Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Ophthalmology and Therapy 2/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Case Report

Macular Hole Development After Vitrectomy for Floaters: A Case Report

Authors: Andrea Appeltans, Marco Mura, Giulio Bamonte

Published in: Ophthalmology and Therapy | Issue 2/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

The purpose of this report is to describe a case of macular hole development after vitrectomy for floaters with induction of posterior vitreous detachment.

Case Report

A 44-year-old otherwise healthy man presented with visually debilitating floaters in his right eye; these had been present for more than 2 years. Preoperative examination was unremarkable in both eyes, apart from some degree of vitreous degeneration in the right eye. Preoperative visual acuity was 20/20 bilaterally. A 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless pars plana complete vitrectomy with induction of posterior vitreous detachment was performed in the right eye. Upon examination 1 month after surgery, a small full-thickness macular hole was detected in the right eye. Visual acuity was diminished to 20/80. The macular hole was closed after a second vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling and gas tamponade.

Conclusion

Macular hole development should be listed as a possible complication of vitrectomy for visually debilitating floaters when a posterior vitreous detachment is induced during surgery.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Milston R, Madigan MC, Sebag J. Vitreous floaters: etiology, diagnostics, and management. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016;61(2):211–27.CrossRefPubMed Milston R, Madigan MC, Sebag J. Vitreous floaters: etiology, diagnostics, and management. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016;61(2):211–27.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Wilkinson CP. Safety of vitrectomy for floaters—how safe is safe? Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(6):919–20.CrossRefPubMed Wilkinson CP. Safety of vitrectomy for floaters—how safe is safe? Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(6):919–20.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lee SH, Park KH, Kim JH, et al. Secondary macular hole formation after vitrectomy. Retina. 2010;30(7):1072–7.CrossRefPubMed Lee SH, Park KH, Kim JH, et al. Secondary macular hole formation after vitrectomy. Retina. 2010;30(7):1072–7.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Shukla D, Rajendran A, Kim R. Macular hole formation and spontaneous closure after vitrectomy for central retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244(10):1350–2.CrossRefPubMed Shukla D, Rajendran A, Kim R. Macular hole formation and spontaneous closure after vitrectomy for central retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244(10):1350–2.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Chatziralli I, Theodossiadis G, Xanthopoulou P, Miligkos M, Sivaprasad S, Theodossiadis P. Ocriplasmin use for vitreomacular traction and macular hole: a meta-analysis and comprehensive review on predictive factors for vitreous release and potential complications. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016;254(7):1247–56.CrossRefPubMed Chatziralli I, Theodossiadis G, Xanthopoulou P, Miligkos M, Sivaprasad S, Theodossiadis P. Ocriplasmin use for vitreomacular traction and macular hole: a meta-analysis and comprehensive review on predictive factors for vitreous release and potential complications. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016;254(7):1247–56.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Webb BF, Webb JR, Schroeder MC, North CS. Prevalence of vitreous floaters in a community sample of smartphone users. Int J Ophthalmol. 2013;6(3):402–5.PubMedPubMedCentral Webb BF, Webb JR, Schroeder MC, North CS. Prevalence of vitreous floaters in a community sample of smartphone users. Int J Ophthalmol. 2013;6(3):402–5.PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Sebag J, Yee KM, Wa CA, Huang LC, Sadun AA. Vitrectomy for floaters: prospective efficacy analyses and retrospective safety profile. Retina. 2014;34(6):1062–8.CrossRefPubMed Sebag J, Yee KM, Wa CA, Huang LC, Sadun AA. Vitrectomy for floaters: prospective efficacy analyses and retrospective safety profile. Retina. 2014;34(6):1062–8.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Tan HS, Mura M, Lesnik Oberstein SY, Bijl HM. Safety of vitrectomy for floaters. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(6):995–8.CrossRefPubMed Tan HS, Mura M, Lesnik Oberstein SY, Bijl HM. Safety of vitrectomy for floaters. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(6):995–8.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Schulz-Key S, Carlsson JO, Crafoord S. Longterm follow-up of pars plana vitrectomy for vitreous floaters: complications, outcomes and patient satisfaction. Acta Ophthalmol. 2011;89(2):159–65.CrossRefPubMed Schulz-Key S, Carlsson JO, Crafoord S. Longterm follow-up of pars plana vitrectomy for vitreous floaters: complications, outcomes and patient satisfaction. Acta Ophthalmol. 2011;89(2):159–65.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference de Nie KF, Crama N, Tilanus MA, Klevering BJ, Boon CJ. Pars plana vitrectomy for disturbing primary vitreous floaters: clinical outcome and patient satisfaction. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(5):1373–82.CrossRefPubMed de Nie KF, Crama N, Tilanus MA, Klevering BJ, Boon CJ. Pars plana vitrectomy for disturbing primary vitreous floaters: clinical outcome and patient satisfaction. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(5):1373–82.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Smiddy WE, Flynn HW Jr. Pathogenesis of macular holes and therapeutic implications. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137(3):525–37.CrossRefPubMed Smiddy WE, Flynn HW Jr. Pathogenesis of macular holes and therapeutic implications. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137(3):525–37.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Macular Hole Development After Vitrectomy for Floaters: A Case Report
Authors
Andrea Appeltans
Marco Mura
Giulio Bamonte
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer Healthcare
Published in
Ophthalmology and Therapy / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 2193-8245
Electronic ISSN: 2193-6528
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-017-0111-9

Other articles of this Issue 2/2017

Ophthalmology and Therapy 2/2017 Go to the issue