Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer 3/2017

01-09-2017 | Review Article

Is That Possible to Stop or Cease the NASH to Turn into HCC?

Author: Ahmet Uygun

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Excerpt

We do not exactly know this because the etiopathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is not completely known. But this progression can slow down by taking certain measures. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cusi K. Role of obesity and lipotoxicity in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: pathophysiology and clinical implication. Gastroenterology. 2012;142:711–25.CrossRef Cusi K. Role of obesity and lipotoxicity in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: pathophysiology and clinical implication. Gastroenterology. 2012;142:711–25.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Mc Cullough AJ. Pathophysiology of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;40:17–29. Mc Cullough AJ. Pathophysiology of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;40:17–29.
3.
go back to reference Piscaglia F, Svegliati-Baroni G, Barchetti A, et al. Clinical patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in non alcoholic fatty liver disease. A multicenter prospective study. Hepatology 2015; 24; 28363. Piscaglia F, Svegliati-Baroni G, Barchetti A, et al. Clinical patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in non alcoholic fatty liver disease. A multicenter prospective study. Hepatology 2015; 24; 28363.
4.
go back to reference Pisto P, Santaniemi M, Bloigu R, et al. Fatty liver predicts the risk for cardiovascular events in middle-aged population: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014;20:4967–73. Pisto P, Santaniemi M, Bloigu R, et al. Fatty liver predicts the risk for cardiovascular events in middle-aged population: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014;20:4967–73.
5.
go back to reference Wong RJ, Cheung R, Ahmed A. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the most rapidly growing indication for liver transplantation in patient with hepatocellular carcinoma in the U.S. Hepatology. 2014;59:2188–95.CrossRef Wong RJ, Cheung R, Ahmed A. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the most rapidly growing indication for liver transplantation in patient with hepatocellular carcinoma in the U.S. Hepatology. 2014;59:2188–95.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference White DL, Kanwal F, El-Serag HB. Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and risk for hepatocellular cancer, based on systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;10:1342–59.CrossRef White DL, Kanwal F, El-Serag HB. Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and risk for hepatocellular cancer, based on systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;10:1342–59.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Dyson J, Jaques B, Chattopadyhay D, Lochan R, Graham J, et al. Hepatocellular cancer: the impact of obesity, type 2 diabetes and a multidisciplinary team. J Hepatol. 2014;60:110–7.CrossRef Dyson J, Jaques B, Chattopadyhay D, Lochan R, Graham J, et al. Hepatocellular cancer: the impact of obesity, type 2 diabetes and a multidisciplinary team. J Hepatol. 2014;60:110–7.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Sorrentino P, D’Angelo S, Ferbo U, Micheli P, et al. Liver iron excess in patients with HCC developed on NASH. J Hepatol. 2009;50:351–7.CrossRef Sorrentino P, D’Angelo S, Ferbo U, Micheli P, et al. Liver iron excess in patients with HCC developed on NASH. J Hepatol. 2009;50:351–7.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Duan XF, Tang P, Li Q, Yu ZT. Obesity, adipokines and hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2013;13:1776–83.CrossRef Duan XF, Tang P, Li Q, Yu ZT. Obesity, adipokines and hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2013;13:1776–83.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Zambo V, Simon-Szabo L, Szelenyi P, Kereszturi et al. Lipotoxicity in the liver. World J. Hepatol 2013; 5: 550–557.CrossRef Zambo V, Simon-Szabo L, Szelenyi P, Kereszturi et al. Lipotoxicity in the liver. World J. Hepatol 2013; 5: 550–557.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Henao-Mejia J, Elinav E, Jin C, Hao L, et al. Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity. Nature. 2012;482:179–85.CrossRef Henao-Mejia J, Elinav E, Jin C, Hao L, et al. Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity. Nature. 2012;482:179–85.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Oliveira CP, Stefano JT. Genetic polymorphisms and oxidative stress in NASH: a mini review. Clin res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2015;39:35–40.CrossRef Oliveira CP, Stefano JT. Genetic polymorphisms and oxidative stress in NASH: a mini review. Clin res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2015;39:35–40.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J med. 2003;348:1625–38.CrossRef Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J med. 2003;348:1625–38.