Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2014 | Meeting abstract
Tuberculosis in children
Authors:
Susanna Esposito, Nicola Principi
Published in:
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
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Special Issue 1/2014
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Excerpt
The impact of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide remains a serious concern with an estimated 8.7 million new cases (13% co-infected with HIV) and 1.4 million deaths due to TB (430,000 in HIV-infected individuals) in 2011. Assessing the impact of TB in children is particularly challenging since there is no universal diagnostic algorithm. The identification of TB cases in children usually results from a combination of clinical criteria and a non-specific TB test. In 2011, an estimated 490,000 TB cases occurred among children (about 6% of the all cases). Each year, 64,000 children die from TB, making it one of the top ten causes of childhood death. …