Published in:
01-09-2017 | Review Article
Signaling Pathways as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Hepatocarcinogenesis
Authors:
Yeliz Yılmaz, Ayşim Güneş, Hande Topel, Neşe Atabey
Published in:
Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
|
Issue 3/2017
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Excerpt
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and has a poor prognosis. HCC is described as a process with a complex molecular pathogenesis. There are three common mechanisms in the initiation of HCC: (i) liver injury, which is induced by etiologic factors such as chronic viral infections with hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, alcohol consumption, and obesity; (ii) fibrosis and cirrhosis, which are triggered after recurrent damage and regeneration cycles; and (iii) de-regulation of one or more oncogene and/or tumor suppressor gene [
1‐
5]. …