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Published in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine 1/2013

01-01-2013 | Short communication

Role of 18F-fluoride PET/CT in the assessment of multiple myeloma: initial experience

Authors: Yuji Nishiyama, Ukihide Tateishi, Kazuya Shizukuishi, Ayako Shishikura, Etsuko Yamazaki, Hiroto Shibata, Tomohiro Yoneyama, Yoshiaki Ishigatsubo, Tomio Inoue

Published in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to report our early experience with 18F-fluoride PET/CT for detecting lesions and evaluate the usefulness of this modality in the assessment of multiple myeloma (MM).

Materials and methods

18F-fluoride PET/CT and 99mTc-MDP bone scintigraphy (BS) studies from 7 myeloma patients (4 male and 3 female, mean age 55 years) diagnosed according to standard criteria were reviewed retrospectively. Two reviewers visually and quantitatively analyzed the images and recorded their findings after reaching a consensus. Diagnostic certainty regarding the presence or absence of myeloma lesions was evaluated according to the reference standard consisting of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging and whole-body X-ray.

Results

A total of 93 affected areas were definite according to the reference standard. Of these, 83 affected areas (89 %) were identified on 18F-fluoride PET/CT, whereas 54 affected areas (58 %) were found on BS. Mean SUVmax in the affected areas was 9.8 ± 3.2 (standard deviation) ranging from 5.0 to 21.2. A total of s17 lesions with bone fracture were also detected by 18F-fluoride PET/CT and 2 lesions (12 %) were negative on BS.

Conclusion

Our result showed that 18F-fluoride PET was a possible modality to detect areas of lesions in patients with MM.
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Metadata
Title
Role of 18F-fluoride PET/CT in the assessment of multiple myeloma: initial experience
Authors
Yuji Nishiyama
Ukihide Tateishi
Kazuya Shizukuishi
Ayako Shishikura
Etsuko Yamazaki
Hiroto Shibata
Tomohiro Yoneyama
Yoshiaki Ishigatsubo
Tomio Inoue
Publication date
01-01-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Annals of Nuclear Medicine / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0914-7187
Electronic ISSN: 1864-6433
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-012-0647-7

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