QRS pattern and improvement in right and left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy: a radionuclide study

go back to reference Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, Walker S, Varma C, Linde C, Garrigue S, Kappenberger L, Haywood GA, Santini M, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344: 873-880. 10.1056/NEJM200103223441202.CrossRefPubMed Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, Walker S, Varma C, Linde C, Garrigue S, Kappenberger L, Haywood GA, Santini M, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344: 873-880. 10.1056/NEJM200103223441202.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Linde C, Leclercq C, Rex S, Garrigue S, Lavergne T, Cazeau S, McKenna W, Fitzgerald M, Deharo JC, Alonso C, Walker S, Braunschweig F, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Long-term benefits of biventricular pacing in congestive heart failure: results from the MUltisite STimulation in cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 111-118. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01932-0.CrossRefPubMed Linde C, Leclercq C, Rex S, Garrigue S, Lavergne T, Cazeau S, McKenna W, Fitzgerald M, Deharo JC, Alonso C, Walker S, Braunschweig F, Bailleul C, Daubert JC: Long-term benefits of biventricular pacing in congestive heart failure: results from the MUltisite STimulation in cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 111-118. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01932-0.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Packer M, Clavell AL, Hayes DL, Ellestad M, Trupp RJ, Underwood J, Pickering F, Truex C, McAtee P, Messenger J: Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1845-1853. 10.1056/NEJMoa013168.CrossRefPubMed Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Packer M, Clavell AL, Hayes DL, Ellestad M, Trupp RJ, Underwood J, Pickering F, Truex C, McAtee P, Messenger J: Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1845-1853. 10.1056/NEJMoa013168.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, Carson P, DiCarlo L, DeMets D, White BG, DeVries DW, Feldman AM: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004, 350: 2140-2150. 10.1056/NEJMoa032423.CrossRefPubMed Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, Carson P, DiCarlo L, DeMets D, White BG, DeVries DW, Feldman AM: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004, 350: 2140-2150. 10.1056/NEJMoa032423.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L: The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 1539-1549. 10.1056/NEJMoa050496.CrossRefPubMed Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L: The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 1539-1549. 10.1056/NEJMoa050496.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference St-John-Sutton MG, Plappert T, Abraham WT, Smith AL, DeLurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Fisher WG, Ellestad M, Messenger J, Kruger K, Hilpisch KE, Hill MR: Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular size and function in chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2003, 107: 1985-1990. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000065226.24159.E9.CrossRefPubMed St-John-Sutton MG, Plappert T, Abraham WT, Smith AL, DeLurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Fisher WG, Ellestad M, Messenger J, Kruger K, Hilpisch KE, Hill MR: Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular size and function in chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2003, 107: 1985-1990. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000065226.24159.E9.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L: Longer-term effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on mortality in heart failure [the CArdiac REsynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) trial extension phase]. Eur Heart J. 2006, 27: 1928-1932. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl099.CrossRefPubMed Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L: Longer-term effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on mortality in heart failure [the CArdiac REsynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) trial extension phase]. Eur Heart J. 2006, 27: 1928-1932. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl099.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Yu CM, Fung WH, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE, Lau CP: Predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 91: 684-688. 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03404-5.CrossRefPubMed Yu CM, Fung WH, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE, Lau CP: Predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 91: 684-688. 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03404-5.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Dickstein K, Vardas PE, Auricchio A, Daubert JC, Linde C, McMurray J, Ponikowski P, Priori SG, Sutton R, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vahanian A, Bax J, Ceconi C, Dean V, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hobbs R, Kearney P, McDonagh T, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Tendera M, Vardas P, Widimsky P, Anker SD, Blanc JJ, Gasparini M, Hoes AW, Israel CW, Kalarus Z, Merkely B, Swedberg K, Camm AJ: 2010 Focused Update of ESC Guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: an update of the 2008 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC guidelines for cardiac and resynchronization therapy. Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2010, 31: 2677-2687.CrossRefPubMed Dickstein K, Vardas PE, Auricchio A, Daubert JC, Linde C, McMurray J, Ponikowski P, Priori SG, Sutton R, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vahanian A, Bax J, Ceconi C, Dean V, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hobbs R, Kearney P, McDonagh T, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Tendera M, Vardas P, Widimsky P, Anker SD, Blanc JJ, Gasparini M, Hoes AW, Israel CW, Kalarus Z, Merkely B, Swedberg K, Camm AJ: 2010 Focused Update of ESC Guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: an update of the 2008 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC guidelines for cardiac and resynchronization therapy. Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2010, 31: 2677-2687.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Smith SC, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Faxon DP, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, Ornato JP, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW: ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008, 51: e1-62. 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.032.CrossRefPubMed Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Smith SC, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Faxon DP, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, Ornato JP, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW: ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008, 51: e1-62. 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.032.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Gervais R, Leclercq C, Shankar A, Jacobs S, Eiskjaer H, Johannessen A, Freemantle N, Cleland JG, Tavazzi L, Daubert C: Surface electrocardiogram to predict outcome in candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy: a sub-analysis of the CARE-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009, 11: 699-705. 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp074.CrossRefPubMed Gervais R, Leclercq C, Shankar A, Jacobs S, Eiskjaer H, Johannessen A, Freemantle N, Cleland JG, Tavazzi L, Daubert C: Surface electrocardiogram to predict outcome in candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy: a sub-analysis of the CARE-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009, 11: 699-705. 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp074.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Adelstein EC, Saba S: Usefulness of baseline electrocardiographic QRS complex pattern to predict response to cardiac resynchronization. Am J Cardiol. 2009, 103: 238-242. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.08.069.CrossRefPubMed Adelstein EC, Saba S: Usefulness of baseline electrocardiographic QRS complex pattern to predict response to cardiac resynchronization. Am J Cardiol. 2009, 103: 238-242. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.08.069.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Tang AS, Wells GA, Talajic M, Arnold MO, Sheldon R, Connolly S, Hohnloser SH, Nichol G, Birnie DH, Sapp JL, Yee R, Healey JS, Rouleau JL: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2010, 363: 2385-2395. 10.1056/NEJMoa1009540.CrossRefPubMed Tang AS, Wells GA, Talajic M, Arnold MO, Sheldon R, Connolly S, Hohnloser SH, Nichol G, Birnie DH, Sapp JL, Yee R, Healey JS, Rouleau JL: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2010, 363: 2385-2395. 10.1056/NEJMoa1009540.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Barsheshet A, Goldenberg I, Moss AJ, Eldar M, Huang DT, McNitt S, Klein HU, Hall WJ, Brown MW, Goldberger JJ, Goldstein RE, Schuger C, Zareba W, Daubert JP: Response to preventive cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischaemic and nonischaemic cardiomyopathy in MADIT-CRT. Eur Heart J. 2011, 32: 1622-1630. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq407.CrossRefPubMed Barsheshet A, Goldenberg I, Moss AJ, Eldar M, Huang DT, McNitt S, Klein HU, Hall WJ, Brown MW, Goldberger JJ, Goldstein RE, Schuger C, Zareba W, Daubert JP: Response to preventive cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischaemic and nonischaemic cardiomyopathy in MADIT-CRT. Eur Heart J. 2011, 32: 1622-1630. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq407.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Surawicz B, Childers R, Deal BJ, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Gorgels A, Hancock EW, Josephson M, Kligfield P, Kors JA, Macfarlane P, Mason JW, Mirvis DM, Okin P, Pahlm O, Rautaharju PM, van Herpen G, Wagner GS, Wellens H: AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation. 2009, 119: e235-240. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191095.CrossRefPubMed Surawicz B, Childers R, Deal BJ, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Gorgels A, Hancock EW, Josephson M, Kligfield P, Kors JA, Macfarlane P, Mason JW, Mirvis DM, Okin P, Pahlm O, Rautaharju PM, van Herpen G, Wagner GS, Wellens H: AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation. 2009, 119: e235-240. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191095.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Bax JJ, Marwick TH, Molhoek SG, Bleeker GB, van Erven L, Boersma E, Steendijk P, van der Wall EE, Schalij MJ: Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with end-stage heart failure before pacemaker implantation. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 1238-1240. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.06.016.CrossRefPubMed Bax JJ, Marwick TH, Molhoek SG, Bleeker GB, van Erven L, Boersma E, Steendijk P, van der Wall EE, Schalij MJ: Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with end-stage heart failure before pacemaker implantation. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 1238-1240. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.06.016.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Boriani G, Fallani F, Martignani C, Biffi M, Saporito D, Greco C, Ziacchi M, Levorato M, Pontone G, Valzania C, Diemberger I, Franchi R, Branzi A: Cardiac resynchronization therapy: effects on left and right ventricular ejection fraction during exercise. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005, 28 (Suppl 1): 11-14.CrossRef Boriani G, Fallani F, Martignani C, Biffi M, Saporito D, Greco C, Ziacchi M, Levorato M, Pontone G, Valzania C, Diemberger I, Franchi R, Branzi A: Cardiac resynchronization therapy: effects on left and right ventricular ejection fraction during exercise. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005, 28 (Suppl 1): 11-14.CrossRef

