Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 1/2004

Open Access 01-09-2004 | Review

Tissue Doppler echocardiography and biventricular pacing in heart failure: Patient selection, procedural guidance, follow-up, quantification of success

Authors: Fabian Knebel, Rona Katharina Reibis, Hans-Jürgen Bondke, Joachim Witte, Torsten Walde, Stephan Eddicks, Gert Baumann, Adrian Constantin Borges

Published in: Cardiovascular Ultrasound | Issue 1/2004

Login to get access

Abstract

Asynchronous myocardial contraction in heart failure is associated with poor prognosis. Resynchronization can be achieved by biventricular pacing (BVP), which leads to clinical improvement and reverse remodeling. However, there is a substantial subset of patients with wide QRS complexes in the electrocardiogram that does not improve despite BVP. QRS width does not predict benefit of BVP and only correlates weakly with echocardiographically determined myocardial asynchrony. Determination of asynchrony by Tissue Doppler echocardiography seems to be the best predictor for improvement after BVP, although no consensus on the optimal method to assess asynchrony has been achieved yet. Our own preliminary results show the usefulness of Tissue Doppler Imaging and Tissue Synchronization Imaging to document acute and sustained improvement after BVP. To date, all studies evaluating Tissue Doppler in BVP were performed retrospectively and no prospective studies with patient selection for BVP according to echocardiographic criteria of asynchrony were published yet. We believe that these new echocardiographic tools will help to prospectively select patients for BVP, help to guide implantation and to optimize device programming.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Venkateshwar K, Gottipaty VK, Krelis SP, Lu F, Spencer EP, Shusterman V, Weiss R, Brode S, White A, Anderson KP, White BG, Feldman AM, : The resting electrocardiogram provides a sensitive and inexpensive marker of prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Card. 1999, 33: 145 (Abstract)- Venkateshwar K, Gottipaty VK, Krelis SP, Lu F, Spencer EP, Shusterman V, Weiss R, Brode S, White A, Anderson KP, White BG, Feldman AM, : The resting electrocardiogram provides a sensitive and inexpensive marker of prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Card. 1999, 33: 145 (Abstract)-
2.
go back to reference Bode-Schnurbus L, Bocker D, Block M, Gradaus R, Heinecke A, Breithardt G, Borggrefe M: QRS duration: a simple marker for predicting cardiac mortality in ICD patients with heart failure. Heart. 2003, 89 (10): 1157-1162. 10.1136/heart.89.10.1157CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bode-Schnurbus L, Bocker D, Block M, Gradaus R, Heinecke A, Breithardt G, Borggrefe M: QRS duration: a simple marker for predicting cardiac mortality in ICD patients with heart failure. Heart. 2003, 89 (10): 1157-1162. 10.1136/heart.89.10.1157CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Bader H, Garrigue S, Lafitte S, Reuter S, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Bonnet J, Clementy J, Roudaut R: Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony. A new independentpredictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 43 (2): 248-256. 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.038CrossRefPubMed Bader H, Garrigue S, Lafitte S, Reuter S, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Bonnet J, Clementy J, Roudaut R: Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony. A new independentpredictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 43 (2): 248-256. 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.038CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Bax JJ, Ansalone G, Breithardt OA, Derumeaux G, Leclercq C, Schalij MJ, Sogaard P, St John Sutton M, Nihoyannopoulos P: Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac resynchronization therapy: ready for routine clinical use? A critical appraisal. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 44 (1): 1-9. 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.055CrossRefPubMed Bax JJ, Ansalone G, Breithardt OA, Derumeaux G, Leclercq C, Schalij MJ, Sogaard P, St John Sutton M, Nihoyannopoulos P: Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac resynchronization therapy: ready for routine clinical use? A critical appraisal. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 44 (1): 1-9. 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.055CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, Carson P, DiCarlo L, DeMets D, White BG, DeVries DW, Feldman AM, : Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with or without an Implantable Defibrillator in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure. N Eng J Med. 2004, 350: 2140-2150. 10.1056/NEJMoa032423.CrossRef Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, Carson P, DiCarlo L, DeMets D, White BG, DeVries DW, Feldman AM, : Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with or without an Implantable Defibrillator in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure. N Eng J Med. 2004, 350: 2140-2150. 10.1056/NEJMoa032423.