM, Kaufman B, Shapira-Frommer R, Audeh MW, et al. Olaparib monotherapy in patients with advanced relapsed ovarian cancer and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation: a multistudy analysis of response rates and safety. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(6):1013–9.PubMedCrossRef Matulonis UA, Penson RT, Domchek SM, Kaufman B, Shapira-Frommer R, Audeh MW, et al. Olaparib monotherapy in patients with advanced relapsed ovarian cancer and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation: a multistudy analysis of response rates and safety. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(6):1013–9.PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Oza AM, Tinker AV, Oaknin A, Shapira-Frommer R, McNeish IA, Swisher EM, et al. Antitumor activity and safety of the PARP inhibitor rucaparib in patients with high-grade ovarian carcinoma and a germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation: integrated analysis of data from Study 10 and ARIEL2. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;147(2):267–75.PubMedCrossRef Oza AM, Tinker AV, Oaknin A, Shapira-Frommer R, McNeish IA, Swisher EM, et al. Antitumor activity and safety of the PARP inhibitor rucaparib in patients with high-grade ovarian carcinoma and a germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation: integrated analysis of data from Study 10 and ARIEL2. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;147(2):267–75.PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Pepe MS, Etzioni R, Feng Z, Potter JD, Thompson ML, Thornquist M, et al. Phases of biomarker development for early detection of cancer. JNCIJ. 2001;93(14):1054–61.CrossRef Pepe MS, Etzioni R, Feng Z, Potter JD, Thompson ML, Thornquist M, et al. Phases of biomarker development for early detection of cancer. JNCIJ. 2001;93(14):1054–61.CrossRef
93.
go back to reference Wan JCM, Massie C, Garcia-Corbacho J, Mouliere F, Brenton JD, Caldas C, et al. Liquid biopsies come of age: towards implementation of circulating tumour DNA. Nat Rev Cancer. 2017;17(4):223–8.CrossRef Wan JCM, Massie C, Garcia-Corbacho J, Mouliere F, Brenton JD, Caldas C, et al. Liquid biopsies come of age: towards implementation of circulating tumour DNA. Nat Rev Cancer. 2017;17(4):223–8.CrossRef
94.
go back to reference Kamat AA, Sood AK, Dang D, Gershenson DM, Simpson JL, Bischoff FZ. Quantification of total plasma cell-free DNA in ovarian cancer using real-time PCR. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1075:230–4.PubMedCrossRef Kamat AA, Sood AK, Dang D, Gershenson DM, Simpson JL, Bischoff FZ. Quantification of total plasma cell-free DNA in ovarian cancer using real-time PCR. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1075:230–4.PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Zachariah RR, Schmid S, Buerki N, Radpour R, Holzgreve W, Zhong X. Levels of circulating cell-free nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in benign and malignant ovarian tumors. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(4):843–50.PubMedCrossRef Zachariah RR, Schmid S, Buerki N, Radpour R, Holzgreve W, Zhong X. Levels of circulating cell-free nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in benign and malignant ovarian tumors. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(4):843–50.PubMedCrossRef
96.
97.
go back to reference Cohen JD, Li L, Wang Y, Thoburn C, Afsari B, Danilova L, et al. Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test. Science. 2018;359(6378):926–30.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cohen JD, Li L, Wang Y, Thoburn C, Afsari B, Danilova L, et al. Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test. Science. 2018;359(6378):926–30.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Parkinson CA, Gale D, Piskorz AM, Biggs H, Hodgkin C, Addley H, et al. Exploratory analysis of TP53 mutations in circulating tumour DNA as biomarkers of treatment response for patients with relapsed high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma: a retrospective study. Mardis ER, editor. PLOS Med. 2016;13(12):e1002198–225.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Parkinson CA, Gale D, Piskorz AM, Biggs H, Hodgkin C, Addley H, et al. Exploratory analysis of TP53 mutations in circulating tumour DNA as biomarkers of treatment response for patients with relapsed high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma: a retrospective study. Mardis ER, editor. PLOS Med. 2016;13(12):e1002198–225.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Piskorz A, Lin KK, Morris JA, Mann E, Oza AM, Coleman RL, et al. Feasibility of monitoring response to the PARP inhibitor rucaparib with targeted deep sequencing of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in women with high-grade serous carcinoma on the ARIEL2 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(15_suppl):5549–5549.CrossRef Piskorz A, Lin KK, Morris JA, Mann E, Oza AM, Coleman RL, et al. Feasibility of monitoring response to the PARP inhibitor rucaparib with targeted deep sequencing of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in women with high-grade serous carcinoma on the ARIEL2 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(15_suppl):5549–5549.CrossRef
100.
go back to reference Kim YM, Lee SW, Lee YJ, Lee HY, Lee JE, Choi EK. Prospective study of the efficacy and utility of TP53 mutations in circulating tumor DNA as a non-invasive biomarker of treatment response monitoring in patients with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. J Gynecol Oncol. 2019;30(3):e32–42.PubMedCrossRef Kim YM, Lee SW, Lee YJ, Lee HY, Lee JE, Choi EK. Prospective study of the efficacy and utility of TP53 mutations in circulating tumor DNA as a non-invasive biomarker of treatment response monitoring in patients with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. J Gynecol Oncol. 2019;30(3):e32–42.PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Vitale SR, Groenendijk FH, van Marion R, Beaufort CM, Helmijr JC, Jan Dubbink H, et al. TP53 mutations in serum circulating cell-free tumor DNA as longitudinal biomarker for high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Biomolecules. 2020;10(3):415–514.PubMedCentralCrossRef Vitale SR, Groenendijk FH, van Marion R, Beaufort CM, Helmijr JC, Jan Dubbink H, et al. TP53 mutations in serum circulating cell-free tumor DNA as longitudinal biomarker for high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Biomolecules. 2020;10(3):415–514.PubMedCentralCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Christie EL, Fereday S, Doig K, Pattnaik S, Dawson S-J, Bowtell DDL. Reversion of BRCA1/2Germline mutations detected in circulating tumor DNA from patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(12):1274–80.PubMedCrossRef Christie EL, Fereday S, Doig K, Pattnaik S, Dawson S-J, Bowtell DDL. Reversion of BRCA1/2Germline mutations detected in circulating tumor DNA from patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(12):1274–80.PubMedCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Bettegowda C, Sausen M, Leary RJ, Kinde I, Wang Y, Agrawal N, et al. Detection of circulating tumor DNA in early- and late-stage human malignancies. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(224):224ra24-224ra24.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bettegowda C, Sausen M, Leary RJ, Kinde I, Wang Y, Agrawal N, et al. Detection of circulating tumor DNA in early- and late-stage human malignancies. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(224):224ra24-224ra24.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Harris FR, Kovtun IV, Smadbeck J, Multinu F, Jatoi A, Kosari F, et al. Quantification of somatic chromosomal rearrangements in circulating cell-free DNA from ovarian cancers. Sci Rep. 2016;6:1–9.CrossRef Harris FR, Kovtun IV, Smadbeck J, Multinu F, Jatoi A, Kosari F, et al. Quantification of somatic chromosomal rearrangements in circulating cell-free DNA from ovarian cancers. Sci Rep. 2016;6:1–9.CrossRef
105.