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Oh SW, Yoon YS, Shin SA. Effects of excess weight on cancer incidences depending on cancer sites and histologic findings among men: Korea National Health Insurance Corporation Study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:4742–54.CrossRef Oh SW, Yoon YS, Shin SA. Effects of excess weight on cancer incidences depending on cancer sites and histologic findings among men: Korea National Health Insurance Corporation Study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:4742–54.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Karagozian R, Derdak Z, Baffy G. Obesity–associated mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis. Metabolism. 2014;63:607–17.CrossRef Karagozian R, Derdak Z, Baffy G. Obesity–associated mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis. Metabolism. 2014;63:607–17.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Schlesinger S, Aleksandrova K, Pischon T, et al. Abdominal obesity, weight gain during adulthood and risk of liver and biliary tract cancer in a European cohort. Int J Cancer. 2013;132:645–57.CrossRef Schlesinger S, Aleksandrova K, Pischon T, et al. Abdominal obesity, weight gain during adulthood and risk of liver and biliary tract cancer in a European cohort. Int J Cancer. 2013;132:645–57.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Yasui K, Hashimoto E, Komorizono Y, et al. Characteristics of patients with NASH who develop HCC. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9:428–33.CrossRef Yasui K, Hashimoto E, Komorizono Y, et al. Characteristics of patients with NASH who develop HCC. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9:428–33.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Adami HO, Chow WO, Nyren O, et al. Excess risk of primary liver cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996;88:1472–7.CrossRef Adami HO, Chow WO, Nyren O, et al. Excess risk of primary liver cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996;88:1472–7.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Nelson JE, Wilson L, Brunt EM, et al. Relationship between the pattern of hepatic iron deposition and histological severity in NAFLD. Hepatology. 2011;53:448–57.CrossRef Nelson JE, Wilson L, Brunt EM, et al. Relationship between the pattern of hepatic iron deposition and histological severity in NAFLD. Hepatology. 2011;53:448–57.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Hsiao PJ, Kuo KK, Shin SJ, Yang YH, et al. Significant correlations between severe fatty liver and risk factors for metabolic syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:2118–23.CrossRef Hsiao PJ, Kuo KK, Shin SJ, Yang YH, et al. Significant correlations between severe fatty liver and risk factors for metabolic syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:2118–23.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Mc Glynn KA, London WT. The global epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma: present and future. Clin Liver Dis. 2011;15:223–43.CrossRef Mc Glynn KA, London WT. The global epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma: present and future. Clin Liver Dis. 2011;15:223–43.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Scalera A, Tarantino G. Could metabolic syndrome lead to hepatocarcinoma via non-alcoholic fatty liver disease? World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:9217–28.PubMedPubMedCentral Scalera A, Tarantino G. Could metabolic syndrome lead to hepatocarcinoma via non-alcoholic fatty liver disease? World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:9217–28.PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Speliotes EK, Yerges-Armstrong LM, et al. Genome-wide association analysis identifies variants associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that have distinct effects on metabolic traits. PLoS Genet. 2011;7:1324–38.CrossRef Speliotes EK, Yerges-Armstrong LM, et al. Genome-wide association analysis identifies variants associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that have distinct effects on metabolic traits. PLoS Genet. 2011;7:1324–38.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Romeo S, Kozlitina J, Xing C, et al. Genetic variation in PNPLA3 confers susceptibility to NAFLD. Nat Genet. 2008;40:1461–5.CrossRef Romeo S, Kozlitina J, Xing C, et al. Genetic variation in PNPLA3 confers susceptibility to NAFLD. Nat Genet. 2008;40:1461–5.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Singal AG, Manjunath H, Yopp AC, et al. The effect of PNPLA3 on fibrosis progression and development of hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109:325–34.CrossRef Singal AG, Manjunath H, Yopp AC, et al. The effect of PNPLA3 on fibrosis progression and development of hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109:325–34.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Shen JH, Li YL, Li D, et al. The rs738409 (IL48M) variant of the PNPLA3 gene and cirrhosis: a meta-analysis. J Lipid res. 2014:487–95. Shen JH, Li YL, Li D, et al. The rs738409 (IL48M) variant of the PNPLA3 gene and cirrhosis: a meta-analysis. J Lipid res. 2014:487–95.
