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Published in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine 8/2017

01-10-2017 | Original Article

Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography performs better than contrast-enhanced computed tomography for metastasis evaluation in the initial staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Authors: Sampath Santhosh, Bhagwant Rai Mittal, Deepak Kumar Bhasin, Surinder Singh Rana, Rajesh Gupta, Ashim Das, Ritambhra Nada

Published in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine | Issue 8/2017

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Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the additional role of FDG-PET/CT to the conventional multiphasic CECT in the initial staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Methods

54 patients diagnosed with pathologically proven pancreatic malignancy underwent FDG-PET/CECT. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy of PET/CT and CECT for nodal and metastatic staging were calculated. The statistical difference was calculated by McNemar’s test.

Results

Of 54 patients, 15 had distal metastasis. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy of PET/CT and CECT for nodal staging were 33 vs 89%, 84 vs 100%, 67 vs 100%, 60 vs 90%, and 59 vs 95%, respectively, p < 0.001. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy of CECT for metastatic staging were 73, 87, 69, 89, and 83%, whereas the accuracy of PET/CT was 100%, p = 0.01. By correctly characterizing unsuspected distant lesions, PET/CT could change management in 19% of patients.

Conclusion

FDG-PET/CT can contribute to change in the management in almost one of every five patients of PA evaluated with the standard investigations during the initial staging.
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Metadata
Title
Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography performs better than contrast-enhanced computed tomography for metastasis evaluation in the initial staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Authors
Sampath Santhosh
Bhagwant Rai Mittal
Deepak Kumar Bhasin
Surinder Singh Rana
Rajesh Gupta
Ashim Das
Ritambhra Nada
Publication date
01-10-2017
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Annals of Nuclear Medicine / Issue 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0914-7187
Electronic ISSN: 1864-6433
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-017-1193-0

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