go back to reference Shen SY, Singhania R, Fehringer G, Chakravarthy A, Roehrl MHA, Chadwick D, et al. Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes. Nature. 2018;563(7732):579–83.PubMedCrossRef Shen SY, Singhania R, Fehringer G, Chakravarthy A, Roehrl MHA, Chadwick D, et al. Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes. Nature. 2018;563(7732):579–83.PubMedCrossRef
106.
go back to reference Widschwendter M, Zikan M, Wahl B, Lempiäinen H, Paprotka T, Evans I, et al. The potential of circulating tumor DNA methylation analysis for the early detection and management of ovarian cancer. Genome Med. 2017;9(1):1–14.CrossRef Widschwendter M, Zikan M, Wahl B, Lempiäinen H, Paprotka T, Evans I, et al. The potential of circulating tumor DNA methylation analysis for the early detection and management of ovarian cancer. Genome Med. 2017;9(1):1–14.CrossRef
107.
go back to reference Peng Y, Croce CM. The role of MicroRNAs in human cancer. Sig Transduct Target Ther. 2016;1(1):843–9.CrossRef Peng Y, Croce CM. The role of MicroRNAs in human cancer. Sig Transduct Target Ther. 2016;1(1):843–9.CrossRef
108.
go back to reference Li L, Zhu D, Huang L, Zhang J, Bian Z, Chen X, et al. Argonaute 2 complexes selectively protect the circulating MicroRNAs in cell-secreted microvesicles. Starczynowski DT, editor. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(10):e46957–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Li L, Zhu D, Huang L, Zhang J, Bian Z, Chen X, et al. Argonaute 2 complexes selectively protect the circulating MicroRNAs in cell-secreted microvesicles. Starczynowski DT, editor. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(10):e46957–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Mitchell PS, Parkin RK, Kroh EM, Fritz BR, Wyman SK, Pogosova-Agadjanyan EL, et al. Circulating microRNAs as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105(30):10513–8.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Mitchell PS, Parkin RK, Kroh EM, Fritz BR, Wyman SK, Pogosova-Agadjanyan EL, et al. Circulating microRNAs as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105(30):10513–8.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
110.
go back to reference Todeschini P, Salviato E, Paracchini L, Ferracin M, Petrillo M, Zanotti L, et al. Circulating miRNA landscape identifies miR-1246 as promising diagnostic biomarker in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma: a validation across two independent cohorts. Cancer Lett. 2017;388:320–7.PubMedCrossRef Todeschini P, Salviato E, Paracchini L, Ferracin M, Petrillo M, Zanotti L, et al. Circulating miRNA landscape identifies miR-1246 as promising diagnostic biomarker in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma: a validation across two independent cohorts. Cancer Lett. 2017;388:320–7.PubMedCrossRef
111.
go back to reference Shah JS, Gard GB, Yang J, Maidens J, Valmadre S, Soon PS, et al. Combining serum microRNA and CA-125 as prognostic indicators of preoperative surgical outcome in women with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2018;148(1):181–8.PubMedCrossRef Shah JS, Gard GB, Yang J, Maidens J, Valmadre S, Soon PS, et al. Combining serum microRNA and CA-125 as prognostic indicators of preoperative surgical outcome in women with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2018;148(1):181–8.PubMedCrossRef
112.
go back to reference Kuhlmann JD, Chebouti I, Kimmig R, Buderath P, Reuter M, Puppel S-H, et al. Extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs in ovarian cancer—design of an integrated NGS-based workflow for the identification of blood-based biomarkers for platinum-resistance. Clin Chem Lab Med (CCLM). 2019;57(7):1053–62.CrossRef Kuhlmann JD, Chebouti I, Kimmig R, Buderath P, Reuter M, Puppel S-H, et al. Extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs in ovarian cancer—design of an integrated NGS-based workflow for the identification of blood-based biomarkers for platinum-resistance. Clin Chem Lab Med (CCLM). 2019;57(7):1053–62.CrossRef
113.
go back to reference Zhang Z, Bast RC Jr, Yu Y, Li J, Sokoll LJ, Rai AJ, et al. Three biomarkers identified from serum proteomic analysis for the detection of early stage ovarian cancer. Cancer Res. 2004;64(16):5882–90.PubMedCrossRef Zhang Z, Bast RC Jr, Yu Y, Li J, Sokoll LJ, Rai AJ, et al. Three biomarkers identified from serum proteomic analysis for the detection of early stage ovarian cancer. Cancer Res. 2004;64(16):5882–90.PubMedCrossRef
114.
go back to reference Rai AJ, Zhang Z, Rosenzweig J, Shih I-M, Pham T, Fung ET, et al. Proteomic approaches to tumor marker discovery. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002;126(12):1518–26.PubMed Rai AJ, Zhang Z, Rosenzweig J, Shih I-M, Pham T, Fung ET, et al. Proteomic approaches to tumor marker discovery. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002;126(12):1518–26.PubMed
115.
go back to reference Anderson NL, Anderson NG. The human plasma proteome. Mol Cell Proteom. 2002;1(11):845–67.CrossRef Anderson NL, Anderson NG. The human plasma proteome. Mol Cell Proteom. 2002;1(11):845–67.CrossRef
116.
