Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports 4/2021

01-08-2021 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Behavioral-Bio-Medical Interface (RJ DiClemente and JL Brown, Section Editors)

Technology-Delivered Intervention Strategies to Bolster HIV Testing

Authors: Romina A. Romero, Jeffrey D. Klausner, Lisa A. Marsch, Sean D. Young

Published in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports | Issue 4/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic, there have been more than 75 million cases. Currently, there about 1.2 million living with HIV in the USA. Despite current testing recommendations, test rates continue to be suboptimal. Investigators have studied the use of digital technology to promote HIV testing, especially among high-risk populations.

Purpose of Review

This non-systematic review provides an overview of the scientific research between 2015 and 2020 focused on the use of digital technology to bolster HIV testing and suggests novel technologies for exploration.

Recent Findings

A total of 40 studies were included in the review that span a wide range of available technology. Studies effectively increased HIV testing among study participants. Generally, participants in the intervention/exposure groups had significantly higher rates of HIV test uptake compared to participants in the comparison groups at study follow-up.

Summary

For a variety of reasons (e.g., differences in ways the technologies were used and study design), no digital tool clearly performed better than others, but each have the capacity to increase outreach and self-testing. An exploration of the potential use of nascent technologies is also discussed, as well as the authors’ experiences using a number of these technologies in our research.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:1–17. Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:1–17.
6.
go back to reference UNAIDS. 90-90-90: An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. UNAIDS Information Production Unit 2014. UNAIDS. 90-90-90: An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. UNAIDS Information Production Unit 2014.
19.
go back to reference Xin M, Viswanath K, Li AY-C, CAO W, HU Y, Lau JTF, et al. The effectiveness of electronic health interventions for promoting HIV-preventive behaviors among men who have sex with men: meta-analysis based on an integrative framework of design and implementation features. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22:e15977. https://doi.org/10.2196/15977.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Xin M, Viswanath K, Li AY-C, CAO W, HU Y, Lau JTF, et al. The effectiveness of electronic health interventions for promoting HIV-preventive behaviors among men who have sex with men: meta-analysis based on an integrative framework of design and implementation features. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22:e15977. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2196/​15977.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
go back to reference Pai NP, Esmail A, Marathe G, et al. Will an app-optimized HIV self-testing strategy work for South Africans? San Fransisco: Results From a Large Cohort Study; 2018. https://watermark.silverchair.com/ofy210.1109.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAtMwggLPBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggLAMIICvAIBADCCArUGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM4cynyjgp-v_4WWO0AgEQgIIChigkEp1aUiazRYnWgJbnGWTKx8K1OEmdmrCidmM8bStD0SMoJjGZoPEbfsQQtjelQQrHVJBHtiE3gR2TBlvLN5O63gpPCzQEbuLoP0-CTSdQcz2-j9AUGHMbdjrYikKX7CkHTL-uo0e3ICmRqJJzNA7ZQZpDw1rvgbQ2LLYqTNzkS8D6tUmVGJGWFy93V8HnsmX2ZNt_ohr4pBuQ12XNy9E5bHimvAzMEK2iZAMhwt8OFdbLLBqfKOwS9h7nBIAj5l_ef84-HFcNKtECUOpJUbNr0OkhpcQ-9-Jmzz42hTKPfTeBoWy6HYR4zolftciOw-silbjVh5obSfD_N_zWcp22iVk8d100-AhnRajhRoZ6Mu2d82CZTHth2EzIb33yIKRBES6JNnqZut_0IJf1M7CQ1GSZchpZZ0gUyyY6At3QRKvju5vhEYWt3tnCLHfSUI-u44kYERdh4Vok1xvMQOnRH9asJkh-dP57AmQtwM3CuDnG9XawehuXMhmCjtn44ex3Tfp2dAnQnAmQCEtNO5GZFYWaPuYAVg2jBymVVzamjq9Rr_s4iMsJnrmlSBcbYRFwU9EwYaFqrOPAxTR98h06EBy_Enaskproe9N-_kxXX8Dlr6TmgUIHTFzgjfXmOWnsqARdfugkrN7wTM7cwrSjRBUh76eP2NTvbnT3DONuPt0wi2hNy78Op-JSj9rt4mBfjgXNLON2ckFBMhlSXx8X_V9jrBRBLMhrCTRfitSYQj3k_EJWWHirwLexUgxAwbRiOXfZNqZz7W-zJXPZcNECALh81rUKZ3xIU956Dj8lXdUbNQ2_i-eaueZst7ziY0sF8LPsBjooZCTz8fgiroQSm4mJE2E (accessed 19 Oct 2020) Pai NP, Esmail A, Marathe G, et al. Will an app-optimized HIV self-testing strategy work for South Africans? San Fransisco: Results From a Large Cohort Study; 2018. https://​watermark.​silverchair.​com/​ofy210.​1109.​pdf?