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Linde C, Leclercq C, Rex S, Garrigue S, Lavergne T, Cazeau S, McKenna W, Fitzgerald M, Deharo JC, Alonso C, Walker S, Braunschweig F, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Long-term benefits of biventricular pacing in congestive heart failure: results from the MUltisite STimulation in cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 111-118. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01932-0CrossRefPubMed Linde C, Leclercq C, Rex S, Garrigue S, Lavergne T, Cazeau S, McKenna W, Fitzgerald M, Deharo JC, Alonso C, Walker S, Braunschweig F, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Long-term benefits of biventricular pacing in congestive heart failure: results from the MUltisite STimulation in cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 111-118. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01932-0CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Packer M, Clavell AL, Hayes DL, Ellestad M, Trupp RJ, Underwood J, Pickering F, Truex C, cAtee P, Messenger J, : Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1845-1853. 10.1056/NEJMoa013168CrossRefPubMed Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Packer M, Clavell AL, Hayes DL, Ellestad M, Trupp RJ, Underwood J, Pickering F, Truex C, cAtee P, Messenger J, : Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1845-1853. 10.1056/NEJMoa013168CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, Walker S, Varma C, Linde C, Garrigue S, Kappenberger L, Haywood GA, Santini M, Bailleul C, Daubert JC, : Effects of multisite biventricualr pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344: 873-880. 10.1056/NEJM200103223441202CrossRefPubMed Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, Walker S, Varma C, Linde C, Garrigue S, Kappenberger L, Haywood GA, Santini M, Bailleul C, Daubert JC, : Effects of multisite biventricualr pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344: 873-880. 10.1056/NEJM200103223441202CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Saxon LA, De Marco T, Schafer J, Chatterjee K, Kumar UN, Foster E: VIGOR Congestive Heart Failure Investigators. Effects of long-term biventricular stimulation for resynchronization on echocardiographic measures of remodeling. Circulation. 2002, 105: 1304-1310. 10.1161/hc1102.105730CrossRefPubMed Saxon LA, De Marco T, Schafer J, Chatterjee K, Kumar UN, Foster E: VIGOR Congestive Heart Failure Investigators. Effects of long-term biventricular stimulation for resynchronization on echocardiographic measures of remodeling. Circulation. 2002, 105: 1304-1310. 10.1161/hc1102.105730CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Sundell J, Engblom E, Koistinen J, Ylitalo A, Naum A, Stolen KQ, Kalliokoski R, Nekolla SG, Airaksinen KE, Bax JJ, Knuuti J: The effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular function, myocardial energetics, and metabolic reserve in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 43 (6): 1027-1033. 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.044CrossRefPubMed Sundell J, Engblom E, Koistinen J, Ylitalo A, Naum A, Stolen KQ, Kalliokoski R, Nekolla SG, Airaksinen KE, Bax JJ, Knuuti J: The effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular function, myocardial energetics, and metabolic reserve in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 43 (6): 1027-1033. 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.044CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Gregoratos G, Abrams J, Epstein AE, Freedman RA, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Kerber RE, Naccarelli GV, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Winters SL, Gibbons RI, Antman EM, Alpert JS, Hiratzka LF, Faxon DP, Jacobs AK, Fuster V, Smith SC, : ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002, 11: 1183-1199. Gregoratos G, Abrams J, Epstein AE, Freedman RA, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Kerber RE, Naccarelli GV, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Winters SL, Gibbons RI, Antman EM, Alpert JS, Hiratzka LF, Faxon DP, Jacobs AK, Fuster V, Smith SC, : ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002, 11: 1183-1199.
12.
go back to reference Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Fedele F, Santini M: Biventricular pacing in heart failure: back to basics in the pathophysiology of left bundle branch block to reduce the number of nonresponders. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 91: 55F-61F. 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03339-8CrossRefPubMed Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Fedele F, Santini M: Biventricular pacing in heart failure: back to basics in the pathophysiology of left bundle branch block to reduce the number of nonresponders. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 91: 55F-61F. 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03339-8CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Faber L, Lamp B, Vogt J, Horstkotte D: Tissue Doppler imaging in patients with congestive heart failure and conduction disorders. Eur Heart J Supplement D. 2004, D10-D15. 10.1016/j.ehjsup.2004.05.011. Faber L, Lamp B, Vogt J, Horstkotte D: Tissue Doppler imaging in patients with congestive heart failure and conduction disorders. Eur Heart J Supplement D. 2004, D10-D15. 10.1016/j.ehjsup.2004.05.011.