go back to reference Ignjatovic V, Geyer PE, Palaniappan KK, Chaaban JE, Omenn GS, Baker MS, et al. Mass spectrometry-based plasma proteomics: considerations from sample collection to achieving translational data. J Proteome Res. 2019;18(12):4085–97.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ignjatovic V, Geyer PE, Palaniappan KK, Chaaban JE, Omenn GS, Baker MS, et al. Mass spectrometry-based plasma proteomics: considerations from sample collection to achieving translational data. J Proteome Res. 2019;18(12):4085–97.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
119.
go back to reference Kaji H, Saito H, Yamauchi Y, Shinkawa T, Taoka M, Hirabayashi J, et al. Lectin affinity capture, isotope-coded tagging and mass spectrometry to identify N-linked glycoproteins. Nat Biotechnol. 2003;21(6):667–72.PubMedCrossRef Kaji H, Saito H, Yamauchi Y, Shinkawa T, Taoka M, Hirabayashi J, et al. Lectin affinity capture, isotope-coded tagging and mass spectrometry to identify N-linked glycoproteins. Nat Biotechnol. 2003;21(6):667–72.PubMedCrossRef
120.
go back to reference Sinha A, Hussain A, Ignatchenko V, Ignatchenko A, Tang KH, Ho VWH, et al. N-glycoproteomics of patient-derived xenografts: a strategy to discover tumor-associated proteins in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell Syst. 2019;8:1–16.CrossRef Sinha A, Hussain A, Ignatchenko V, Ignatchenko A, Tang KH, Ho VWH, et al. N-glycoproteomics of patient-derived xenografts: a strategy to discover tumor-associated proteins in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell Syst. 2019;8:1–16.CrossRef
121.
go back to reference Dube DH, Bertozzi CR. Glycans in cancer and inflammation—potential for therapeutics and diagnostics. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005;4(6):477–88.PubMedCrossRef Dube DH, Bertozzi CR. Glycans in cancer and inflammation—potential for therapeutics and diagnostics. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005;4(6):477–88.PubMedCrossRef
122.
go back to reference Biskup K, Braicu EI, Sehouli J, Fotopoulou C, Tauber R, Berger M, et al. Serum glycome profiling: a biomarker for diagnosis of ovarian cancer. J Proteome Res. 2013;12(9):4056–63.PubMedCrossRef Biskup K, Braicu EI, Sehouli J, Fotopoulou C, Tauber R, Berger M, et al. Serum glycome profiling: a biomarker for diagnosis of ovarian cancer. J Proteome Res. 2013;12(9):4056–63.PubMedCrossRef
124.
go back to reference Zhou M, Guan W, Walker LD, Mezencev R, Benigno BB, Gray A, et al. Rapid mass spectrometric metabolic profiling of blood sera detects ovarian cancer with high accuracy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2010;19(9):2262–71.CrossRef Zhou M, Guan W, Walker LD, Mezencev R, Benigno BB, Gray A, et al. Rapid mass spectrometric metabolic profiling of blood sera detects ovarian cancer with high accuracy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2010;19(9):2262–71.CrossRef
125.
go back to reference Buas MF, Gu H, Djukovic D, Zhu J, Drescher CW, Urban N, et al. Identification of novel candidate plasma metabolite biomarkers for distinguishing serous ovarian carcinoma and benign serous ovarian tumors. Gynecol Oncol. 2016;140(1):138–44.PubMedCrossRef Buas MF, Gu H, Djukovic D, Zhu J, Drescher CW, Urban N, et al. Identification of novel candidate plasma metabolite biomarkers for distinguishing serous ovarian carcinoma and benign serous ovarian tumors. Gynecol Oncol. 2016;140(1):138–44.PubMedCrossRef
126.
go back to reference Tetta C, Ghigo E, Silengo L, Deregibus MC, Camussi G. Extracellular vesicles as an emerging mechanism of cell-to-cell communication. Endocrine. 2012;44(1):11–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tetta C, Ghigo E, Silengo L, Deregibus MC, Camussi G. Extracellular vesicles as an emerging mechanism of cell-to-cell communication. Endocrine. 2012;44(1):11–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
127.
go back to reference Taylor DD, Gercel-Taylor C. MicroRNA signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2008;110(1):13–21.PubMedCrossRef Taylor DD, Gercel-Taylor C. MicroRNA signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2008;110(1):13–21.PubMedCrossRef
128.
go back to reference Kobayashi M, Sawada K, Nakamura K, Yoshimura A, Miyamoto M, Shimizu A, et al. Exosomal miR-1290 is a potential biomarker of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma and can discriminate patients from those with malignancies of other histological types. J Ovarian Res. 2018;11(1):1–10.CrossRef Kobayashi M, Sawada K, Nakamura K, Yoshimura A, Miyamoto M, Shimizu A, et al. Exosomal miR-1290 is a potential biomarker of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma and can discriminate patients from those with malignancies of other histological types. J Ovarian Res. 2018;11(1):1–10.CrossRef
129.
go back to reference Peng P, Zhang W, Cao D, Yang J, Shen K. The proteomic comparison of peripheral circulation-derived exosomes from the epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) patients and non-EOC subjects. Transl Cancer Res. 2019;8(2):452–65.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Peng P, Zhang W, Cao D, Yang J, Shen K. The proteomic comparison of peripheral circulation-derived exosomes from the epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) patients and non-EOC subjects. Transl Cancer Res. 2019;8(2):452–65.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
130.
go back to reference Poudineh M, Sargent EH, Pantel K, Kelley SO. Profiling circulating tumour cells and other biomarkers of invasive cancers. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018;2:1–13.CrossRef Poudineh M, Sargent EH, Pantel K, Kelley SO. Profiling circulating tumour cells and other biomarkers of invasive cancers. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018;2:1–13.CrossRef
131.
go back to reference Liu JF, Kindelberger D, Doyle C, Lowe A, Barry WT, Matulonis UA. Predictive value of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in newly-diagnosed and recurrent ovarian cancer patients. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;131(2):352–6.PubMedCrossRef Liu JF, Kindelberger D, Doyle C, Lowe A, Barry WT, Matulonis UA. Predictive value of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in newly-diagnosed and recurrent ovarian cancer patients. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;131(2):352–6.PubMedCrossRef
132.
