Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Endocrine Disorders 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Associations between ERα/β gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis susceptibility and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Heping Zhu, Jiannong Jiang, Qiang Wang, Jun Zong, Liang Zhang, Tieliang Ma, Youjia Xu, Leiyan Zhang

Published in: BMC Endocrine Disorders | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Many studies have reported associations between estrogen receptor (ER) gene polymorphisms and postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) risk and bone mineral density (BMD), but the results are controversial. The aim of the present meta-analysis is to verify the association between ERα and ERβ gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis susceptibility and BMD in postmenopausal women.

Methods

PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library and China WeiPu Library were searched. OR and WMD with 95% CI were calculated to assess the association.

Results

Overall, no significant association was observed between ERα XbaI, ERα PvuII and PMOP susceptibility in either overall, Caucasian or Asian populations. ERα G2014A was significantly associated with a decreased risk of PMOP in Caucasian populations. There was a significant association between ERβ RsaI and PMOP risk in both overall and Asian populations. Caucasian PMOP women with ERα XbaI XX and Xx genotypes had a higher LS Z value than women with xx genotype. ERα XbaI XX genotype was associated with increased FN BMD in overall and Caucasian populations, an increased FN Z value in Asians, and a decreased FN Z value in Caucasians. There was also a significant association between ERα XbaI Xx genotype and an increased FN Z value in either Asians or Caucasians. ERα PvuII PP genotype was associated with a low LS Z value in Caucasians and a low FN BMD and Z value in Asians. Pp genotype in PMOP women was significantly correlated with low LS BMD in overall populations, a low FN Z value in either overall, Caucasian or Asian populations.

Conclusion

Each ERα and ERβ gene polymorphism might have different impact on PMOP risk and BMD in various ethnicities.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gokosmanoglu F, Varim C, Atmaca A, Atmaca MH, Colak R. The effects of zoledronic acid treatment on depression and quality of life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a clinical trial study. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2016;21:112.CrossRef Gokosmanoglu F, Varim C, Atmaca A, Atmaca MH, Colak R. The effects of zoledronic acid treatment on depression and quality of life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a clinical trial study. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2016;21:112.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bandeira L, Bilezikian JP. Novel therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2017;46(1):207–19.CrossRef Bandeira L, Bilezikian JP. Novel therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2017;46(1):207–19.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Eastell R, O'Neill TW, Hofbauer LC, Langdahl B, Reid IR, Gold DT, Cummings SR. Postmenopausal osteoporosis. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2016;2:16069.CrossRefPubMed Eastell R, O'Neill TW, Hofbauer LC, Langdahl B, Reid IR, Gold DT, Cummings SR. Postmenopausal osteoporosis. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2016;2:16069.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Wensel TM, Iranikhah MM, Wilborn TW. Effects of denosumab on bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women. Pharmacotherapy. 2011;31(5):510–23.CrossRefPubMed Wensel TM, Iranikhah MM, Wilborn TW. Effects of denosumab on bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women. Pharmacotherapy. 2011;31(5):510–23.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Paschalis EP, Gamsjaeger S, Hassler N, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Dobnig H, Stepan JJ, Pavo I, Eriksen EF, Klaushofer K. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation for three years in postmenopausal osteoporosis significantly alters bone mineral and organic matrix quality. Bone. 2017;95:41–6.CrossRefPubMed Paschalis EP, Gamsjaeger S, Hassler N, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Dobnig H, Stepan JJ, Pavo I, Eriksen EF, Klaushofer K. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation for three years in postmenopausal osteoporosis significantly alters bone mineral and organic matrix quality. Bone. 2017;95:41–6.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Ebina K, Kashii M, Hirao M, Hashimoto J, Noguchi T, Koizumi K, Kitaguchi K, Matsuoka H, Iwahashi T, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Comparison of the effects of denosumab between a native vitamin D combination and an active vitamin D combination in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2016; Ebina K, Kashii M, Hirao M, Hashimoto J, Noguchi T, Koizumi K, Kitaguchi K, Matsuoka H, Iwahashi T, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Comparison of the effects of denosumab between a native vitamin D combination and an active vitamin D combination in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2016;
7.