14.
go back to reference Yu CM, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE: High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration. Heart. 2003, 89: 54-60. 10.1136/heart.89.1.54CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yu CM, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE: High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration. Heart. 2003, 89: 54-60. 10.1136/heart.89.1.54CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Ghio S, Constantin C, Klersy C, Serio A, Fontana A, Campana C, Tavazzi L: Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony are common in heart failure patients, regardless of QRS duration. Eur Heart J. 2004, 25 (7): 571-578. 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.09.030CrossRefPubMed Ghio S, Constantin C, Klersy C, Serio A, Fontana A, Campana C, Tavazzi L: Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony are common in heart failure patients, regardless of QRS duration. Eur Heart J. 2004, 25 (7): 571-578. 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.09.030CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Vinereanu D, Bleasdale R, Turner M, Frenneaux MP, Fraser AG: Comparison of left ventricular-biventricular pacing on ventricular synchrony, mitral regurgitation, and global left ventricular function in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2004, 94 (4): 519-521. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.04.072CrossRefPubMed Vinereanu D, Bleasdale R, Turner M, Frenneaux MP, Fraser AG: Comparison of left ventricular-biventricular pacing on ventricular synchrony, mitral regurgitation, and global left ventricular function in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2004, 94 (4): 519-521. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.04.072CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Turner MS, Bleasdale RA, Vinereanu D, Mumford CE, Paul V, Fraser AG, Frenneaux MP: Electrical and mechanical components of dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with normal QRS duration and left bundle-branch block: impact of left and biventricular pacing. Circulation. 2004, 109 (21): 2544-2249. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000131184.40893.40CrossRefPubMed Turner MS, Bleasdale RA, Vinereanu D, Mumford CE, Paul V, Fraser AG, Frenneaux MP: Electrical and mechanical components of dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with normal QRS duration and left bundle-branch block: impact of left and biventricular pacing. Circulation. 2004, 109 (21): 2544-2249. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000131184.40893.40CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Laurenti A, Fedele F, Santini M: Doppler Myocardial Imaging in Patients with heart failure receiving biventricular pacing treatment. Am Heart J. 2001, 142: 881-896. 10.1067/mhj.2001.117324CrossRefPubMed Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Laurenti A, Fedele F, Santini M: Doppler Myocardial Imaging in Patients with heart failure receiving biventricular pacing treatment. Am Heart J. 2001, 142: 881-896. 10.1067/mhj.2001.117324CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Auricchio A, Yu CM: Beyond the measurement of QRS complex toward mechanical dyssynchrony: cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure patients with a normal QRS duration. Heart. 2004, 90: 479-481. 10.1136/hrt.2003.024273CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Auricchio A, Yu CM: Beyond the measurement of QRS complex toward mechanical dyssynchrony: cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure patients with a normal QRS duration. Heart. 2004, 90: 479-481. 10.1136/hrt.2003.024273CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Moynihan PF, Parisi AF, Feldman CL: Quantitative detection of regional left ventricular contraction abnormalities by two dimensional echocardiography. I. Analysis of methods. Circulation. 1981, 63: 752-760.CrossRefPubMed Moynihan PF, Parisi AF, Feldman CL: Quantitative detection of regional left ventricular contraction abnormalities by two dimensional echocardiography. I. Analysis of methods. Circulation. 1981, 63: 752-760.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Pitzalis MV, Iacoviello M, Romito R, Massari F, Rizzon B, Luzzi G, Guida P, Andriani A, Mastropasqua F, Rizzon P: Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 1615-1622. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02337-9CrossRefPubMed Pitzalis MV, Iacoviello M, Romito R, Massari F, Rizzon B, Luzzi G, Guida P, Andriani A, Mastropasqua F, Rizzon P: Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 1615-1622. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02337-9CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Borges AC, Kivelitz D, Walde T, Reibis RK, Grohmann A, Panda A, Wernecke KD, Rutsch W, Hamm B, Baumann G: Apical tissue tracking echocardiography for characterization of regional left ventricular function: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging in patients after myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003, 3: 254-262. 10.1067/mje.2003.15.CrossRef Borges AC, Kivelitz D, Walde T, Reibis RK, Grohmann A, Panda A, Wernecke KD, Rutsch W, Hamm B, Baumann G: Apical tissue tracking echocardiography for characterization of regional left ventricular function: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging in patients after myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003, 3: 254-262. 10.1067/mje.2003.15.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Mele D, Pasanisi G, Heimdal A, Cittanti C, Guardigli G, Levine RA, Sutherland G, Ferrari R: Improved recognition of dysfunctioning myocardial segments by longitudinal strain rate versus velocity in patients with myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004, 313-321. 4, Mele D, Pasanisi G, Heimdal A, Cittanti C, Guardigli G, Levine RA, Sutherland G, Ferrari R: Improved recognition of dysfunctioning myocardial segments by longitudinal strain rate versus velocity in patients with myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004, 313-321. 4,
25.