go back to reference Burri H, Sunthorn H, Somsen A, Zaza S, Fleury E, Shah D, Righetti A: Optimizing sequential biventricular pacing using radionuclide ventriculography. Heart Rhythm. 2005, 2: 960-965. 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.05.017.CrossRefPubMed Burri H, Sunthorn H, Somsen A, Zaza S, Fleury E, Shah D, Righetti A: Optimizing sequential biventricular pacing using radionuclide ventriculography. Heart Rhythm. 2005, 2: 960-965. 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.05.017.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Fauchier L, Marie O, Casset-Senon D, Babuty D, Cosnay P, Fauchier JP: Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: a prognostic study with fourier phase analysis of radionuclide angioscintigraphy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 2022-2030. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02569-X.CrossRefPubMed Fauchier L, Marie O, Casset-Senon D, Babuty D, Cosnay P, Fauchier JP: Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: a prognostic study with fourier phase analysis of radionuclide angioscintigraphy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002, 40: 2022-2030. 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02569-X.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Fauchier L, Marie O, Casset-Senon D, Babuty D, Cosnay P, Fauchier JP: Reliability of QRS duration and morphology on surface electrocardiogram to identify ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 341-344. 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00644-1.CrossRefPubMed Fauchier L, Marie O, Casset-Senon D, Babuty D, Cosnay P, Fauchier JP: Reliability of QRS duration and morphology on surface electrocardiogram to identify ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 341-344. 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00644-1.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Fantoni C, Kawabata M, Massaro R, Regoli F, Raffa S, Arora V, Salerno-Uriarte JA, Klein HU, Auricchio A: Right and left ventricular activation sequence in patients with heart failure and right bundle branch block: a detailed analysis using three-dimensional non-fluoroscopic electroanatomic mapping system. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005, 16: 112-119. 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.40777.x. discussion 120-121CrossRefPubMed Fantoni C, Kawabata M, Massaro R, Regoli F, Raffa S, Arora V, Salerno-Uriarte JA, Klein HU, Auricchio A: Right and left ventricular activation sequence in patients with heart failure and right bundle branch block: a detailed analysis using three-dimensional non-fluoroscopic electroanatomic mapping system. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005, 16: 112-119. 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.40777.x. discussion 120-121CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, Klein H, Brown MW, Daubert JP, Estes NA, Foster E, Greenberg H, Higgins SL, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD, Wilber D, Zareba W: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361: 1329-1338. 10.1056/NEJMoa0906431.CrossRefPubMed Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, Klein H, Brown MW, Daubert JP, Estes NA, Foster E, Greenberg H, Higgins SL, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD, Wilber D, Zareba W: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361: 1329-1338. 10.1056/NEJMoa0906431.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Egoavil CA, Ho RT, Greenspon AJ, Pavri BB: Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with right bundle branch block: analysis of pooled data from the MIRACLE and Contak CD trials. Heart Rhythm. 2005, 2: 611-615. 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.03.012.CrossRefPubMed Egoavil CA, Ho RT, Greenspon AJ, Pavri BB: Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with right bundle branch block: analysis of pooled data from the MIRACLE and Contak CD trials. Heart Rhythm. 2005, 2: 611-615. 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.03.012.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Rickard J, Kumbhani DJ, Gorodeski EZ, Baranowski B, Wazni O, Martin DO, Grimm R, Wilkoff BL: Cardiac resynchronization therapy in non-left bundle branch block morphologies. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010, 33: 590-595.CrossRefPubMed Rickard J, Kumbhani DJ, Gorodeski EZ, Baranowski B, Wazni O, Martin DO, Grimm R, Wilkoff BL: Cardiac resynchronization therapy in non-left bundle branch block morphologies. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010, 33: 590-595.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Zareba W, Klein H, Cygankiewicz I, Hall WJ, McNitt S, Brown M, Cannom D, Daubert JP, Eldar M, Gold MR, Goldberger JJ, Goldenberg I, Lichstein E, Pitschner H, Rashtian M, Solomon S, Viskin S, Wang P, Moss AJ: Effectiveness of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy by QRS Morphology in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation. 2011, 123: 1061-1072. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.960898.CrossRefPubMed Zareba W, Klein H, Cygankiewicz I, Hall WJ, McNitt S, Brown M, Cannom D, Daubert JP, Eldar M, Gold MR, Goldberger JJ, Goldenberg I, Lichstein E, Pitschner H, Rashtian M, Solomon S, Viskin S, Wang P, Moss AJ: Effectiveness of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy by QRS Morphology in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation. 2011, 123: 1061-1072. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.960898.CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Burri H, Domenichini G, Sunthorn H, Fleury E, Stettler C, Foulkes I, Shah D: Right ventricular systolic function and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace. 2010, 12: 389-394. 10.1093/europace/eup401.CrossRefPubMed Burri H, Domenichini G, Sunthorn H, Fleury E, Stettler C, Foulkes I, Shah D: Right ventricular systolic function and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace. 2010, 12: 389-394. 10.1093/europace/eup401.CrossRefPubMed