go back to reference Pearl ML, Zhao Q, Yang J, Dong H, Tulley S, Zhang Q, et al. Prognostic analysis of invasive circulating tumor cells (iCTCs) in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2014;134(3):581–90.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Pearl ML, Zhao Q, Yang J, Dong H, Tulley S, Zhang Q, et al. Prognostic analysis of invasive circulating tumor cells (iCTCs) in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2014;134(3):581–90.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
133.
go back to reference Lee M, Kim EJ, Cho Y, Kim S, Chung HH, Park NH, et al. Predictive value of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) captured by microfluidic device in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;145(2):361–5.PubMedCrossRef Lee M, Kim EJ, Cho Y, Kim S, Chung HH, Park NH, et al. Predictive value of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) captured by microfluidic device in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;145(2):361–5.PubMedCrossRef
134.
go back to reference Zhang X, Li H, Yu X, Li S, Lei Z, Li C, et al. Analysis of circulating tumor cells in ovarian cancer and their clinical value as a biomarker. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;48(5):1983–94.PubMedCrossRef Zhang X, Li H, Yu X, Li S, Lei Z, Li C, et al. Analysis of circulating tumor cells in ovarian cancer and their clinical value as a biomarker. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;48(5):1983–94.PubMedCrossRef
135.
go back to reference Miyamoto DT, Zheng Y, Wittner BS, Lee RJ, Zhu H, Broderick KT, et al. RNA-Seq of single prostate CTCs implicates noncanonical Wnt signaling in antiandrogen resistance. Science. 2015;349(6254):1351–6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Miyamoto DT, Zheng Y, Wittner BS, Lee RJ, Zhu H, Broderick KT, et al. RNA-Seq of single prostate CTCs implicates noncanonical Wnt signaling in antiandrogen resistance. Science. 2015;349(6254):1351–6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
136.
go back to reference Cheng Y-H, Chen Y-C, Lin E, Brien R, Jung S, Chen Y-T, et al. Hydro-Seq enables contamination-free high-throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing for circulating tumor cells. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):1–11.CrossRef Cheng Y-H, Chen Y-C, Lin E, Brien R, Jung S, Chen Y-T, et al. Hydro-Seq enables contamination-free high-throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing for circulating tumor cells. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):1–11.CrossRef
137.
go back to reference Li S, Plouffe BD, Belov AM, Ray S, Wang X, Murthy SK, et al. An integrated platform for isolation, processing, and mass spectrometry-based proteomic profiling of rare cells in whole blood. Mol Cell Proteom. 2015;14(6):1672–83.CrossRef Li S, Plouffe BD, Belov AM, Ray S, Wang X, Murthy SK, et al. An integrated platform for isolation, processing, and mass spectrometry-based proteomic profiling of rare cells in whole blood. Mol Cell Proteom. 2015;14(6):1672–83.CrossRef
138.
go back to reference Zhu Y, Podolak J, Zhao R, Shukla AK, Moore RJ, Thomas GV, et al. Proteome profiling of 1 to 5 spiked circulating tumor cells isolated from whole blood using immunodensity enrichment, laser capture microdissection, nanodroplet sample processing, and ultrasensitive nanoLC-MS. Anal Chem. 2018;90(20):11756–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zhu Y, Podolak J, Zhao R, Shukla AK, Moore RJ, Thomas GV, et al. Proteome profiling of 1 to 5 spiked circulating tumor cells isolated from whole blood using immunodensity enrichment, laser capture microdissection, nanodroplet sample processing, and ultrasensitive nanoLC-MS. Anal Chem. 2018;90(20):11756–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
139.
140.
go back to reference Lutz RJ. Targeting the folate receptor for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Transl Cancer Res. 2015;4(1):118–26. Lutz RJ. Targeting the folate receptor for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Transl Cancer Res. 2015;4(1):118–26.
141.
go back to reference Dvorak HF, Brown LF, Detmar M, Dvorak AM. Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyperpermeability, and angiogenesis. Am J Pathol. 1995;146(5):1029–39.PubMedPubMedCentral Dvorak HF, Brown LF, Detmar M, Dvorak AM. Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyperpermeability, and angiogenesis. Am J Pathol. 1995;146(5):1029–39.PubMedPubMedCentral
142.
go back to reference Ferrara N, Hillan KJ, Gerber H-P, Novotny W. Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004;3(5):391–400.PubMedCrossRef Ferrara N, Hillan KJ, Gerber H-P, Novotny W. Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004;3(5):391–400.PubMedCrossRef
143.
go back to reference Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, Cartwright T, Hainsworth J, Heim W, et al. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(23):2335–42.PubMedCrossRef Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, Cartwright T, Hainsworth J, Heim W, et al. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(23):2335–42.PubMedCrossRef
145.
go back to reference Burger RA, Brady MF, Bookman MA, Fleming GF, Monk BJ, Huang H, et al. Incorporation of bevacizumab in the primary treatment of ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(26):2473–83.PubMedCrossRef Burger RA, Brady MF, Bookman MA, Fleming GF, Monk BJ, Huang H, et al. Incorporation of bevacizumab in the primary treatment of ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(26):2473–83.PubMedCrossRef
146.
go back to reference Perren TJ, Swart AM, Pfisterer J, Ledermann JA, Pujade-Lauraine E, Kristensen G, et al. A phase 3 trial of bevacizumab in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(26):2484–96.PubMedCrossRef Perren TJ, Swart AM, Pfisterer J, Ledermann JA, Pujade-Lauraine E, Kristensen G, et al. A phase 3 trial of bevacizumab in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(26):2484–96.PubMedCrossRef
147.
go back to reference Oza AM, Cook AD, Pfisterer J, Embleton A, Ledermann JA, Pujade-Lauraine E, et al. Standard chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab for women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer (ICON7): overall survival results of a phase 3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(8):928–36.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Oza AM, Cook AD, Pfisterer J, Embleton A, Ledermann JA, Pujade-Lauraine E, et al. Standard chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab for women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer (ICON7): overall survival results of a phase 3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(8):928–36.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
148.