go back to reference Penicka M, Bartunek J, De Bruyne B, Vanderheyden M, Goethals M, De Zutter M, Brugada P, Geelen P: Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography. Circulation. 2004, 109: 978-983. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000116765.43251.D7CrossRefPubMed Penicka M, Bartunek J, De Bruyne B, Vanderheyden M, Goethals M, De Zutter M, Brugada P, Geelen P: Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography. Circulation. 2004, 109: 978-983. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000116765.43251.D7CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Breithardt OA, Stellbrink C, Kramer AP, Sinha AM, Franke A, Salo R, Schiffgens B, Huvelle E, Auricchio A, : Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure. Echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular asynchrony predicts an acute hemodynamic benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 536-545. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01987-3CrossRefPubMed Breithardt OA, Stellbrink C, Kramer AP, Sinha AM, Franke A, Salo R, Schiffgens B, Huvelle E, Auricchio A, : Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure. Echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular asynchrony predicts an acute hemodynamic benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 536-545. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01987-3CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Yu CM, Chau E, Sanderson JE, Fan K, Tang MO, Fung WH, Lin H, Kong SL, Lam YM, Hill MR, Lau CP: Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure. Circulation. 2002, 105: 438-445. 10.1161/hc0402.102623CrossRefPubMed Yu CM, Chau E, Sanderson JE, Fan K, Tang MO, Fung WH, Lin H, Kong SL, Lam YM, Hill MR, Lau CP: Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure. Circulation. 2002, 105: 438-445. 10.1161/hc0402.102623CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Kim WY, Jensen HK, Pedersen AK, Kristensen BO, Mortensen PT: Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 723-730. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02010-7CrossRefPubMed Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Kim WY, Jensen HK, Pedersen AK, Kristensen BO, Mortensen PT: Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 723-730. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02010-7CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Bordachar P, Garrigue S, Lafitte S, Reuter S, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Clementy J: Interventricular and intra-left ventricular electromechanical delays in right ventricular paced patients with heart failure: implications for upgrading to biventricular stimulation. Heart. 2003, 89: 1401-1405. 10.1136/heart.89.12.1401CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bordachar P, Garrigue S, Lafitte S, Reuter S, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Clementy J: Interventricular and intra-left ventricular electromechanical delays in right ventricular paced patients with heart failure: implications for upgrading to biventricular stimulation. Heart. 2003, 89: 1401-1405. 10.1136/heart.89.12.1401CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Lafitte S, Garrigue S, Perron JM, Bordachar P, Reuter S, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Clementy J, Roudaut R: Improvement of left ventricular wall synchronization with multisite ventricular pacing in heart failure: a prospective study using Doppler tissue imaging. Eur J Heart Fail. 2004, 6: 203-212. 10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.10.008CrossRefPubMed Lafitte S, Garrigue S, Perron JM, Bordachar P, Reuter S, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Clementy J, Roudaut R: Improvement of left ventricular wall synchronization with multisite ventricular pacing in heart failure: a prospective study using Doppler tissue imaging. Eur J Heart Fail. 2004, 6: 203-212. 10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.10.008CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Schuster P, Faerestrand S, Ohm OJ: Colour tissue velocity imaging can show resynchronisation of longitudinal left ventricular contraction pattern by biventricular pacing in patients with severe heart failure. Heart. 2003, 89: 859-864. 10.1136/heart.89.8.859CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schuster P, Faerestrand S, Ohm OJ: Colour tissue velocity imaging can show resynchronisation of longitudinal left ventricular contraction pattern by biventricular pacing in patients with severe heart failure. Heart. 2003, 89: 859-864. 10.1136/heart.89.8.859CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Yu CM, Fung WH, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE, Lau CP: Predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2002, 91: 684-688. 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03404-5.CrossRef Yu CM, Fung WH, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE, Lau CP: Predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2002, 91: 684-688. 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03404-5.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Yu CM, Fung JW, Zhang Q, Chan CK, Chan YS, Lin H, Kum LC, Kong SL, Zhang Y, Sanderson JE: Tissue Doppler imaging is superior to strain rate imaging and postsystolic shortening on the prediction of reverse remodeling in both ischemic and nonischemic heart failure after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation. 2004, 110 (1): 66-73. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133276.45198.A5CrossRefPubMed Yu CM, Fung JW, Zhang Q, Chan CK, Chan YS, Lin H, Kum LC, Kong SL, Zhang Y, Sanderson JE: Tissue Doppler imaging is superior to strain rate imaging and postsystolic shortening on the prediction of reverse remodeling in both ischemic and nonischemic heart failure after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation. 2004, 110 (1): 66-73. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133276.45198.A5CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Breithardt OA, Herbots L, D'Hooge J, Claus P, Bijnens B, Stellbrink C, Franke A, Sutherland GR: Strain Rate Imaging in CRT Canditates. Eur Heart J Supplement D. 2004, D16-D24. 10.1016/j.ehjsup.2004.05.007. Breithardt OA, Herbots L, D'Hooge J, Claus P, Bijnens B, Stellbrink C, Franke A, Sutherland GR: Strain Rate Imaging in CRT Canditates. Eur Heart J Supplement D. 2004, D16-D24. 10.1016/j.ehjsup.2004.05.007.
