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Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology Supplements 1/2015

Open Access 01-04-2015

Lipoprotein(a) – Einfluss auf die kardiovaskuläre Manifestation

Authors: Dr. med. K.-P. Mellwig, C. Schatton, B. Biermann, T. Kottmann, D. Horstkotte, F. van Buuren

Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology Supplements | Special Issue 1/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Der klinischen Relevanz von Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] als kardiovaskulärer Risikofaktor wird aktuell nur bedingt die notwendige Bedeutung beigemessen. Es gilt zu klären, welchen Einfluss erhöhte Lp(a)-Werte auf die Entstehung und den Schweregrad einer koronaren Herzkrankheit (KHK) hat.
In einer retrospektiven Analyse erfolgte die Auswertung von 31.274 Patienten, die erstmals stationär aufgenommen wurden. Es wurden Patienten verglichen mit isoliert erhöhtem Lp(a) (> 110 mg/dl) und normwertigen Lp(a) (< 30 mg/dl), mit steigenden Lp(a)-Konzentrationen (30–60 mg/dl, 61–90 mg/dl, 91–110 mg/dl) und in einer dritten Analyse mit zusätzlich erhöhtem LDL-Cholesterin und HBA1c.
Die Patienten mit hohem Lp(a) wiesen im Vergleich zu denen mit normwertigem Lp(a) signifikant häufiger eine fortgeschrittene KHK auf bei einem Anteil der Dreigefäßerkrankungen von 50,2 vs. 25,1 %, hatten anamnestisch signifikant häufiger einen Myokardinfarkt (34,6 vs.16,6 %; p < 0,001), eine operative Myokardrevaskularisation (40,8 vs. 20,8 %; p < 0,001) und eine Koronarintervention (55,3 vs. 33,6 %; p < 0,001) durchgemacht. Auffällig ist ein deutlicher Geschlechtsunterschied zu Ungunsten der männlichen Patienten in der Ausbildung und des Schweregrades der KHK. Das Risiko für eine KHK (Odds Ratio) war bei Lp(a) ≥ 110 mg/dl um das 5,5-fache erhöht. Bei Patienten mit zusätzlich erhöhtem LDL und HbA1c war keine zusätzliche Erhöhung der KHK-Häufigkeit und Anstieg des Schweregrades zu verzeichnen.
Mit steigender Lp(a)-Konzentration nehmen Manifestation und Schweregrad der koronaren Herzkrankheit zu. Zusätzliche Risikofaktoren führen zu keiner Agravierung in der Manifestation der koronaren Herzkrankheit.
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Metadata
Title
Lipoprotein(a) – Einfluss auf die kardiovaskuläre Manifestation
Authors
Dr. med. K.-P. Mellwig
C. Schatton
B. Biermann
T. Kottmann
D. Horstkotte
F. van Buuren
Publication date
01-04-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Research in Cardiology Supplements / Issue Special Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1861-0706
Electronic ISSN: 1861-0714
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11789-015-0072-2

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