go back to reference Tewari KS, Burger RA, Enserro D, Norquist BM, Swisher EM, Brady MF, et al. Final overall survival of a randomized trial of bevacizumab for primary treatment of ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(26):2317–28.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tewari KS, Burger RA, Enserro D, Norquist BM, Swisher EM, Brady MF, et al. Final overall survival of a randomized trial of bevacizumab for primary treatment of ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(26):2317–28.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
149.
go back to reference Aghajanian C, Blank SV, Goff BA, Judson PL, Teneriello MG, Husain A, et al. OCEANS: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial of chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(17):2039–45.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Aghajanian C, Blank SV, Goff BA, Judson PL, Teneriello MG, Husain A, et al. OCEANS: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial of chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(17):2039–45.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
150.
go back to reference Pujade-Lauraine E, Hilpert F, Weber B, Reuss A, Poveda A, Kristensen G, et al. Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: the AURELIA open-label randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(13):1302–8.PubMedCrossRef Pujade-Lauraine E, Hilpert F, Weber B, Reuss A, Poveda A, Kristensen G, et al. Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: the AURELIA open-label randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(13):1302–8.PubMedCrossRef
151.
go back to reference Aghajanian C, Goff B, Nycum LR, Wang YV, Husain A, Blank SV. Final overall survival and safety analysis of OCEANS, a phase 3 trial of chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;139(1):10–6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Aghajanian C, Goff B, Nycum LR, Wang YV, Husain A, Blank SV. Final overall survival and safety analysis of OCEANS, a phase 3 trial of chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;139(1):10–6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
152.
go back to reference du Bois A, Floquet A, Kim J-W, Rau J, del Campo JM, Friedlander M, et al. Incorporation of Pazopanib in Maintenance Therapy of Ovarian Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(30):3374–82.PubMedCrossRef du Bois A, Floquet A, Kim J-W, Rau J, del Campo JM, Friedlander M, et al. Incorporation of Pazopanib in Maintenance Therapy of Ovarian Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(30):3374–82.PubMedCrossRef
153.
go back to reference Ray Coquard I, Cibula D, Mirza MR, Reuss A, Ricci C, Colombo N, et al. Final results from GCIG/ENGOT/AGO-OVAR 12, a randomised placebo-controlled phase III trial of nintedanib combined with chemotherapy for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. Int J Cancer. 2019;146(2):439–48.PubMedCrossRef Ray Coquard I, Cibula D, Mirza MR, Reuss A, Ricci C, Colombo N, et al. Final results from GCIG/ENGOT/AGO-OVAR 12, a randomised placebo-controlled phase III trial of nintedanib combined with chemotherapy for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. Int J Cancer. 2019;146(2):439–48.PubMedCrossRef
154.
go back to reference Chambon P, Weill JD, Doly J, Strosser MT, Mandel P. On the formation of a novel adenylic compound by enzymatic extracts of liver nuclei. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966;25(6):638–43.CrossRef Chambon P, Weill JD, Doly J, Strosser MT, Mandel P. On the formation of a novel adenylic compound by enzymatic extracts of liver nuclei. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966;25(6):638–43.CrossRef
156.
go back to reference Helleday T, Petermann E, Lundin C, Hodgson B, Sharma RA. DNA repair pathways as targets for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2008;8(3):193–204.PubMedCrossRef Helleday T, Petermann E, Lundin C, Hodgson B, Sharma RA. DNA repair pathways as targets for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2008;8(3):193–204.PubMedCrossRef
157.
go back to reference Farmer H, McCabe N, Lord CJ, Tutt ANJ, Johnson DA, Richardson TB, et al. Targeting the DNA repair defect in BRCA mutant cells as a therapeutic strategy. Nature. 2005;434(7035):917–21.PubMedCrossRef Farmer H, McCabe N, Lord CJ, Tutt ANJ, Johnson DA, Richardson TB, et al. Targeting the DNA repair defect in BRCA mutant cells as a therapeutic strategy. Nature. 2005;434(7035):917–21.PubMedCrossRef
158.
go back to reference Ledermann J, Harter P, Gourley C, Friedlander M, Vergote I, Rustin G, et al. Olaparib maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(15):1382–92.PubMedCrossRef Ledermann J, Harter P, Gourley C, Friedlander M, Vergote I, Rustin G, et al. Olaparib maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(15):1382–92.PubMedCrossRef
159.
go back to reference Pujade-Lauraine E, Ledermann JA, Selle F, Gebski V, Penson RT, Oza AM, et al. Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(9):1274–84.PubMedCrossRef Pujade-Lauraine E, Ledermann JA, Selle F, Gebski V, Penson RT, Oza AM, et al. Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(9):1274–84.PubMedCrossRef
160.
go back to reference Mirza MR, Monk BJ, Herrstedt J, Oza AM, Mahner S, Redondo A, et al. Niraparib maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive, recurrent ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(22):2154–64.PubMedCrossRef Mirza MR, Monk BJ, Herrstedt J, Oza AM, Mahner S, Redondo A, et al. Niraparib maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive, recurrent ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(22):2154–64.PubMedCrossRef
161.
go back to reference González Martin A, Pothuri B, Vergote I, DePont CR, Graybill W, Mirza MR, et al. Niraparib in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(25):2391–402.PubMedCrossRef González Martin A, Pothuri B, Vergote I, DePont CR, Graybill W, Mirza MR, et al. Niraparib in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(25):2391–402.PubMedCrossRef
162.
go back to reference Coscia F, Lengyel E, Duraiswamy J, Ashcroft B, Bassani-Sternberg M, Wierer M, et al. Multi-level proteomics identifies CT45 as a chemosensitivity mediator and immunotherapy target in ovarian cancer. Cell. 2018;175(1):159-170.e16.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Coscia F, Lengyel E, Duraiswamy J, Ashcroft B, Bassani-Sternberg M, Wierer M, et al. Multi-level proteomics identifies CT45 as a chemosensitivity mediator and immunotherapy target in ovarian cancer. Cell. 2018;175(1):159-170.e16.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
163.
go back to reference Scannell JW, Blanckley A, Boldon H, Warrington B. Diagnosing the decline in pharmaceutical R&D efficiency. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012;11(3):191–200.PubMedCrossRef Scannell JW, Blanckley A, Boldon H, Warrington B. Diagnosing the decline in pharmaceutical R&D efficiency. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012;11(3):191–200.PubMedCrossRef
164.