27.
go back to reference Zhu L, Baker SS, Gill C, et al. Characterization of the gut microbiome in NASH patients: a connection between endogenonus aicohol and NASH. Hepatology. 2013;57:601–9.CrossRef Zhu L, Baker SS, Gill C, et al. Characterization of the gut microbiome in NASH patients: a connection between endogenonus aicohol and NASH. Hepatology. 2013;57:601–9.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Ren Z, Xu S, Jiang J, Zheng S. A novel diagnosis for early HCC based on intestinal microbiome. 21st Annual Meeting of the İnternational Liver Transplant Society, Chicago, 2015. Ren Z, Xu S, Jiang J, Zheng S. A novel diagnosis for early HCC based on intestinal microbiome. 21st Annual Meeting of the İnternational Liver Transplant Society, Chicago, 2015.
29.
go back to reference Dapito DH, Mencin A, Gwak GY, et al. Promotion of HCC by the intestinal microbiota and TLR4. Cancer Cell. 2012;21:504–16.CrossRef Dapito DH, Mencin A, Gwak GY, et al. Promotion of HCC by the intestinal microbiota and TLR4. Cancer Cell. 2012;21:504–16.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Yatsuji S, Hashimoto E, Tobari M, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of cirrhosis due to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis compared with cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis C. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:248–54.CrossRef Yatsuji S, Hashimoto E, Tobari M, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of cirrhosis due to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis compared with cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis C. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:248–54.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Singh S, Singh PP, Singh AG, et al. Anti-diabetic medications and the risk of HCC: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:881–91.CrossRef Singh S, Singh PP, Singh AG, et al. Anti-diabetic medications and the risk of HCC: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:881–91.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Piscaglia F, Svegliati-Baroni G, Barchetti A, et al. Clinical patterns of HCC in NAFLD: a multicenter prospective study. Hepatology. 2015;47:36–9. Piscaglia F, Svegliati-Baroni G, Barchetti A, et al. Clinical patterns of HCC in NAFLD: a multicenter prospective study. Hepatology. 2015;47:36–9.
33.
go back to reference Reddy SK, Steel JL, Chen HW, et al. Outcomes of curative treatment for hepatocellular cancer in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis versus hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology. 2012;55:1809–19.CrossRef Reddy SK, Steel JL, Chen HW, et al. Outcomes of curative treatment for hepatocellular cancer in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis versus hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology. 2012;55:1809–19.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Leung C, Yeoh SW, Patrick D, et al. Characteristics of HCC in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic NAFLD. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21:1189–96.CrossRef Leung C, Yeoh SW, Patrick D, et al. Characteristics of HCC in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic NAFLD. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21:1189–96.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Torres DM, Harrison SA. NASH and non-cirrhotic HCC: fertile soil. Semin Liver dis. 2012;32:30–8.CrossRef Torres DM, Harrison SA. NASH and non-cirrhotic HCC: fertile soil. Semin Liver dis. 2012;32:30–8.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Schutte K, Schulz C, Poranzke J, et al. Characterization and prognosis of patients with HCC in the non-cirrhotic liver. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:117–25.CrossRef Schutte K, Schulz C, Poranzke J, et al. Characterization and prognosis of patients with HCC in the non-cirrhotic liver. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:117–25.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Chang CY, Hernandez-Prera JC, Roayaie S, Schwartz M, Thung SN. Changing epidemiology of hepatocellular adenoma in the United States: review of the literature. Int J Hepatol. 2013;604860 Chang CY, Hernandez-Prera JC, Roayaie S, Schwartz M, Thung SN. Changing epidemiology of hepatocellular adenoma in the United States: review of the literature. Int J Hepatol. 2013;604860
38.