go back to reference Safer U, Safer VB, Demir SO, Yanikoglu I. Effects of bisphosphonates and calcium plus vitamin-D supplements on cognitive function in postmenopausal osteoporosis section sign. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets. 2016;16(1):56–60.CrossRef Safer U, Safer VB, Demir SO, Yanikoglu I. Effects of bisphosphonates and calcium plus vitamin-D supplements on cognitive function in postmenopausal osteoporosis section sign. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets. 2016;16(1):56–60.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gennari L, Rotatori S, Bianciardi S, Nuti R, Merlotti D. Treatment needs and current options for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2016;17(8):1141–52.CrossRefPubMed Gennari L, Rotatori S, Bianciardi S, Nuti R, Merlotti D. Treatment needs and current options for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2016;17(8):1141–52.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Xie W, Ji L, Zhao T, Gao P. Identification of transcriptional factors and key genes in primary osteoporosis by DNA microarray. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2015;21:1333–44.CrossRef Xie W, Ji L, Zhao T, Gao P. Identification of transcriptional factors and key genes in primary osteoporosis by DNA microarray. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2015;21:1333–44.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Macari S, Ajay Sharma L, Wyatt A, Knowles P, Szawka RE, Garlet GP, Grattan DR, Dias GJ, Silva TA. Osteoprotective effects of estrogen in the maxillary bone depend on ERalpha. J Dent Res. 2016;95(6):689–96.CrossRefPubMed Macari S, Ajay Sharma L, Wyatt A, Knowles P, Szawka RE, Garlet GP, Grattan DR, Dias GJ, Silva TA. Osteoprotective effects of estrogen in the maxillary bone depend on ERalpha. J Dent Res. 2016;95(6):689–96.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Shang DP, Lian HY, Fu DP, Wu J, Hou SS, Lu JM. Relationship between estrogen receptor 1 gene polymorphisms and postmenopausal osteoporosis of the spine in Chinese women. Genetics and molecular research : GMR. 2016;15(2) Shang DP, Lian HY, Fu DP, Wu J, Hou SS, Lu JM. Relationship between estrogen receptor 1 gene polymorphisms and postmenopausal osteoporosis of the spine in Chinese women. Genetics and molecular research : GMR. 2016;15(2)
12.
go back to reference Wang ZR. Age diference of estrogen receptor gene polymorphisms in the elderly women with hip osteoporosis. Chin. J.of Tissue Engmeenng Res. 2015;19(7):991–5. Wang ZR. Age diference of estrogen receptor gene polymorphisms in the elderly women with hip osteoporosis. Chin. J.of Tissue Engmeenng Res. 2015;19(7):991–5.
13.
go back to reference Hai L, Jishen X, Bingpu C, Hailing H, Jinhua W, Jianhai C, xiaoyan F. Estrogen receptor- alpha gene PvuII, XbaI polymorphism, camellia oil and post-menopausal osteoporosis relevance in Guangxi Zhuang. Chinese. J Anat. 2014;37(5):581–4. Hai L, Jishen X, Bingpu C, Hailing H, Jinhua W, Jianhai C, xiaoyan F. Estrogen receptor- alpha gene PvuII, XbaI polymorphism, camellia oil and post-menopausal osteoporosis relevance in Guangxi Zhuang. Chinese. J Anat. 2014;37(5):581–4.
14.
go back to reference Erdogan MO, Yildiz H, Artan S, Solak M, Tascioglu F, Dundar U, Eser B, Colak E. Association of estrogen receptor alpha and collagen type I alpha 1 gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2011;22(4):1219–25.CrossRef Erdogan MO, Yildiz H, Artan S, Solak M, Tascioglu F, Dundar U, Eser B, Colak E. Association of estrogen receptor alpha and collagen type I alpha 1 gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2011;22(4):1219–25.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Jeedigunta Y, Bhoomi Reddy PR, Kolla VK, Munshi A, Ananthapur V, Narasimulu G, Akka J. Association of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with BMD and their affect on estradiol levels in pre- and postmenopausal women in south Indian population from Andhra Pradesh. Clin. Chim. Acta ; Int. J. of clin. Chem. 2010;411(7–8):597–600.CrossRef Jeedigunta Y, Bhoomi Reddy PR, Kolla VK, Munshi A, Ananthapur V, Narasimulu G, Akka J. Association of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with BMD and their affect on estradiol levels in pre- and postmenopausal women in south Indian population from Andhra Pradesh. Clin. Chim. Acta ; Int. J. of clin. Chem. 2010;411(7–8):597–600.