Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Parasitic Diseases 4/2016

01-12-2016 | Original Article

Traditional versus molecular based detection of a rare occurrence of babesiosis in Gir calf and its therapeutic management

Authors: Biswa Ranjan Maharana, Binod Kumar, Nitinkumar Devrajbhai Hirani

Published in: Journal of Parasitic Diseases | Issue 4/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

A 30-day old Gir calf was brought to Veterinary Polyclinic with symptoms of high fever, dullness, dyspnea, pale mucus membrane and haemoglobinuria. Blood sample was collected and microscopic examination of thin blood smear confirmed the case of acute babesiosis. It was further confirmed by polymerase chain reaction that amplified an approximately 410 bp portion of the ssu-rDNA of Babesia spp. The calf was managed with diminazene aceturate @5 mg/kg (Berenil) intramuscularly followed by supportive therapy including intravenous infusions. The present study reports a rare case of bovine babesiosis, its clinical variants, diagnosis, hematology and therapeutic management.
Literature
go back to reference Aulakh GS, Singla LD, Kaur P, Alka A (2005) Bovine babesiosis due to Babesia bigemina: haematobiochemical and therapeutic studies. J Anim Sci 75(6):617–622 Aulakh GS, Singla LD, Kaur P, Alka A (2005) Bovine babesiosis due to Babesia bigemina: haematobiochemical and therapeutic studies. J Anim Sci 75(6):617–622
go back to reference Bikane AU, Narladkar BW, Anantwar LG, Bhokre AP (2001) Epidemiology, clinico-pathology and treatment of babesiosis in cattle. Indian Vet J 78:726–729 Bikane AU, Narladkar BW, Anantwar LG, Bhokre AP (2001) Epidemiology, clinico-pathology and treatment of babesiosis in cattle. Indian Vet J 78:726–729
go back to reference Goff WL, Johnson WC, Parish SM, Barrington GM, Tuo W, Valdez RA (2001) The age-related immunity in cattle to Babesia bovis infection involves the rapid induction of interleukin-12, interferon-gamma and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression in the spleen. Parasite Immunol 23:463–471CrossRefPubMed Goff WL, Johnson WC, Parish SM, Barrington GM, Tuo W, Valdez RA (2001) The age-related immunity in cattle to Babesia bovis infection involves the rapid induction of interleukin-12, interferon-gamma and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression in the spleen. Parasite Immunol 23:463–471CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jorgensen WK (2008) The Merck veterinary manual, 9th edn. The Merck & Co Inc, Whitehouse Station, pp 21–26 Jorgensen WK (2008) The Merck veterinary manual, 9th edn. The Merck & Co Inc, Whitehouse Station, pp 21–26
go back to reference Karunakaran S, Pillai UN, Kuriakose AM, Aswathy G (2011) Babesia bigemina infection in a 20 day old calf. J Indian Vet Assoc Kerala 9(1):49–50 Karunakaran S, Pillai UN, Kuriakose AM, Aswathy G (2011) Babesia bigemina infection in a 20 day old calf. J Indian Vet Assoc Kerala 9(1):49–50
go back to reference Lakshmi RN, Sreedevi C, Annapurna P, Aswini Kumar K (2010) Clinical management and haemato-biochemical changes in babesiosis in buffaloes. Buffalo Bull 29(2):92–94 Lakshmi RN, Sreedevi C, Annapurna P, Aswini Kumar K (2010) Clinical management and haemato-biochemical changes in babesiosis in buffaloes. Buffalo Bull 29(2):92–94
go back to reference Mallick KP, Dwivedi SK, Malhotra MN (1980) Babesiosis in a new born indigenous calf. Indian Vet J 57(8):686–687 Mallick KP, Dwivedi SK, Malhotra MN (1980) Babesiosis in a new born indigenous calf. Indian Vet J 57(8):686–687
go back to reference McLeod R, Kristjanson P (1999) Final Report of Joint ESYS/International Livestock Research Institute/Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Tick Cost Project-Economic Impact of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases to Livestock in Africa, Asia and Australia. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi McLeod R, Kristjanson P (1999) Final Report of Joint ESYS/International Livestock Research Institute/Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Tick Cost Project-Economic Impact of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases to Livestock in Africa, Asia and Australia. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi
go back to reference Niazi N, Khan MS, Avais M, Khan JA, Pervez K, Ijaz M (2008) Study on Babesiosis in calves at livestock experimental Station Qadirabad and adjacent areas, Sahiwal (Pakistan). Pak J Agric Sci 45(2):209–211 Niazi N, Khan MS, Avais M, Khan JA, Pervez K, Ijaz M (2008) Study on Babesiosis in calves at livestock experimental Station Qadirabad and adjacent areas, Sahiwal (Pakistan). Pak J Agric Sci 45(2):209–211
go back to reference Olmeda AS, Armstrong PM, Rosenthal BM, Valladares B, del Castillo A, de Armas F, Miguelez M, Gonzalez A, Rodriguez Rodriguez JA, Spielman A, Telford SR 3rd (1997) A subtropical case of human babesiosis. Acta Trop 67:229–234CrossRefPubMed Olmeda AS, Armstrong PM, Rosenthal BM, Valladares B, del Castillo A, de Armas F, Miguelez M, Gonzalez A, Rodriguez Rodriguez JA, Spielman A, Telford SR 3rd (1997) A subtropical case of human babesiosis. Acta Trop 67:229–234CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Radostits AM, Gay CC, Blood DC, Hinchcliff KW (2000) Veterinary medicine. A text book of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs and horses, 9th edn. W B Saunders Co., Ltd., London Radostits AM, Gay CC, Blood DC, Hinchcliff KW (2000) Veterinary medicine. A text book of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs and horses, 9th edn. W B Saunders Co., Ltd., London
go back to reference Riek RF (1963) Immunity to babesiosis. In: Garnham PCC, Pierce AE, Riott I (eds) Immunity to protozoa. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 160–179 Riek RF (1963) Immunity to babesiosis. In: Garnham PCC, Pierce AE, Riott I (eds) Immunity to protozoa. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 160–179
go back to reference Sharma A, Singla LD, Tuli A, Kaur P, Batth BK, Javed M, Juyal PD (2013) Molecular prevalence of Babesia bigemina and Trypanosoma evansi in dairy animals from Punjab, India, by duplex PCR: a step forward to the detection and management of concurrent latent infections. Biomed Res Int. doi:10.1155/2013/893862 Sharma A, Singla LD, Tuli A, Kaur P, Batth BK, Javed M, Juyal PD (2013) Molecular prevalence of Babesia bigemina and Trypanosoma evansi in dairy animals from Punjab, India, by duplex PCR: a step forward to the detection and management of concurrent latent infections. Biomed Res Int. doi:10.​1155/​2013/​893862
go back to reference Soulsby EJL (1982) Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals, 7th edn. ELBS Baillire Tindall, London, p 706 Soulsby EJL (1982) Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals, 7th edn. ELBS Baillire Tindall, London, p 706
go back to reference Tufani NA, Hafiz A, Malik HU, Peer FU, Makdoomi DM (2009) Clinico-therapeutic management of acute babesiosis in Bovine. Intas Polivet 10(1):49–50 Tufani NA, Hafiz A, Malik HU, Peer FU, Makdoomi DM (2009) Clinico-therapeutic management of acute babesiosis in Bovine. Intas Polivet 10(1):49–50
go back to reference Vairamuthu S, Pazhanivel N, Suresh RV, Balachandran C (2012) Babesia bigemina in a 20 day old non-descript calf: a case. Indian J Field Vet 7(4):69 Vairamuthu S, Pazhanivel N, Suresh RV, Balachandran C (2012) Babesia bigemina in a 20 day old non-descript calf: a case. Indian J Field Vet 7(4):69
go back to reference Venu R, Sailaja N, Rao KS, Jayasree N, Vara Prasad WLNV (2013) Babesia bigemina infection in a 14-day old Jersey crossbred calf: a case report. J Parasit Dis. doi:10.1007/s12639-013-0338-x Venu R, Sailaja N, Rao KS, Jayasree N, Vara Prasad WLNV (2013) Babesia bigemina infection in a 14-day old Jersey crossbred calf: a case report. J Parasit Dis. doi:10.​1007/​s12639-013-0338-x
go back to reference Yeruham I, Avidar Y, Aroch I, Hadani A (2003) Intra-uterine infection with Babesia bovis in a 2-day-old calf. J Vet Med Series B 50(2):60–62CrossRef Yeruham I, Avidar Y, Aroch I, Hadani A (2003) Intra-uterine infection with Babesia bovis in a 2-day-old calf. J Vet Med Series B 50(2):60–62CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Traditional versus molecular based detection of a rare occurrence of babesiosis in Gir calf and its therapeutic management
Authors
Biswa Ranjan Maharana
Binod Kumar
Nitinkumar Devrajbhai Hirani
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Journal of Parasitic Diseases / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0971-7196
Electronic ISSN: 0975-0703
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-015-0738-1

Other articles of this Issue 4/2016

Journal of Parasitic Diseases 4/2016 Go to the issue