​token=​AQECAHi208BE49Oo​an9kkhW_​Ercy7Dm3ZL_​9Cf3qfKAc485ysgA​AAtMwggLPBgkqhki​G9w0BBwagggLAMII​CvAIBADCCArUGCSq​GSIb3DQEHATAeBgl​ghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQ​M4cynyjgp-v_​4WWO0AgEQgIIChig​kEp1aUiazRYnWgJb​nGWTKx8K1OEmdmrC​idmM8bStD0SMoJjG​ZoPEbfsQQtjelQQr​HVJBHtiE3gR2TBlv​LN5O63gpPCzQEbuL​oP0-CTSdQcz2-j9AUGHMbdjrYikKX​7CkHTL-uo0e3ICmRqJJzNA7​ZQZpDw1rvgbQ2LLY​qTNzkS8D6tUmVGJG​WFy93V8HnsmX2ZNt​_​ohr4pBuQ12XNy9E5​bHimvAzMEK2iZAMh​wt8OFdbLLBqfKOwS​9h7nBIAj5l_​ef84-HFcNKtECUOpJUbNr​0OkhpcQ-9-Jmzz42hTKPfTeBoW​y6HYR4zolftciOw-silbjVh5obSfD_​N_​zWcp22iVk8d100-AhnRajhRoZ6Mu2d8​2CZTHth2EzIb33yI​KRBES6JNnqZut_​0IJf1M7CQ1GSZchp​ZZ0gUyyY6At3QRKv​ju5vhEYWt3tnCLHf​SUI-u44kYERdh4Vok1xv​MQOnRH9asJkh-dP57AmQtwM3CuDnG​9XawehuXMhmCjtn4​4ex3Tfp2dAnQnAmQ​CEtNO5GZFYWaPuYA​Vg2jBymVVzamjq9R​r_​s4iMsJnrmlSBcbYR​FwU9EwYaFqrOPAxT​R98h06EBy_​Enaskproe9N-_​kxXX8Dlr6TmgUIHT​FzgjfXmOWnsqARdf​ugkrN7wTM7cwrSjR​BUh76eP2NTvbnT3D​ONuPt0wi2hNy78Op​-JSj9rt4mBfjgXNLO​N2ckFBMhlSXx8X_​V9jrBRBLMhrCTRfi​tSYQj3k_​EJWWHirwLexUgxAw​bRiOXfZNqZz7W-zJXPZcNECALh81rU​KZ3xIU956Dj8lXdU​bNQ2_​i-eaueZst7ziY0sF8L​PsBjooZCTz8fgiro​QSm4mJE2E (accessed 19 Oct 2020)
52.
go back to reference Rosengren AL, Huang E, Daniels J, et al. Feasibility of using GrindrTM to distribute HIV self-test kits to men who have sex with men in Los Angeles, California. Sex Health Published Online First: 23 May 2016. doi:https://doi.org/10.1071/SH15236 Rosengren AL, Huang E, Daniels J, et al. Feasibility of using GrindrTM to distribute HIV self-test kits to men who have sex with men in Los Angeles, California. Sex Health Published Online First: 23 May 2016. doi:https://​doi.​org/​10.​1071/​SH15236
69.
go back to reference Brixey J, Hoegen R, Lan W, et al. SHIHbot: A Facebook chatbot for sexual health information on HIV/AIDS. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue. Saarbrücken, Germany: : Association for Computational Linguistics 2017. 370–3. doi:https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-5544 Brixey J, Hoegen R, Lan W, et al. SHIHbot: A Facebook chatbot for sexual health information on HIV/AIDS. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue. Saarbrücken, Germany: : Association for Computational Linguistics 2017. 370–3. doi:https://​doi.​org/​10.​18653/​v1/​W17-5544
70.
74.
go back to reference Muessig KE, Knudtson KA, Soni K, Larsen MA, Traum D, Dong W, et al. “I didn’t tell you sooner because i didn’t know how to handle it myself.” Developing a virtual reality program to support HIV-status disclosure decisions. Digit Cult Educ. 2018;10:22–48.PubMedPubMedCentral Muessig KE, Knudtson KA, Soni K, Larsen MA, Traum D, Dong W, et al. “I didn’t tell you sooner because i didn’t know how to handle it myself.” Developing a virtual reality program to support HIV-status disclosure decisions. Digit Cult Educ. 2018;10:22–48.PubMedPubMedCentral
83.
go back to reference Romero RA, Young SD. Ethical views on sharing digital data for public health surveillance: a qualitative analysis of survey data among patients. In press 2021. Romero RA, Young SD. Ethical views on sharing digital data for public health surveillance: a qualitative analysis of survey data among patients. In press 2021.
87.
go back to reference Young SD. Stick with it: a scientifically proven process for changing your life--for good. Harper Collins Young SD. Stick with it: a scientifically proven process for changing your life--for good. Harper Collins
Metadata
Title
Technology-Delivered Intervention Strategies to Bolster HIV Testing
Authors
Romina A. Romero
Jeffrey D. Klausner
Lisa A. Marsch
Sean D. Young
Publication date
01-08-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current HIV/AIDS Reports / Issue 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1548-3568
Electronic ISSN: 1548-3576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-021-00565-y

Other articles of this Issue 4/2021

Current HIV/AIDS Reports 4/2021 Go to the issue

Behavioral-Bio-Medical Interface (RJ DiClemente and JL Brown, Section Editors)

Interventions Addressing Depression and HIV-Related Outcomes in People with HIV

Co-infections and Comorbidity (D Bhattacharya, Section Editor)

HIV and COVID-19: Lessons From HIV and STI Harm Reduction Strategies

Behavioral-Bio-Medical Interface (RJ DiClemente and JL Brown, Section Editors)

The Value of Assessing Self-Reported and Biological Indicators of Outcomes in Evaluating HIV Programs

Co-infections and Comorbidity (D Bhattacharya, Section Editor)

Assessing Cardiovascular Risk in People Living with HIV: Current Tools and Limitations

Behavioral-Bio-Medical Interface (RJ DiClemente and JL Brown, Section Editors)

Current Interventions for People Living with HIV Who Use Alcohol: Why Gender Matters