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Durusu Tanriover M, Bora Tatar G, Uluturk TD, Dayangac Erden D, Tanriover A, Kilicarslan A, Oz SG, Erdem Yurter H, Sozen T, Sain Guven G. Evaluation of the effects of vitamin D receptor and estrogen receptor 1 gene polymorphisms on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Clin Rheumatol. 2010;29(11):1285–93.CrossRefPubMed Durusu Tanriover M, Bora Tatar G, Uluturk TD, Dayangac Erden D, Tanriover A, Kilicarslan A, Oz SG, Erdem Yurter H, Sozen T, Sain Guven G. Evaluation of the effects of vitamin D receptor and estrogen receptor 1 gene polymorphisms on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Clin Rheumatol. 2010;29(11):1285–93.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Harslof T, Husted LB, Carstens M, Stenkjaer L, Langdahl BL. Genotypes and haplotypes of the estrogen receptor genes, but not the retinoblastoma-interacting zinc finger protein 1 gene, are associated with osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2010;87(1):25–35.CrossRefPubMed Harslof T, Husted LB, Carstens M, Stenkjaer L, Langdahl BL. Genotypes and haplotypes of the estrogen receptor genes, but not the retinoblastoma-interacting zinc finger protein 1 gene, are associated with osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2010;87(1):25–35.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Musumeci M, Vadala G, Tringali G, Insirello E, Roccazzello AM, Simpore J, Musumeci S. Genetic and environmental factors in human osteoporosis from sub-Saharan to Mediterranean areas. J Bone Miner Metab. 2009;27(4):424–34.CrossRefPubMed Musumeci M, Vadala G, Tringali G, Insirello E, Roccazzello AM, Simpore J, Musumeci S. Genetic and environmental factors in human osteoporosis from sub-Saharan to Mediterranean areas. J Bone Miner Metab. 2009;27(4):424–34.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Perez A, Ulla M, Garcia B, Lavezzo M, Elias E, Binci M, Rivoira M, Centeno V, Alisio A, Tolosa de Talamoni N. Genotypes and clinical aspects associated with bone mineral density in argentine postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2008;26(4):358–65.CrossRefPubMed Perez A, Ulla M, Garcia B, Lavezzo M, Elias E, Binci M, Rivoira M, Centeno V, Alisio A, Tolosa de Talamoni N. Genotypes and clinical aspects associated with bone mineral density in argentine postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2008;26(4):358–65.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Ivanova JT, Doukova PB, Boyanov MA, Popivanov PR. PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor gene and bone mineral density in a Bulgarian population sample. Hormones (Athens, Greece). 2007;6(1):36–43. Ivanova JT, Doukova PB, Boyanov MA, Popivanov PR. PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor gene and bone mineral density in a Bulgarian population sample. Hormones (Athens, Greece). 2007;6(1):36–43.
21.
go back to reference Wang W, Fu SJ, Wang XS, Zhang YP, Wang SW, Zhong B. The relationship between ER gene polymorphisms and postmenopause osteoporosis of spine in southern Chinese women. Jurnal of Clinical Orthopsedics. 2006;9(6):562–5. Wang W, Fu SJ, Wang XS, Zhang YP, Wang SW, Zhong B. The relationship between ER gene polymorphisms and postmenopause osteoporosis of spine in southern Chinese women. Jurnal of Clinical Orthopsedics. 2006;9(6):562–5.
22.
go back to reference Nam HS, Shin MH, Kweon SS, Park KS, Sohn SJ, Rhee JA, Choi JS, Son MH. Association of estrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in postmenopausal Korean women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2005;23(1):84–9.CrossRefPubMed Nam HS, Shin MH, Kweon SS, Park KS, Sohn SJ, Rhee JA, Choi JS, Son MH. Association of estrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in postmenopausal Korean women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2005;23(1):84–9.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Qin YJ, Zhang ZL, Huang QR, He JW, Zhou Q, Hu YQ, Li M, Liu YJ. Association of ER alpha gene PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms and related factors with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: a case-control study. Chin J Geriatr. 2004;23(6):380–3. Qin YJ, Zhang ZL, Huang QR, He JW, Zhou Q, Hu YQ, Li M, Liu YJ. Association of ER alpha gene PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms and related factors with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: a case-control study. Chin J Geriatr. 2004;23(6):380–3.
