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Neurocritical Care
Published in: Neurocritical Care 3/2023

22-03-2023 | Electroencephalography | Pediatric Neuromonitoring

Review of Noninvasive Neuromonitoring Modalities in Children II: EEG, qEEG

Authors: Giulia M. Benedetti, Rejéan M. Guerriero, Craig A. Press

Published in: Neurocritical Care | Issue 3/2023

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Abstract

Critically ill children with acute neurologic dysfunction are at risk for a variety of complications that can be detected by noninvasive bedside neuromonitoring. Continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) is the most widely available and utilized form of neuromonitoring in the pediatric intensive care unit. In this article, we review the role of cEEG and the emerging role of quantitative EEG (qEEG) in this patient population. cEEG has long been established as the gold standard for detecting seizures in critically ill children and assessing treatment response, and its role in background assessment and neuroprognostication after brain injury is also discussed. We explore the emerging utility of both cEEG and qEEG as biomarkers of degree of cerebral dysfunction after specific injuries and their ability to detect both neurologic deterioration and improvement.
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Metadata
Title
Review of Noninvasive Neuromonitoring Modalities in Children II: EEG, qEEG
Authors
Giulia M. Benedetti
Rejéan M. Guerriero
Craig A. Press
Publication date
22-03-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neurocritical Care / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 1541-6933
Electronic ISSN: 1556-0961
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-023-01686-5

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