go back to reference Kurimchak AM, Herrera-Montávez C, Brown J, Johnson KJ, Sodi V, Srivastava N, et al. Functional proteomics interrogation of the kinome identifies MRCKA as a therapeutic target in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Sci Signal. 2020;13(619):eaax8238–318.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kurimchak AM, Herrera-Montávez C, Brown J, Johnson KJ, Sodi V, Srivastava N, et al. Functional proteomics interrogation of the kinome identifies MRCKA as a therapeutic target in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Sci Signal. 2020;13(619):eaax8238–318.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
167.
go back to reference Peters C, Brown S. Antibody–drug conjugates as novel anti-cancer chemotherapeutics. Biosci Rep. 2015;35(4):126–220.CrossRef Peters C, Brown S. Antibody–drug conjugates as novel anti-cancer chemotherapeutics. Biosci Rep. 2015;35(4):126–220.CrossRef
168.
go back to reference Moore KN, Vergote I, Oaknin A, Colombo N, Banerjee S, Oza A, et al. FORWARD I: a phase III study of mirvetuximab soravtansine versus chemotherapy in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Future Oncol. 2018;14(17):1669–78.PubMedCrossRef Moore KN, Vergote I, Oaknin A, Colombo N, Banerjee S, Oza A, et al. FORWARD I: a phase III study of mirvetuximab soravtansine versus chemotherapy in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Future Oncol. 2018;14(17):1669–78.PubMedCrossRef
170.
go back to reference Marcotte R, Brown KR, Suarez F, Sayad A, Karamboulas K, Krzyzanowski PM, et al. Essential gene profiles in breast, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Discov. 2012;2(2):172–89.PubMedCrossRef Marcotte R, Brown KR, Suarez F, Sayad A, Karamboulas K, Krzyzanowski PM, et al. Essential gene profiles in breast, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Discov. 2012;2(2):172–89.PubMedCrossRef
171.
go back to reference Behan FM, Iorio F, Picco G, Alves EGX, Beaver CM, Migliardi G, et al. Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR–Cas9 screens. Nature. 2019;568(7753):511–6.PubMedCrossRef Behan FM, Iorio F, Picco G, Alves EGX, Beaver CM, Migliardi G, et al. Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR–Cas9 screens. Nature. 2019;568(7753):511–6.PubMedCrossRef
172.
go back to reference Cheung HW, Cowley GS, Weir BA, Boehm JS, Rusin S, Scott JA, et al. Systematic investigation of genetic vulnerabilities across cancer cell lines reveals lineage-specific dependencies in ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(30):12372–7.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Cheung HW, Cowley GS, Weir BA, Boehm JS, Rusin S, Scott JA, et al. Systematic investigation of genetic vulnerabilities across cancer cell lines reveals lineage-specific dependencies in ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(30):12372–7.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
173.
go back to reference Fang P, Souza C, Minn K, Chien J. Genome-scale CRISPR knockout screen identifies TIGAR as a modifier of PARP inhibitor sensitivity. Commun Biol. 2019;2:1–16.CrossRef Fang P, Souza C, Minn K, Chien J. Genome-scale CRISPR knockout screen identifies TIGAR as a modifier of PARP inhibitor sensitivity. Commun Biol. 2019;2:1–16.CrossRef
174.
go back to reference Mengwasser KE, Adeyemi RO, Leng Y, Choi MY, Clairmont C, D’Andrea AD, et al. Genetic screens reveal FEN1 and APEX2 as BRCA2 synthetic lethal targets. Mol Cell. 2019;73(5):885–6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mengwasser KE, Adeyemi RO, Leng Y, Choi MY, Clairmont C, D’Andrea AD, et al. Genetic screens reveal FEN1 and APEX2 as BRCA2 synthetic lethal targets. Mol Cell. 2019;73(5):885–6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
175.
go back to reference Baratta MG, Schinzel AC, Zwang Y, Bandopadhayay P, Bowman-Colin C, Kutt J, et al. An in-tumor genetic screen reveals that the BET bromodomain protein, BRD4, is a potential therapeutic target in ovarian carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112(1):232–7.PubMedCrossRef Baratta MG, Schinzel AC, Zwang Y, Bandopadhayay P, Bowman-Colin C, Kutt J, et al. An in-tumor genetic screen reveals that the BET bromodomain protein, BRD4, is a potential therapeutic target in ovarian carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112(1):232–7.PubMedCrossRef
176.
go back to reference Kenny HA, Lal-Nag M, Shen M, Kara B, Nahotko DA, Wroblewski K, et al. Quantitative high-throughput screening using an organotypic model identifies compounds that inhibit ovarian cancer metastasis. Mol Cancer Ther. 2020;19(1):52–62.PubMedCrossRef Kenny HA, Lal-Nag M, Shen M, Kara B, Nahotko DA, Wroblewski K, et al. Quantitative high-throughput screening using an organotypic model identifies compounds that inhibit ovarian cancer metastasis. Mol Cancer Ther. 2020;19(1):52–62.PubMedCrossRef
177.
go back to reference Zeng M, Kwiatkowski NP, Zhang T, Nabet B, Xu M, Liang Y, et al. Targeting MYC dependency in ovarian cancer through inhibition of CDK7 and CDK12/13. Sawyers CL, Levine RL, editors. Elife. 2018;7:e39030.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zeng M, Kwiatkowski NP, Zhang T, Nabet B, Xu M, Liang Y, et al. Targeting MYC dependency in ovarian cancer through inhibition of CDK7 and CDK12/13. Sawyers CL, Levine RL, editors. Elife. 2018;7:e39030.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
178.
go back to reference Waas M, Snarrenberg ST, Littrell J, Jones Lipinski RA, Hansen PA, Corbett JA, et al. SurfaceGenie: a web-based application for prioritizing cell-type-specific marker candidates. Bioinformatics. 2020;36(11):3447–56.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Waas M, Snarrenberg ST, Littrell J, Jones Lipinski RA, Hansen PA, Corbett JA, et al. SurfaceGenie: a web-based application for prioritizing cell-type-specific marker candidates. Bioinformatics. 2020;36(11):3447–56.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
179.