24.
go back to reference Aerssens J, Dequeker J, Peeters J, Breemans S, Broos P, Boonen S. Polymorphisms of the VDR, ER and COLIA1 genes and osteoporotic hip fracture in elderly postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2000;11(7):583–91.CrossRef Aerssens J, Dequeker J, Peeters J, Breemans S, Broos P, Boonen S. Polymorphisms of the VDR, ER and COLIA1 genes and osteoporotic hip fracture in elderly postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2000;11(7):583–91.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Sonoda T, Takada J, Iba K, Asakura S, Yamashita T, Mori M. Interaction between ESRα polymorphisms and environmental factors in osteoporosis. J Orthop Res. 2012;30(10):1529–34.CrossRefPubMed Sonoda T, Takada J, Iba K, Asakura S, Yamashita T, Mori M. Interaction between ESRα polymorphisms and environmental factors in osteoporosis. J Orthop Res. 2012;30(10):1529–34.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Wajanavisit W, Suppachokmongkorn S, Woratanarat P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Tawonsawatruk T. The association of bone mineral density and G2014A polymorphism in the estrogen receptor alpha gene in osteoporotic hip fracture in Thai population. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet. 2015;98(Suppl 8):S82–7.PubMed Wajanavisit W, Suppachokmongkorn S, Woratanarat P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Tawonsawatruk T. The association of bone mineral density and G2014A polymorphism in the estrogen receptor alpha gene in osteoporotic hip fracture in Thai population. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet. 2015;98(Suppl 8):S82–7.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Gomez R, Magana JJ, Cisneros B, Perez-Salazar E, Faugeron S, Veliz D, Castro C, Rubio J, Casas L, Valdes-Flores M. Association of the estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with osteoporosis in the Mexican population. Clin Genet. 2007;72(6):574–81.CrossRefPubMed Gomez R, Magana JJ, Cisneros B, Perez-Salazar E, Faugeron S, Veliz D, Castro C, Rubio J, Casas L, Valdes-Flores M. Association of the estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with osteoporosis in the Mexican population. Clin Genet. 2007;72(6):574–81.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Ongphiphadhanakul B, Chanprasertyothin S, Payattikul P, Saetung S, Rajatanavin R. The implication of assessing a polymorphism in estrogen receptor alpha gene in the risk assessment of osteoporosis using a screening tool for osteoporosis in Asians. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2003;14(10):863–7.CrossRef Ongphiphadhanakul B, Chanprasertyothin S, Payattikul P, Saetung S, Rajatanavin R. The implication of assessing a polymorphism in estrogen receptor alpha gene in the risk assessment of osteoporosis using a screening tool for osteoporosis in Asians. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2003;14(10):863–7.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Ongphiphadhanakul B, Chanprasertyothin S, Payattikul P, Saetung S, Piaseu N, Chailurkit L, Rajatanavin R. Association of a G2014A transition in exon 8 of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2001;12(12):1015–9.CrossRef Ongphiphadhanakul B, Chanprasertyothin S, Payattikul P, Saetung S, Piaseu N, Chailurkit L, Rajatanavin R. Association of a G2014A transition in exon 8 of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2001;12(12):1015–9.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Shoukry A, Shalaby SM, Etewa RL, Ahmed HS, Abdelrahman HM. Association of estrogen receptor beta and estrogen-related receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Mol Cell Biochem. 2015;405(1–2):23–31.CrossRefPubMed Shoukry A, Shalaby SM, Etewa RL, Ahmed HS, Abdelrahman HM. Association of estrogen receptor beta and estrogen-related receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Mol Cell Biochem. 2015;405(1–2):23–31.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Huang HL, Tan HH, Chen BP, Li H, Xie JS, Zhao QZ. Correlation of polymorphism of estrogen receptor-β and camellia oil with post-menopausal osteoporosis in Zhuang women of Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Anatomy. 2015;03:323–325,343. Huang HL, Tan HH, Chen BP, Li H, Xie JS, Zhao QZ. Correlation of polymorphism of estrogen receptor-β and camellia oil with post-menopausal osteoporosis in Zhuang women of Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Anatomy. 2015;03:323–325,343.
32.