35.
go back to reference Kanzaki H, Jacques D, Sade LE, Severyn DA, Schwartzman D, Gorcsan J: Regional correlation by color-coded tissue Doppler to quantify improvements in mechanical left ventricular synchrony after biventricular pacing therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 752-755. 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00848-8CrossRefPubMed Kanzaki H, Jacques D, Sade LE, Severyn DA, Schwartzman D, Gorcsan J: Regional correlation by color-coded tissue Doppler to quantify improvements in mechanical left ventricular synchrony after biventricular pacing therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 752-755. 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00848-8CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Gorcsan J, Kanzaki H, Bazaz R, Dohi K, Schwartzman D: Usefulness of Echocardiografic Tissue Synchronization Imaging to Predict Acute Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2004, 93: 1178-1181. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.054CrossRefPubMed Gorcsan J, Kanzaki H, Bazaz R, Dohi K, Schwartzman D: Usefulness of Echocardiografic Tissue Synchronization Imaging to Predict Acute Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2004, 93: 1178-1181. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.054CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Nelson GS, Berger RD, Fetics BJ, Talbot M, Spinelli JC, Hare JM, Kass DA: Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block. Circulation. 2000, 102 (25): 3053-3059. Erratum in: Circulation 2001, 103: 476.,CrossRefPubMed Nelson GS, Berger RD, Fetics BJ, Talbot M, Spinelli JC, Hare JM, Kass DA: Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block. Circulation. 2000, 102 (25): 3053-3059. Erratum in: Circulation 2001, 103: 476.,CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Kass DA, Chen CH, Curry C, Talbot M, Berger R, Fetics B, Nevo E: Improved left ventricular mechanics from acute VDD pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular conduction delay. Circulation. 1999, 99: 1567-1573.CrossRefPubMed Kass DA, Chen CH, Curry C, Talbot M, Berger R, Fetics B, Nevo E: Improved left ventricular mechanics from acute VDD pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular conduction delay. Circulation. 1999, 99: 1567-1573.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Fedele F, Santini M: Doppler myocardial imaging to evaluate the effectiveness of pacing sites in patients receiving biventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 39: 489-499. 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01772-7CrossRefPubMed Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Fedele F, Santini M: Doppler myocardial imaging to evaluate the effectiveness of pacing sites in patients receiving biventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 39: 489-499. 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01772-7CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Sun JP, Chinchoy E, Donal E, Popovic ZB, Perlic G, Asher CR, Greenberg NL, Grimm RA, Wilkoff BL, Thomas JD: Evaluation of ventricular synchrony using novel Doppler echocardiographic indices in patients with heart failure receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004, 845-850. 8, Sun JP, Chinchoy E, Donal E, Popovic ZB, Perlic G, Asher CR, Greenberg NL, Grimm RA, Wilkoff BL, Thomas JD: Evaluation of ventricular synchrony using novel Doppler echocardiographic indices in patients with heart failure receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004, 845-850. 8,
41.
go back to reference Ishigawa T, Sumita S, Kimura K, Kikuchi M, Kosuge M, Kuji N, Endo T, Sugano T, Sigemasa T, Kobayashi I, Tochikubo O, Usui T: Prediction of optimal atrioventricular delay in patients with implanted DDD pacemakers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999, 22: 1365-1371.CrossRef Ishigawa T, Sumita S, Kimura K, Kikuchi M, Kosuge M, Kuji N, Endo T, Sugano T, Sigemasa T, Kobayashi I, Tochikubo O, Usui T: Prediction of optimal atrioventricular delay in patients with implanted DDD pacemakers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999, 22: 1365-1371.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Kindermann M, Frohlig G, Doerr T, Schieffer H: Optimizing the AV delay in DDD pacemaker patients with high degree AV block: mitral valve Doppler versus impedance cardiography. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997, 20: 2453-2462.CrossRefPubMed Kindermann M, Frohlig G, Doerr T, Schieffer H: Optimizing the AV delay in DDD pacemaker patients with high degree AV block: mitral valve Doppler versus impedance cardiography. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997, 20: 2453-2462.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Pedersen AK, Kim WY, Kristensen BO, Hansen PS, Mortensen PT: Sequential versus simultaneous biventricular resynchronization for severe heart failure: evaluation by tissue Doppler imaging. Circulation. 2002, 106: 2078-2084. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000034512.90874.8ECrossRefPubMed Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Pedersen AK, Kim WY, Kristensen BO, Hansen PS, Mortensen PT: Sequential versus simultaneous biventricular resynchronization for severe heart failure: evaluation by tissue Doppler imaging. Circulation. 2002, 106: 2078-2084. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000034512.90874.8ECrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Leclercq C, Walker S, Linde C, Clementy J, Marshall AJ, Ritter P, Djiane P, Mabo P, Levy T, Gadler F, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Comparative effects of permanent biventricular and right-univentricular pacing in heart failure patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2002, 22: 1780-1787. 10.1053/euhj.2002.3232.CrossRef Leclercq C, Walker S, Linde C, Clementy J, Marshall AJ, Ritter P, Djiane P, Mabo P, Levy T, Gadler F, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Comparative effects of permanent biventricular and right-univentricular pacing in heart failure patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2002, 22: 1780-1787. 10.1053/euhj.2002.3232.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Klein W, Tavazzi L, : The CARE-HF study (CArdiac REsynchronisation in Heart Failure study): rationale, design and end-points. Eur J Heart Fail. 2001, 4: 481-489. 10.1016/S1388-9842(01)00176-3.CrossRef Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Klein W, Tavazzi L, : The CARE-HF study (CArdiac REsynchronisation in Heart Failure study): rationale, design and end-points. Eur J Heart Fail. 2001, 4: 481-489. 10.1016/S1388-9842(01)00176-3.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Kawaguchi M, Murabayashi T, Fetics BJ, Nelson GS, Samejima H, Nevo E, Kass DA: Quantitation of basal dyssynchrony and acute resynchronization from left or biventricular pacing by novel echo-contrast variability imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 39 (12): 2052-2058. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01883-1CrossRefPubMed Kawaguchi M, Murabayashi T, Fetics BJ, Nelson GS, Samejima H, Nevo E, Kass DA: Quantitation of basal dyssynchrony and acute resynchronization from left or biventricular pacing by novel echo-contrast variability imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 39 (12): 2052-2058. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01883-1CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Rouleau F, Merheb M, Geffroy S, Berthelot J, Chaleil D, Dupuis JM, Victor J, Geslin P: Echocardiographic assessment of the interventricular delay of activation and correlation to the QRS width in dilated cardiomyopathy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2001, 10: 1500-1506. 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.01500.x.CrossRef Rouleau F, Merheb M, Geffroy S, Berthelot J, Chaleil D, Dupuis JM, Victor J, Geslin P: Echocardiographic assessment of the interventricular delay of activation and correlation to the QRS width in dilated cardiomyopathy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2001, 10: 1500-1506. 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.01500.x.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Tissue Doppler echocardiography and biventricular pacing in heart failure: Patient selection, procedural guidance, follow-up, quantification of success
Authors
Fabian Knebel
Rona Katharina Reibis
Hans-Jürgen Bondke
Joachim Witte
Torsten Walde
Stephan Eddicks
Gert Baumann
Adrian Constantin Borges
Publication date
01-09-2004
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Cardiovascular Ultrasound / Issue 1/2004
Electronic ISSN: 1476-7120
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-7120-2-17

Other articles of this Issue 1/2004

Cardiovascular Ultrasound 1/2004 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.