go back to reference Medrano M, Communal L, Brown KR, Iwanicki M, Normand J, Paterson J, et al. Interrogation of functional cell-surface markers identifies CD151 dependency in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell Rep. 2017;18(10):2343–58.PubMedCrossRef Medrano M, Communal L, Brown KR, Iwanicki M, Normand J, Paterson J, et al. Interrogation of functional cell-surface markers identifies CD151 dependency in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell Rep. 2017;18(10):2343–58.PubMedCrossRef
180.
go back to reference Martinko AJ, Truillet C, Julien O, Diaz JE, Horlbeck MA, Whiteley G, et al. Targeting RAS-driven human cancer cells with antibodies to upregulated and essential cell-surface proteins. Elife. 2018;7:e31098.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Martinko AJ, Truillet C, Julien O, Diaz JE, Horlbeck MA, Whiteley G, et al. Targeting RAS-driven human cancer cells with antibodies to upregulated and essential cell-surface proteins. Elife. 2018;7:e31098.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
181.
go back to reference Lengyel E, Burdette JE, Kenny HA, Matei D, Pilrose J, Haluska P, et al. Epithelial ovarian cancer experimental models. Oncogene. 2014;33(28):3619–33.PubMedCrossRef Lengyel E, Burdette JE, Kenny HA, Matei D, Pilrose J, Haluska P, et al. Epithelial ovarian cancer experimental models. Oncogene. 2014;33(28):3619–33.PubMedCrossRef
182.
go back to reference Domcke S, Sinha R, Levine DA, Sander C, Schultz N. Evaluating cell lines as tumour models by comparison of genomic profiles. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1–10.CrossRef Domcke S, Sinha R, Levine DA, Sander C, Schultz N. Evaluating cell lines as tumour models by comparison of genomic profiles. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1–10.CrossRef
183.
go back to reference Coscia F, Watters KM, Curtis M, Eckert MA, Chiang CY, Tyanova S, et al. Integrative proteomic profiling of ovarian cancer cell lines reveals precursor cell associated proteins and functional status. Nat Commun. 2016;7:1–14.CrossRef Coscia F, Watters KM, Curtis M, Eckert MA, Chiang CY, Tyanova S, et al. Integrative proteomic profiling of ovarian cancer cell lines reveals precursor cell associated proteins and functional status. Nat Commun. 2016;7:1–14.CrossRef
184.
go back to reference Mitra AK, Davis DA, Tomar S, Roy L, Gurler H, Xie J, et al. In vivo tumor growth of high-grade serous ovarian cancer cell lines. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;138(2):372–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mitra AK, Davis DA, Tomar S, Roy L, Gurler H, Xie J, et al. In vivo tumor growth of high-grade serous ovarian cancer cell lines. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;138(2):372–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
185.
go back to reference Elias KM, Emori MM, Papp E, MacDuffie E, Konecny GE, Velculescu VE, et al. Beyond genomics: critical evaluation of cell line utility for ovarian cancer research. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;139(1):97–103.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Elias KM, Emori MM, Papp E, MacDuffie E, Konecny GE, Velculescu VE, et al. Beyond genomics: critical evaluation of cell line utility for ovarian cancer research. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;139(1):97–103.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
186.
go back to reference Pampaloni F, Reynaud EG, Stelzer EHK. The third dimension bridges the gap between cell culture and live tissue. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8(10):839–45.PubMedCrossRef Pampaloni F, Reynaud EG, Stelzer EHK. The third dimension bridges the gap between cell culture and live tissue. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8(10):839–45.PubMedCrossRef
188.
go back to reference Hussain A, Voisin V, Poon S, Karamboulas C, Bui NHB, Meens J, et al. Distinct fibroblast functional states drive clinical outcomes in ovarian cancer and are regulated by TCF21. J Exp Med. 2020;217(8):e20191094.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Hussain A, Voisin V, Poon S, Karamboulas C, Bui NHB, Meens J, et al. Distinct fibroblast functional states drive clinical outcomes in ovarian cancer and are regulated by TCF21. J Exp Med. 2020;217(8):e20191094.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
189.
go back to reference Hart PC, Kenny HA, Grassl N, Watters KM, Litchfield LM, Coscia F, et al. Mesothelial cell HIF1a expression is metabolically downregulated by metformin to prevent oncogenic tumor-stromal crosstalk. Cell Rep. 2019;29:1–20.CrossRef Hart PC, Kenny HA, Grassl N, Watters KM, Litchfield LM, Coscia F, et al. Mesothelial cell HIF1a expression is metabolically downregulated by metformin to prevent oncogenic tumor-stromal crosstalk. Cell Rep. 2019;29:1–20.CrossRef
190.
go back to reference Kenny HA, Dogan S, Zillhardt M, Mitra A, Yamada SD, Krausz T, et al. Organotypic models of metastasis: a three-dimensional culture mimicking the human peritoneum and omentum for the study of the early steps of ovarian cancer metastasis. Cancer Treat Res. 2009;149:335–51.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kenny HA, Dogan S, Zillhardt M, Mitra A, Yamada SD, Krausz T, et al. Organotypic models of metastasis: a three-dimensional culture mimicking the human peritoneum and omentum for the study of the early steps of ovarian cancer metastasis. Cancer Treat Res. 2009;149:335–51.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
191.
go back to reference Liao J, Qian F, Tchabo N, Mhawech-Fauceglia P, Beck A, Qian Z, et al. Ovarian cancer spheroid cells with stem cell-like properties contribute to tumor generation, metastasis and chemotherapy resistance through hypoxia-resistant metabolism. Orsulic S, editor. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(1):e84941–5013.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Liao J, Qian F, Tchabo N, Mhawech-Fauceglia P, Beck A, Qian Z, et al. Ovarian cancer spheroid cells with stem cell-like properties contribute to tumor generation, metastasis and chemotherapy resistance through hypoxia-resistant metabolism. Orsulic S, editor. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(1):e84941–5013.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
192.
go back to reference Kopper O, de Witte CJ, Lõhmussaar K, Valle-Inclan JE, Hami N, Kester L, et al. An organoid platform for ovarian cancer captures intra- and interpatient heterogeneity. Nat Med. 2019;25(5):838–49.PubMedCrossRef Kopper O, de Witte CJ, Lõhmussaar K, Valle-Inclan JE, Hami N, Kester L, et al. An organoid platform for ovarian cancer captures intra- and interpatient heterogeneity. Nat Med. 2019;25(5):838–49.PubMedCrossRef
193.