go back to reference Moron FJ, Mendoza N, Vazquez F, Molero E, Quereda F, Salinas A, Fontes J, Martinez-Astorquiza T, Sanchez-Borrego R, Ruiz A. Multilocus analysis of estrogen-related genes in Spanish postmenopausal women suggests an interactive role of ESR1, ESR2 and NRIP1 genes in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Bone. 2006;39(1):213–21.CrossRefPubMed Moron FJ, Mendoza N, Vazquez F, Molero E, Quereda F, Salinas A, Fontes J, Martinez-Astorquiza T, Sanchez-Borrego R, Ruiz A. Multilocus analysis of estrogen-related genes in Spanish postmenopausal women suggests an interactive role of ESR1, ESR2 and NRIP1 genes in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Bone. 2006;39(1):213–21.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Albagha OM, FE MG, Reid DM, Ralston SH. Estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms and bone mineral density: haplotype analysis in women from the United Kingdom. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2001;16(1):128–34.CrossRef Albagha OM, FE MG, Reid DM, Ralston SH. Estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms and bone mineral density: haplotype analysis in women from the United Kingdom. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2001;16(1):128–34.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Kurt O, Yilmaz-Aydogan H, Uyar M, Isbir T, Seyhan MF, Can A. Evaluation of ERalpha and VDR gene polymorphisms in relation to bone mineral density in Turkish postmenopausal women. Mol Biol Rep. 2012;39(6):6723–30.CrossRefPubMed Kurt O, Yilmaz-Aydogan H, Uyar M, Isbir T, Seyhan MF, Can A. Evaluation of ERalpha and VDR gene polymorphisms in relation to bone mineral density in Turkish postmenopausal women. Mol Biol Rep. 2012;39(6):6723–30.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Kurabayashi T, Tomita M, Matsushita H, Yahata T, Honda A, Takakuwa K, Tanaka K. Association of vitamin D and estrogen receptor gene polymorphism with the effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in Japanese women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;180(5):1115–20.CrossRefPubMed Kurabayashi T, Tomita M, Matsushita H, Yahata T, Honda A, Takakuwa K, Tanaka K. Association of vitamin D and estrogen receptor gene polymorphism with the effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in Japanese women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;180(5):1115–20.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Ge JR, Zhu XX, Chen K. Effect of estrogen receptor gene Px haplotype on bone mineral density in female postmenopausal osteoporosis. Chin J Geriatr. 2006;25(6):416–9. Ge JR, Zhu XX, Chen K. Effect of estrogen receptor gene Px haplotype on bone mineral density in female postmenopausal osteoporosis. Chin J Geriatr. 2006;25(6):416–9.
37.
go back to reference Ge JR, Wang HM, Zhu XX, Chen K. Effect of PvuIIpolymorphisms of estrogen receptor gene on filtering risk factors in postmenopansal osteoporosis. Chin J Osteoporos. 2006;12(1):38–40. Ge JR, Wang HM, Zhu XX, Chen K. Effect of PvuIIpolymorphisms of estrogen receptor gene on filtering risk factors in postmenopansal osteoporosis. Chin J Osteoporos. 2006;12(1):38–40.
38.
go back to reference An SJ, Li E, Tong XX, Liu K, Zhao JS. Study on relationship between estrogen receptor gene polymorphism and syndrome differentiation typing of female postmenopausal osteoporosis in traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. 2000;20(12):907–10.PubMed An SJ, Li E, Tong XX, Liu K, Zhao JS. Study on relationship between estrogen receptor gene polymorphism and syndrome differentiation typing of female postmenopausal osteoporosis in traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. 2000;20(12):907–10.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Wang KJ, Shi DQ, Sun LS, Jiang X, Lu YY, Dai J, Chen DY, Xu ZH, Jiang Q. Association of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density: a meta-analysis. Chin Med J. 2012;125(14):2589–97.PubMed Wang KJ, Shi DQ, Sun LS, Jiang X, Lu YY, Dai J, Chen DY, Xu ZH, Jiang Q. Association of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density: a meta-analysis. Chin Med J. 2012;125(14):2589–97.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Wang CL, Tang XY, Chen WQ, Su YX, Zhang CX, Chen YM. Association of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in Chinese women: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2007;18(3):295–305.CrossRef Wang CL, Tang XY, Chen WQ, Su YX, Zhang CX, Chen YM. Association of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in Chinese women: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2007;18(3):295–305.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Ioannidis JP, Stavrou I, Trikalinos TA, Zois C, Brandi ML, Gennari L, Albagha O, Ralston SH, Tsatsoulis A. Association of polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor alpha gene with bone mineral density and fracture risk in women: a meta-analysis. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2002;17(11):2048–60.CrossRef Ioannidis JP, Stavrou I, Trikalinos TA, Zois C, Brandi ML, Gennari L, Albagha O, Ralston SH, Tsatsoulis A. Association of polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor alpha gene with bone mineral density and fracture risk in women: a meta-analysis. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2002;17(11):2048–60.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Associations between ERα/β gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis susceptibility and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Heping Zhu
Jiannong Jiang
Qiang Wang
Jun Zong
Liang Zhang
Tieliang Ma
Youjia Xu
Leiyan Zhang
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Endocrine Disorders / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-018-0230-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Endocrine Disorders 1/2018 Go to the issue