go back to reference Bugianesi E, Leone N, Vanni E, et al. Expanding the natural history of NASH: from cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2002;123:134–40.CrossRef Bugianesi E, Leone N, Vanni E, et al. Expanding the natural history of NASH: from cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2002;123:134–40.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Marrero JA, Fontana RJ, Su GL, et al. NAFLD may be a common underlying liver disease in patients with HCC in the United States. Hepatology. 2002;3:1349–54.CrossRef Marrero JA, Fontana RJ, Su GL, et al. NAFLD may be a common underlying liver disease in patients with HCC in the United States. Hepatology. 2002;3:1349–54.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Bertot LC, Adams LA. The natural course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17:774–88.CrossRef Bertot LC, Adams LA. The natural course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17:774–88.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Chettouh H, Lequoy M, Fartoux L, et al. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin signalling in the pathogenesis and the clinical course of HCC. Liver Int. 2015;35:2203–17.CrossRef Chettouh H, Lequoy M, Fartoux L, et al. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin signalling in the pathogenesis and the clinical course of HCC. Liver Int. 2015;35:2203–17.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Zhao L. The gut microbiota and obesity: from correlation to causality. Nat rev Microbiol. 2013;11:639–47.CrossRef Zhao L. The gut microbiota and obesity: from correlation to causality. Nat rev Microbiol. 2013;11:639–47.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Dongiovanni P, Romeo S, Valenti L. HCC in NAFL: role of environmental and genetic factors. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:12945–55.CrossRef Dongiovanni P, Romeo S, Valenti L. HCC in NAFL: role of environmental and genetic factors. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:12945–55.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Starley BQ, Calcagno CJ, Harrison SA. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma: a weighty connection. Hepatology. 2010;51:1820–32.CrossRef Starley BQ, Calcagno CJ, Harrison SA. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma: a weighty connection. Hepatology. 2010;51:1820–32.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Yun YH, Lim MK, Won YJ, et al. Dietary preference, physical activity and cancer risk in men: national health insurance corporation study. BMC Cancer. 2008;8:366.CrossRef Yun YH, Lim MK, Won YJ, et al. Dietary preference, physical activity and cancer risk in men: national health insurance corporation study. BMC Cancer. 2008;8:366.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Fedirko V, Duarte-Salles T, Bamia C, et al. Prediagnostic circulating vitamin D levels and risk of HCC in European populations: a nested case-control study. Hepatology. 2014;60:1222–30.CrossRef Fedirko V, Duarte-Salles T, Bamia C, et al. Prediagnostic circulating vitamin D levels and risk of HCC in European populations: a nested case-control study. Hepatology. 2014;60:1222–30.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Turati F, Trichopoulos D, Polesel J, et al. Mediterranean diet and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2014;60:606–11.CrossRef Turati F, Trichopoulos D, Polesel J, et al. Mediterranean diet and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2014;60:606–11.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Dongiovanni P, Petta S, Mannisto V, et al. Statin use and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in at risk individuals. J Hepatol. 2015;63:705–12.CrossRef Dongiovanni P, Petta S, Mannisto V, et al. Statin use and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in at risk individuals. J Hepatol. 2015;63:705–12.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Zhang H, Gao C, Fang L, Zhao HC, Yao SK. Metformin and reduced risk of HCC in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013;48:78–87.CrossRef Zhang H, Gao C, Fang L, Zhao HC, Yao SK. Metformin and reduced risk of HCC in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013;48:78–87.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Matteoni CA, Younossi ZM, Gramlich T, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of clinical and pathological severity. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:1413–9.CrossRef Matteoni CA, Younossi ZM, Gramlich T, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of clinical and pathological severity. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:1413–9.CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Pei Y, Zhang T, Renault V, Zhang X. An overview of HCC study by omics-based methods. Acta Biochim Biophys sin. 2009;41:1–15.CrossRef Pei Y, Zhang T, Renault V, Zhang X. An overview of HCC study by omics-based methods. Acta Biochim Biophys sin. 2009;41:1–15.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Takaki Y, Saito Y, Takasugi A, et al. Silencing of microRNA-122 is an early event during hepatocarcinogenesis from NASH. Cancer Sci. 2014;105:1254–60.CrossRef Takaki Y, Saito Y, Takasugi A, et al. Silencing of microRNA-122 is an early event during hepatocarcinogenesis from NASH. Cancer Sci. 2014;105:1254–60.CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Liu YL, Patman GL, Leathart JB, et al. Carriage of the PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism confers an increased risk of NAFLD associted HCC. J Hepatol. 2014;61:75–81.CrossRef Liu YL, Patman GL, Leathart JB, et al. Carriage of the PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism confers an increased risk of NAFLD associted HCC. J Hepatol. 2014;61:75–81.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Is That Possible to Stop or Cease the NASH to Turn into HCC?
Author
Ahmet Uygun
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1941-6628
Electronic ISSN: 1941-6636
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-017-9961-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer 3/2017 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.