Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Metastasis | Research

Assessment of the value of adjuvant radiotherapy for treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma based on pattern of post-surgical progression

Authors: Peng Wang, Haihua Zhou, Gaohua Han, Qingtao Ni, Shengbin Dai, Junxing Huang, Chunlei Dai, Lei Yu

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To assess the value of adjuvant radiotherapy for treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma and to investigate subgroups of patients suitable for adjuvant radiotherapy.

Methods and materials

Data from 785 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma who had undergone D1/D2 radical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy were collected, the site of first progression was determined, and the relationship between the rate of local recurrence and clinicopathologic features was analyzed.

Results

By the end of the follow-up period, progression was observed in 405 patients. Local recurrence was observed as the first progression in 161 cases. The local recurrence rate was significantly lower than the non-local progression rate (20.5% vs 31.5%, p=0.007). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed a significant relationship among degree of differentiation, T stage, N stage, and rate of local recurrence.

Conclusions

Not all patients with gastric carcinoma required adjuvant radiotherapy. However, patients with poorly differentiated cancer cells, advanced T stage (T3/T4), and positive lymph nodes, which included patients in the T4N1-2M0 subgroup, were recommended for adjuvant radiotherapy.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Coburn NG, Guller U, Baxter NN, Kiss A, Ringash J, Swallow CJ, et al. Adjuvant therapy for resected gastric cancer–rapid,yet incomplete adoption following results of intergroup 0116 trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;70(4):1073–80.CrossRef Coburn NG, Guller U, Baxter NN, Kiss A, Ringash J, Swallow CJ, et al. Adjuvant therapy for resected gastric cancer–rapid,yet incomplete adoption following results of intergroup 0116 trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;70(4):1073–80.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Liu GF, Bair RJ, Bair E, et al. Outcomes for gastric cancer following adjuvant chemoradiation utilizing intensity modulated versus three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e82642.CrossRef Liu GF, Bair RJ, Bair E, et al. Outcomes for gastric cancer following adjuvant chemoradiation utilizing intensity modulated versus three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e82642.CrossRef
11.
13.
16.
go back to reference Sasako M, Sakuramoto S, Katai H, et al. Five-year outcomes of a randomized phase III trial comparing adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 versus surgery alone in stage II or III gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2011;29(33):4387–93.CrossRef Sasako M, Sakuramoto S, Katai H, et al. Five-year outcomes of a randomized phase III trial comparing adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 versus surgery alone in stage II or III gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2011;29(33):4387–93.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Ml Z, Kang M, Li GC, et al. Postoperative chemoradiotherapy versus chemotherapy for R0 resected gastric cancer with D2 lymph node dissection: an up-to-date meta-analysis. World J Surg Onc. 2016;14(1):209.CrossRef Ml Z, Kang M, Li GC, et al. Postoperative chemoradiotherapy versus chemotherapy for R0 resected gastric cancer with D2 lymph node dissection: an up-to-date meta-analysis. World J Surg Onc. 2016;14(1):209.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Batista TP, Mendona LM, Fassizoli-Fonte AL. The role of perioperative radio-therapy in gastric cancer. Oncol Rev. 2012;6:e23.CrossRef Batista TP, Mendona LM, Fassizoli-Fonte AL. The role of perioperative radio-therapy in gastric cancer. Oncol Rev. 2012;6:e23.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Lee J, Limdo H, Kim S, et al. Phase III trial comparing capecitabine plus cisplatin versus capecitabine plus cisplatin with concurrent capecitabine radiotherapy in completely resected gastric cancer with D2 lymph node dissection: the ARTIST trial. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):268–73. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2011.39.1953.CrossRef Lee J, Limdo H, Kim S, et al. Phase III trial comparing capecitabine plus cisplatin versus capecitabine plus cisplatin with concurrent capecitabine radiotherapy in completely resected gastric cancer with D2 lymph node dissection: the ARTIST trial. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):268–73. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2011.​39.​1953.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Kim TH, Park SR, Ryu KW, et al. Phase 3 trial of postoperative chemotherapy alone versus chemoradiation therapy in stage III-IV gastric cancer treated with R0 gastrectomy and D2 lymph node dissection. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84(5):585–92.CrossRef Kim TH, Park SR, Ryu KW, et al. Phase 3 trial of postoperative chemotherapy alone versus chemoradiation therapy in stage III-IV gastric cancer treated with R0 gastrectomy and D2 lymph node dissection. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84(5):585–92.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Zhu WG, Xua DF, Pu J, Zong CD, Li T, Tao GZ, et al. A randomized, controlled, multicenter study comparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone in gastric cancer patients with D2 resection. Radiother Oncol J Eur Soc Ther Radiol Oncol. 2012;104(3):361–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2012.08.024.CrossRef Zhu WG, Xua DF, Pu J, Zong CD, Li T, Tao GZ, et al. A randomized, controlled, multicenter study comparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone in gastric cancer patients with D2 resection. Radiother Oncol J Eur Soc Ther Radiol Oncol. 2012;104(3):361–6. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​radonc.​2012.​08.​024.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Zhan YQ, Li W, Sun XW, et al. Long-term efficacy of surgical treatment of gastric cancer. Chinese J Surg. 2005;43(17):1109–13. Zhan YQ, Li W, Sun XW, et al. Long-term efficacy of surgical treatment of gastric cancer. Chinese J Surg. 2005;43(17):1109–13.
30.
go back to reference Roviello F, Marrelli D, de Manzoni G, et al. Porspective study of peritoneal recurrence after curative surgery for gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2003;90:l113–1l19.CrossRef Roviello F, Marrelli D, de Manzoni G, et al. Porspective study of peritoneal recurrence after curative surgery for gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2003;90:l113–1l19.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Maehara Y, Hasuda S, Koga T, et al. Postoperative outcome and Sites of recurrence in patients following curative resection of gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2008;87:353–7.CrossRef Maehara Y, Hasuda S, Koga T, et al. Postoperative outcome and Sites of recurrence in patients following curative resection of gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2008;87:353–7.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Kan Y, Li S, Zheng Y, et al. Extensive lymph node clearance for gastric cancer l0 years experience summary. Chinese J Gen Surg. 2005;20:89–91. Kan Y, Li S, Zheng Y, et al. Extensive lymph node clearance for gastric cancer l0 years experience summary. Chinese J Gen Surg. 2005;20:89–91.
33.
go back to reference Ichiyoshi Y, Toda T, Minamisono Y, Nagasaki S, Yakeishi Y, Sugimachi K. Recurrence in early gastric cancer[ J]. Surgery. 1990;107(5):489–95.PubMed Ichiyoshi Y, Toda T, Minamisono Y, Nagasaki S, Yakeishi Y, Sugimachi K. Recurrence in early gastric cancer[ J]. Surgery. 1990;107(5):489–95.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Sarka B, Karagol H, Gumus M, et al. Timing of death from tumor recurrence after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2004;27(2):205–9.CrossRef Sarka B, Karagol H, Gumus M, et al. Timing of death from tumor recurrence after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2004;27(2):205–9.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Brenner RM, Kivity S, Kundel Y, Purim O, Peled N, Idelevich E, et al. Ethnic variation in toxicity and outcome of adjuvant chemoradiation for gastric cancer in Israel. Anticancer Res. 2013;33(11):5151–7.PubMed Brenner RM, Kivity S, Kundel Y, Purim O, Peled N, Idelevich E, et al. Ethnic variation in toxicity and outcome of adjuvant chemoradiation for gastric cancer in Israel. Anticancer Res. 2013;33(11):5151–7.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Assessment of the value of adjuvant radiotherapy for treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma based on pattern of post-surgical progression
Authors
Peng Wang
Haihua Zhou
Gaohua Han
Qingtao Ni
Shengbin Dai
Junxing Huang
Chunlei Dai
Lei Yu
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-021-02304-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2021 Go to the issue