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Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research

Prognostic significance of solitary lymph node metastasis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of middle thoracic esophagus

Authors: Jie Wu, Qi-Xun Chen, Xing-Ming Zhou, Wei-Ming Mao, Mark J. Krasna, Li-Song Teng

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Background

The aim of this study is to compare clinical outcomes between patients with solitary lymph node metastasis and node-negative (N0) patients in squamous cell carcinoma of the middle thoracic esophagus.

Methods

A series of 135 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the middle thoracic esophagus were retrospectively investigated. There were 33 patients with solitary lymph node metastasis and 102 N0 patients. Skip metastasis in 33 patients with solitary lymph node metastasis was defined according to three criteria: Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease (JSED), American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC), and the anatomical compartment.

Results

In 33 patients with solitary lymph node metastasis, skip metastasis was shown in 13, 23, and 8 patients according JSED, AJCC and anatomical compartment respectively. The 5-year survival rates for N0 patients and patients with solitary lymph node metastasis were 58% and 32% respectively (P =0.008). Multivariate analysis revealed that skip metastasis was not an independent prognostic factor.

Conclusions

For patients with middle thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, solitary lymph node metastasis has a negative impact on survival compared with N0 disease; skip metastasis, however, is comparable to N0 diseases in predicting prognosis.
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Metadata
Title
Prognostic significance of solitary lymph node metastasis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of middle thoracic esophagus
Authors
Jie Wu
Qi-Xun Chen
Xing-Ming Zhou
Wei-Ming Mao
Mark J. Krasna
Li-Song Teng
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-10-210

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