go back to reference Jones PM, Drapkin R. Modeling high-grade serous carcinoma: how converging insights into pathogenesis and genetics are driving better experimental platforms. Front Oncol. 2013;3:1–10.CrossRef Jones PM, Drapkin R. Modeling high-grade serous carcinoma: how converging insights into pathogenesis and genetics are driving better experimental platforms. Front Oncol. 2013;3:1–10.CrossRef
194.
go back to reference Kim J, Coffey DM, Creighton CJ, Yu Z, Hawkins SM, Matzuk MM. High-grade serous ovarian cancer arises from fallopian tube in a mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109(10):3921.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Kim J, Coffey DM, Creighton CJ, Yu Z, Hawkins SM, Matzuk MM. High-grade serous ovarian cancer arises from fallopian tube in a mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109(10):3921.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
195.
go back to reference Zhai Y, Wu R, Kuick R, Sessine MS, Schulman S, Green M, et al. High-grade serous carcinomas arise in the mouse oviduct via defects linked to the human disease. J Pathol. 2017;243(1):16–25.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zhai Y, Wu R, Kuick R, Sessine MS, Schulman S, Green M, et al. High-grade serous carcinomas arise in the mouse oviduct via defects linked to the human disease. J Pathol. 2017;243(1):16–25.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
196.
go back to reference Perets R, Wyant GA, Muto KW, Bijron JG, Poole BB, Chin KT, et al. Transformation of the fallopian tube secretory epithelium leads to high-grade serous ovarian cancer in Brca;Tp53;Pten models. Cancer Cell. 2013;24(6):751–65.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Perets R, Wyant GA, Muto KW, Bijron JG, Poole BB, Chin KT, et al. Transformation of the fallopian tube secretory epithelium leads to high-grade serous ovarian cancer in Brca;Tp53;Pten models. Cancer Cell. 2013;24(6):751–65.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
197.
go back to reference Sherman-Baust CA, Kuhn E, Valle BL, Shih I-M, Kurman RJ, Wang T-L, et al. A genetically engineered ovarian cancer mouse model based on fallopian tube transformation mimics human high-grade serous carcinoma development. J Pathol. 2014;233(3):228–37.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sherman-Baust CA, Kuhn E, Valle BL, Shih I-M, Kurman RJ, Wang T-L, et al. A genetically engineered ovarian cancer mouse model based on fallopian tube transformation mimics human high-grade serous carcinoma development. J Pathol. 2014;233(3):228–37.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
198.
199.
go back to reference Hoffman RM. Patient-derived orthotopic xenografts: better mimic of metastasis than subcutaneous xenografts. Nat Rev Cancer. 2015;15(8):451–2.PubMedCrossRef Hoffman RM. Patient-derived orthotopic xenografts: better mimic of metastasis than subcutaneous xenografts. Nat Rev Cancer. 2015;15(8):451–2.PubMedCrossRef
200.
go back to reference Shaw TJ, Senterman MK, Dawson K, Crane CA, Vanderhyden BC. Characterization of intraperitoneal, orthotopic, and metastatic xenograft models of human ovarian cancer. Mol Ther. 2004;10(6):1032–42.PubMedCrossRef Shaw TJ, Senterman MK, Dawson K, Crane CA, Vanderhyden BC. Characterization of intraperitoneal, orthotopic, and metastatic xenograft models of human ovarian cancer. Mol Ther. 2004;10(6):1032–42.PubMedCrossRef
201.
go back to reference Ricci F, Bizzaro F, Cesca M, Guffanti F, Ganzinelli M, Decio A, et al. Patient-derived ovarian tumor xenografts recapitulate human clinicopathology and genetic alterations. Cancer Res. 2014;74(23):6980.PubMedCrossRef Ricci F, Bizzaro F, Cesca M, Guffanti F, Ganzinelli M, Decio A, et al. Patient-derived ovarian tumor xenografts recapitulate human clinicopathology and genetic alterations. Cancer Res. 2014;74(23):6980.PubMedCrossRef
202.
go back to reference Topp MD, Hartley L, Cook M, Heong V, Boehm E, McShane L, et al. Molecular correlates of platinum response in human high-grade serous ovarian cancer patient-derived xenografts. Mol Oncol. 2014;8(3):656–68.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Topp MD, Hartley L, Cook M, Heong V, Boehm E, McShane L, et al. Molecular correlates of platinum response in human high-grade serous ovarian cancer patient-derived xenografts. Mol Oncol. 2014;8(3):656–68.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
203.
go back to reference Weroha SJ, Becker MA, Enderica-Gonzalez S, Harrington SC, Oberg AL, Maurer MJ, et al. Tumorgrafts as in vivo surrogates for women with ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20(5):1288–97.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Weroha SJ, Becker MA, Enderica-Gonzalez S, Harrington SC, Oberg AL, Maurer MJ, et al. Tumorgrafts as in vivo surrogates for women with ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20(5):1288–97.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
204.
go back to reference Moldovan L, Batte KE, Trgovcich J, Wisler J, Marsh CB, Piper M. Methodological challenges in utilizing miRNAs as circulating biomarkers. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18(3):371–90.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Moldovan L, Batte KE, Trgovcich J, Wisler J, Marsh CB, Piper M. Methodological challenges in utilizing miRNAs as circulating biomarkers. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18(3):371–90.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
205.
go back to reference Wright AA, Bohlke K, Armstrong DK, Bookman MA, Cliby WA, Coleman RL, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for newly diagnosed, advanced ovarian cancer: Society of Gynecologic Oncology and American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(28):3460–73.PubMedCrossRef Wright AA, Bohlke K, Armstrong DK, Bookman MA, Cliby WA, Coleman RL, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for newly diagnosed, advanced ovarian cancer: Society of Gynecologic Oncology and American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(28):3460–73.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
High-throughput approaches for precision medicine in high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Authors
Meinusha Govindarajan
Christoph Wohlmuth
Matthew Waas
Marcus Q. Bernardini
Thomas Kislinger
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-020-00971-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2020 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine