Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2012

01-04-2012

Older Adults and Gambling: A Review

Author: Vanchai Ariyabuddhiphongs

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 2/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

This paper uses the social cognitive theory model to review the literature on older adult gambling, and related personal and environment characteristics. Results show that lottery is the kind of gambling most frequently played by older adults, followed by casino games. Older adults take trips to casinos to socialize, find excitement, and win money. Although prevalence estimate studies suggest that older adults exhibit the same gambling problems as other groups, studies on the impact of problem gambling show that older adults who gamble are also faced with health impairment, and social and psychological issues. Future research should focus on theory, prevalence estimates, longitudinal studies of the impact of gambling and problem gambling, online gambling, and cross-cultural research. Harm minimization methods may be used to reduce older adult gambling involvement.
Literature
go back to reference Alegria, A. A., Petry, N. M., Hasin, D. S., Liu, S.-M., Grant, B. F., & Blanco, C. (2009). Disordered gambling among racial and ethic groups in the US: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. CNS Spectrums, 14(3), 132–142.PubMed Alegria, A. A., Petry, N. M., Hasin, D. S., Liu, S.-M., Grant, B. F., & Blanco, C. (2009). Disordered gambling among racial and ethic groups in the US: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. CNS Spectrums, 14(3), 132–142.PubMed
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Bazargan, M., Bazargan, S. H., & Akanda, M. (2001). Gambling habits among aged African Americans. Clinical Gerontologist, 22(3 & 4), 51–62.CrossRef Bazargan, M., Bazargan, S. H., & Akanda, M. (2001). Gambling habits among aged African Americans. Clinical Gerontologist, 22(3 & 4), 51–62.CrossRef
go back to reference Becona, E. (1993). The prevalence of pathological gambling in Galicia (Spain). Journal of Gambling Studies, 9(4), 353–369.CrossRef Becona, E. (1993). The prevalence of pathological gambling in Galicia (Spain). Journal of Gambling Studies, 9(4), 353–369.CrossRef
go back to reference Bilt, J. V., Dodge, H. H., Pandav, R., Shaffer, H. J., & Ganguli, M. (2004). Gambling participation and social support among older adults: a longitudinal community study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(4), 373–390.CrossRef Bilt, J. V., Dodge, H. H., Pandav, R., Shaffer, H. J., & Ganguli, M. (2004). Gambling participation and social support among older adults: a longitudinal community study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(4), 373–390.CrossRef
go back to reference Bjelde, K., Chromy, B., & Pankow, D. (2008). Casino gambling among older adults in North Dakota: a policy analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 423–440.PubMedCrossRef Bjelde, K., Chromy, B., & Pankow, D. (2008). Casino gambling among older adults in North Dakota: a policy analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 423–440.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Blaszczynski, A., Ladouceur, R., & Shaffer, H. J. (2004). A science-based framework for responsible gambling: the Reno model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(3), 301–317.PubMedCrossRef Blaszczynski, A., Ladouceur, R., & Shaffer, H. J. (2004). A science-based framework for responsible gambling: the Reno model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(3), 301–317.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Blinn-Pike, L., Worthy, S. L., & Jonkman, J. N. (2010). Adolescent gambling: a review of an emerging field of research. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 223–236.PubMedCrossRef Blinn-Pike, L., Worthy, S. L., & Jonkman, J. N. (2010). Adolescent gambling: a review of an emerging field of research. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 223–236.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Burge, A. N., Pietrzak, R. H., Molina, C. A., & Petry, N. M. (2004). Age of gambling initiation and severity of gambling and health problems among older adult problem gamblers. Psychiatric Services, 55(12), 1437–1439.PubMedCrossRef Burge, A. N., Pietrzak, R. H., Molina, C. A., & Petry, N. M. (2004). Age of gambling initiation and severity of gambling and health problems among older adult problem gamblers. Psychiatric Services, 55(12), 1437–1439.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Casey, L. M., Oei, T. P. S., Melville, K. M., Bourke, E., & Newcombe, P. A. (2008). Measuring self-efficacy in gambling: the gambling refusal self-efficacy questionnaire. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 229–246.PubMedCrossRef Casey, L. M., Oei, T. P. S., Melville, K. M., Bourke, E., & Newcombe, P. A. (2008). Measuring self-efficacy in gambling: the gambling refusal self-efficacy questionnaire. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 229–246.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chou, K.-L., Chow, N. W. S., & Chi, I. (2004). Leisure participation amongst Hong Kong Chinese older adults. Ageing and Society, 24(4), 617–629.CrossRef Chou, K.-L., Chow, N. W. S., & Chi, I. (2004). Leisure participation amongst Hong Kong Chinese older adults. Ageing and Society, 24(4), 617–629.CrossRef
go back to reference Christensen, M. H., & Patdaughter, C. A. (2004). Gambling behaviors in black older adults. Perceived effects on health. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 30(4), 34–39.PubMed Christensen, M. H., & Patdaughter, C. A. (2004). Gambling behaviors in black older adults. Perceived effects on health. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 30(4), 34–39.PubMed
go back to reference Clarke, D. (2008). Older adults’ gambling motivation and problem gambling: a comparative study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 175–192.PubMedCrossRef Clarke, D. (2008). Older adults’ gambling motivation and problem gambling: a comparative study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 175–192.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Clarke, D., & Clarkson, J. (2008). Gambling behaviour and motivation in an urban sample of older adult gamblers. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 37(1), 17–27. Clarke, D., & Clarkson, J. (2008). Gambling behaviour and motivation in an urban sample of older adult gamblers. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 37(1), 17–27.
go back to reference Clarke, D., & Clarkson, J. (2009). A preliminary investigation into motivational factors associated with older adults’ problem gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 12–28.CrossRef Clarke, D., & Clarkson, J. (2009). A preliminary investigation into motivational factors associated with older adults’ problem gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 12–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Community Links. (2010). Seniors and gambling: A hidden problem? A report on the seniors and gambling project. Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia Gaming Foundation. Community Links. (2010). Seniors and gambling: A hidden problem? A report on the seniors and gambling project. Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia Gaming Foundation.
go back to reference Cosgrave, J., & Klassen, T. R. (2001). Gambling against the state: the state and the legitimation of gambling. Current Sociology, 49(5), 1–15.CrossRef Cosgrave, J., & Klassen, T. R. (2001). Gambling against the state: the state and the legitimation of gambling. Current Sociology, 49(5), 1–15.CrossRef
go back to reference Cousins, S. O. B., & Witcher, C. S. G. (2004). Older women living the bingo stereotype: ‘Well, so what? I play bingo. I’m not drinkin’. I’m not out boozin’. International Gambling Studies, 4(2), 127–146.CrossRef Cousins, S. O. B., & Witcher, C. S. G. (2004). Older women living the bingo stereotype: ‘Well, so what? I play bingo. I’m not drinkin’. I’m not out boozin’. International Gambling Studies, 4(2), 127–146.CrossRef
go back to reference Cousins, S. O. B., & Witcher, C. S. G. (2007). Who plays bingo in later life? The sedentary lifestyles of ‘little old ladies’. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 95–112.PubMedCrossRef Cousins, S. O. B., & Witcher, C. S. G. (2007). Who plays bingo in later life? The sedentary lifestyles of ‘little old ladies’. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 95–112.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cummings, W. T., & Corney, W. (1987). A conceptual model of gambling behavior: fishbein’s theory of reasoned action. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(3), 190–201.CrossRef Cummings, W. T., & Corney, W. (1987). A conceptual model of gambling behavior: fishbein’s theory of reasoned action. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3(3), 190–201.CrossRef
go back to reference Denburg, N. L., Tranel, D., & Bechara, A. (2005). The ability to decide advantageously declines prematurely in some normal older persons. Neuropsychologia, 43(7), 1099–1106.PubMedCrossRef Denburg, N. L., Tranel, D., & Bechara, A. (2005). The ability to decide advantageously declines prematurely in some normal older persons. Neuropsychologia, 43(7), 1099–1106.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Desai, R. A., Maciejewski, P. K., Dausey, D. J., Caldarone, B. J., & Potenza, M. N. (2004). Healthy correlates of recreational gambling in older adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(9), 1672–1679.PubMedCrossRef Desai, R. A., Maciejewski, P. K., Dausey, D. J., Caldarone, B. J., & Potenza, M. N. (2004). Healthy correlates of recreational gambling in older adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(9), 1672–1679.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Desai, R. A., Desai, M. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2007). Gambling, health, and age: data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21(4), 431–440.PubMedCrossRef Desai, R. A., Desai, M. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2007). Gambling, health, and age: data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21(4), 431–440.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eadington, W. R., & Cornelius, J. A. (Eds.). (1997). Gambling: Public policies and the social sciences. Reno: University of Nevada. Eadington, W. R., & Cornelius, J. A. (Eds.). (1997). Gambling: Public policies and the social sciences. Reno: University of Nevada.
go back to reference Erickson, L., Molina, C. A., Ladd, G. T., Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Problem and pathological gambling are associated with poorer mental and physical health in older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 754–759.PubMedCrossRef Erickson, L., Molina, C. A., Ladd, G. T., Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Problem and pathological gambling are associated with poorer mental and physical health in older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 754–759.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., & Brown, E. (2001). Characteristics of geriatric patients seeking medication treatment for pathologic gambling disorder. Journal of Geratric Psychiatry and Neurology, 14, 125–129.CrossRef Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., & Brown, E. (2001). Characteristics of geriatric patients seeking medication treatment for pathologic gambling disorder. Journal of Geratric Psychiatry and Neurology, 14, 125–129.CrossRef
go back to reference Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., Buchanan, S. N., & Potenza, M. N. (2009). Late-onset pathological gambling: clinical correlates and gender differences. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(4), 380–387.PubMedCrossRef Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., Buchanan, S. N., & Potenza, M. N. (2009). Late-onset pathological gambling: clinical correlates and gender differences. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(4), 380–387.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M., & Barnes, A. (2008). Internet gambling: an online empirical study among student gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 194–204.CrossRef Griffiths, M., & Barnes, A. (2008). Internet gambling: an online empirical study among student gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 194–204.CrossRef
go back to reference Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998). An empirical examination of Jacobs’ general theory of addictions: do adolescent gamblers fit the theory? Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(1), 17–49.PubMedCrossRef Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998). An empirical examination of Jacobs’ general theory of addictions: do adolescent gamblers fit the theory? Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(1), 17–49.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hagen, B., Nixon, G., & Solowoniuk, J. (2005). Stacking the odds: a phenomenological study of non-problem gambling in later life. Canadian Journal on Aging/La revue canadienne du vieillissement, 24(4), 433–442.CrossRef Hagen, B., Nixon, G., & Solowoniuk, J. (2005). Stacking the odds: a phenomenological study of non-problem gambling in later life. Canadian Journal on Aging/La revue canadienne du vieillissement, 24(4), 433–442.CrossRef
go back to reference Hayer, T., & Meyer, G. (2010). Self-exclusion as a harm minimization strategy: Evidence for the casino sector from selected European countries. Journal of Gambling Studies, Published on line as doi:10.1007/s10899-10010-19227-10898. Hayer, T., & Meyer, G. (2010). Self-exclusion as a harm minimization strategy: Evidence for the casino sector from selected European countries. Journal of Gambling Studies, Published on line as doi:10.​1007/​s10899-10010-19227-10898.
go back to reference Hirshorn, B. A., Young, C. A., & Bernhard, B. J. (2007). Factors associated with recreational gambling frequency among older adults. International Gambling Studies, 7(3), 345–360.CrossRef Hirshorn, B. A., Young, C. A., & Bernhard, B. J. (2007). Factors associated with recreational gambling frequency among older adults. International Gambling Studies, 7(3), 345–360.CrossRef
go back to reference Hong, S.-I., Sacco, P., & Cunningham-Williams, R. M. (2009). An empirical typology of lifetime and current gambling behaviors: association with health status of older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 13(2), 265–273.CrossRef Hong, S.-I., Sacco, P., & Cunningham-Williams, R. M. (2009). An empirical typology of lifetime and current gambling behaviors: association with health status of older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 13(2), 265–273.CrossRef
go back to reference Hope, J., & Havir, L. (2002). You bet they’re having fun! Older Americans and casino gambling. Journal of Aging Studies, 16, 177–197.CrossRef Hope, J., & Havir, L. (2002). You bet they’re having fun! Older Americans and casino gambling. Journal of Aging Studies, 16, 177–197.CrossRef
go back to reference Jolley, B., Mizerski, R., & Olaru, D. (2006). How habit and satisfaction affects player retention for online gambling. Journal of Business Research, 59, 770–777.CrossRef Jolley, B., Mizerski, R., & Olaru, D. (2006). How habit and satisfaction affects player retention for online gambling. Journal of Business Research, 59, 770–777.CrossRef
go back to reference Kausch, O. (2004). Pathological gambling among elderly veterans. Journal of Geratric Psychiatry and Neurology, 17(1), 13–19.CrossRef Kausch, O. (2004). Pathological gambling among elderly veterans. Journal of Geratric Psychiatry and Neurology, 17(1), 13–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Kerber, C. S., Black, D., & Buckwalter, K. (2008). Comorbid psychiatric disorders among older adult recovering pathological gamblers. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(9), 1018–1028.PubMedCrossRef Kerber, C. S., Black, D., & Buckwalter, K. (2008). Comorbid psychiatric disorders among older adult recovering pathological gamblers. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(9), 1018–1028.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ladd, G. T., Molina, C. A., Kerins, G. J., & Petry, N. M. (2003). Gambling participation and problems among older adults. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 16(3), 172–177.PubMedCrossRef Ladd, G. T., Molina, C. A., Kerins, G. J., & Petry, N. M. (2003). Gambling participation and problems among older adults. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 16(3), 172–177.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lai, D. W. L. (2006). Gambling and the older Chinese in Canada. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(1), 121–141.PubMedCrossRef Lai, D. W. L. (2006). Gambling and the older Chinese in Canada. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(1), 121–141.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Legarda, J. J., Babio, R., & Abreu, J. M. (1992). Prevalance estimates of pathological gambling in Seville (Spain). British Journal of Addiction, 87, 767–770.PubMedCrossRef Legarda, J. J., Babio, R., & Abreu, J. M. (1992). Prevalance estimates of pathological gambling in Seville (Spain). British Journal of Addiction, 87, 767–770.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Levens, S., Dyer, A.-M., Zubritsky, C., Knott, K., & Oslin, D. W. (2005). Gambling among older, primary-care patients: an important public health concern. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(1), 69–76.PubMed Levens, S., Dyer, A.-M., Zubritsky, C., Knott, K., & Oslin, D. W. (2005). Gambling among older, primary-care patients: an important public health concern. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(1), 69–76.PubMed
go back to reference Lichtenberg, P. A., Martin, F., & Anderson, C. (2009). Gambling in older adults: an emerging problem for nurses. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 20(3), 119–123.CrossRef Lichtenberg, P. A., Martin, F., & Anderson, C. (2009). Gambling in older adults: an emerging problem for nurses. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 20(3), 119–123.CrossRef
go back to reference Loroz, P. S. (2004). Golden-age gambling: psychological benefits and self-concept dynamics in aging consumers’ consumption experiences. Psychology & Marketing, 21(5), 323–349.CrossRef Loroz, P. S. (2004). Golden-age gambling: psychological benefits and self-concept dynamics in aging consumers’ consumption experiences. Psychology & Marketing, 21(5), 323–349.CrossRef
go back to reference Lund, I. (2008). The population mean and the proportion of frequent gamblers: is the theory of total consumption valid for gambling? Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 247–256.PubMedCrossRef Lund, I. (2008). The population mean and the proportion of frequent gamblers: is the theory of total consumption valid for gambling? Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 247–256.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lund, I. (2009). Gambling behaviour and the prevalence of gambling problems in adult EGM gamblers when EGMs are banned. A natural experiment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 215–225.PubMedCrossRef Lund, I. (2009). Gambling behaviour and the prevalence of gambling problems in adult EGM gamblers when EGMs are banned. A natural experiment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 215–225.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. Mahwah: Erlbaum. MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. Mahwah: Erlbaum.
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P., & Luecken, L. J. (2008). How and for whom? Mediation and moderation in health psychology. Health Psychology, 27(2 Suppl), S99–S100.PubMedCrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., & Luecken, L. J. (2008). How and for whom? Mediation and moderation in health psychology. Health Psychology, 27(2 Suppl), S99–S100.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Martin, F., Lichtenberg, P. A., & Templin, T. N. (2010). A longitudinal study: Casino gambling attitudes, motivations, and gambling patterns among urban elders. Journal of Gambling Studies, Published as doi:10.1007/s10899-10010-19202-10894. Martin, F., Lichtenberg, P. A., & Templin, T. N. (2010). A longitudinal study: Casino gambling attitudes, motivations, and gambling patterns among urban elders. Journal of Gambling Studies, Published as doi:10.​1007/​s10899-10010-19202-10894.
go back to reference May, R. K., Whelan, J. P., Steenbergh, T. A., & Yeyers, A. W. (2003). The gambling self-efficacy questionnaire: an initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(4), 339–357.PubMedCrossRef May, R. K., Whelan, J. P., Steenbergh, T. A., & Yeyers, A. W. (2003). The gambling self-efficacy questionnaire: an initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(4), 339–357.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. L. (2009). Internet gambling behavior in a sample of online gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 149–167.CrossRef McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. L. (2009). Internet gambling behavior in a sample of online gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 149–167.CrossRef
go back to reference McCormack, J., Jackson, A. C., & Thomas, S. A. (2003). Gambling and older people in Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 22(3), 120–126.CrossRef McCormack, J., Jackson, A. C., & Thomas, S. A. (2003). Gambling and older people in Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 22(3), 120–126.CrossRef
go back to reference McCready, J., Mann, R. E., Zhao, J., & Eves, R. (2008). Correlates of gambling-related problems among older adults in Ontario. Journal of Gambling Issues, 22, 174–194.CrossRef McCready, J., Mann, R. E., Zhao, J., & Eves, R. (2008). Correlates of gambling-related problems among older adults in Ontario. Journal of Gambling Issues, 22, 174–194.CrossRef
go back to reference McNeilly, D. P., & Burke, W. J. (2000). Late life gambling: the attitudes and behaviors of older adults. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(4), 393–415.PubMedCrossRef McNeilly, D. P., & Burke, W. J. (2000). Late life gambling: the attitudes and behaviors of older adults. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(4), 393–415.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McNeilly, D. P., & Burke, W. J. (2001). Gambling as a social activity of older adults. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52(1), 19–28.PubMedCrossRef McNeilly, D. P., & Burke, W. J. (2001). Gambling as a social activity of older adults. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52(1), 19–28.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McNeilly, D. P., & Burke, W. J. (2002). Disposable time and disposable income: problem casino gambling behavior in older adults. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology, 8(2), 75–85.CrossRef McNeilly, D. P., & Burke, W. J. (2002). Disposable time and disposable income: problem casino gambling behavior in older adults. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology, 8(2), 75–85.CrossRef
go back to reference Mok, W. P., & Hraba, J. (1991). Age and gambling behavior: a declining and shifting pattern of participation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7(4), 313–335.CrossRef Mok, W. P., & Hraba, J. (1991). Age and gambling behavior: a declining and shifting pattern of participation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7(4), 313–335.CrossRef
go back to reference Monaghan, S., & Blaszczynski, A. (2010). Impact of mode of display and message content of responsible gambling signs for electronic gaming machines on regular gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 67–88.PubMedCrossRef Monaghan, S., & Blaszczynski, A. (2010). Impact of mode of display and message content of responsible gambling signs for electronic gaming machines on regular gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 67–88.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moore, T. L. (2001). Older adult gambling in Oregon: An epidemiological survey. Salem: Oregon Gambling Addiction Treatment Founcation. Moore, T. L. (2001). Older adult gambling in Oregon: An epidemiological survey. Salem: Oregon Gambling Addiction Treatment Founcation.
go back to reference Moseley, C. B., Schwer, K., & Thompson, W. S. (2003). Elderly casino gambling behavior: marketing implications. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 10(1 & 2), 87–99. Moseley, C. B., Schwer, K., & Thompson, W. S. (2003). Elderly casino gambling behavior: marketing implications. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 10(1 & 2), 87–99.
go back to reference Moufakkir, O. (2006). An analysis of elderly gamers’ trip characteristics and gambling behavior: comparing the elderly with their younger counterparts. UNLV Gambing Research & Review Journal, 10(2), 63–75. Moufakkir, O. (2006). An analysis of elderly gamers’ trip characteristics and gambling behavior: comparing the elderly with their younger counterparts. UNLV Gambing Research & Review Journal, 10(2), 63–75.
go back to reference Nower, L., & Blaszczynski, A. (2008). Characteristics of problem gamblers 56 years of age or older: a statewide styd of casino self-excluders. Psychology and Aging, 23(3), 577–584.PubMedCrossRef Nower, L., & Blaszczynski, A. (2008). Characteristics of problem gamblers 56 years of age or older: a statewide styd of casino self-excluders. Psychology and Aging, 23(3), 577–584.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ohtsuka, K., & Karoglidis, H. (2001). Gambling among older Greek Australians: Influence of illusion of control beliefs and risk-taking. In A. Blaszczynski (Ed.), Culture and gambling phenomenon: The proceedings of the 11th National Conference of the National Association for Gambling Studies, Sydney (pp. 304–313). Alphington: The National Association for Gambling Studies. Ohtsuka, K., & Karoglidis, H. (2001). Gambling among older Greek Australians: Influence of illusion of control beliefs and risk-taking. In A. Blaszczynski (Ed.), Culture and gambling phenomenon: The proceedings of the 11th National Conference of the National Association for Gambling Studies, Sydney (pp. 304–313). Alphington: The National Association for Gambling Studies.
go back to reference Parekh, R., & Morano, C. (2009). Senior gambling: risk or reward? Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 52, 686–694.PubMedCrossRef Parekh, R., & Morano, C. (2009). Senior gambling: risk or reward? Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 52, 686–694.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Perfetto, R., & Woodside, A. G. (2009). Extremely frequent behavior in consumer research: theory and empirical evidence for chronic casino gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 297–316.PubMedCrossRef Perfetto, R., & Woodside, A. G. (2009). Extremely frequent behavior in consumer research: theory and empirical evidence for chronic casino gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 297–316.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Petry, N. M. (2001). A comparison of young, middle-aged, and older adult treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. The Gerontologist, 42(1), 92–99.CrossRef Petry, N. M. (2001). A comparison of young, middle-aged, and older adult treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. The Gerontologist, 42(1), 92–99.CrossRef
go back to reference Philippe, F., & Vallerand, R. J. (2007). Prevalence rates of gambling problems in Montreal, Canada: a look at old adults and the role of passion. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 275–283.PubMedCrossRef Philippe, F., & Vallerand, R. J. (2007). Prevalence rates of gambling problems in Montreal, Canada: a look at old adults and the role of passion. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 275–283.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pietrzak, R. H., Molina, C. A., Ladd, G. T., Kerins, G. J., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Health and psychosocial correlates of disordered gambling in older adults. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(6), 510–519.PubMed Pietrzak, R. H., Molina, C. A., Ladd, G. T., Kerins, G. J., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Health and psychosocial correlates of disordered gambling in older adults. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(6), 510–519.PubMed
go back to reference Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Severity of gambling problems and psychosocial functioning in older adults. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 19(2), 106–113.PubMedCrossRef Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Severity of gambling problems and psychosocial functioning in older adults. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 19(2), 106–113.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pietrzak, R. H., Morasco, B. J., Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., & Petry, N. (2007). Gambling level and psychiatric and medical disorders in older adults: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholand Related Conditions. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(4), 301–313.PubMedCrossRef Pietrzak, R. H., Morasco, B. J., Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., & Petry, N. (2007). Gambling level and psychiatric and medical disorders in older adults: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholand Related Conditions. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(4), 301–313.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Potenza, M. N., Steinberg, M. A., Wu, R., Rounsaville, B. J., & O’Malley, S. S. (2006). Characteristics of older adult problem gamblers calling a gambling helpline. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 241–254.CrossRef Potenza, M. N., Steinberg, M. A., Wu, R., Rounsaville, B. J., & O’Malley, S. S. (2006). Characteristics of older adult problem gamblers calling a gambling helpline. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 241–254.CrossRef
go back to reference Preston, F. W., Shapiro, P. D., & Keene, J. R. (2007). Succssful aging and gambling. Predictors of gambling risk among older adults in Las Vegas. American Behavioral Scientist, 51(1), 102–121.CrossRef Preston, F. W., Shapiro, P. D., & Keene, J. R. (2007). Succssful aging and gambling. Predictors of gambling risk among older adults in Las Vegas. American Behavioral Scientist, 51(1), 102–121.CrossRef
go back to reference Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). Pathological gambling: a comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1009–1061.PubMedCrossRef Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). Pathological gambling: a comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1009–1061.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rogers, P. (1998). The cognitive psychology of lottery gambling: a theoretical review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 111–134.PubMedCrossRef Rogers, P. (1998). The cognitive psychology of lottery gambling: a theoretical review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 111–134.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sharpe, L., Walker, M., Coughlan, M.-J., Enersen, K., & Blaszczynski, A. (2005). Structural changes to electronic gaming machines as effective harm minization strategies for non-problem and problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(4), 503–520.PubMedCrossRef Sharpe, L., Walker, M., Coughlan, M.-J., Enersen, K., & Blaszczynski, A. (2005). Structural changes to electronic gaming machines as effective harm minization strategies for non-problem and problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(4), 503–520.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Southwell, J., Boreham, P., & Laffan, W. (2008). Problem gambling and the circumstances facing older people. A study of gambing machine players aged 60+ in licensed clubs. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 151–174.PubMedCrossRef Southwell, J., Boreham, P., & Laffan, W. (2008). Problem gambling and the circumstances facing older people. A study of gambing machine players aged 60+ in licensed clubs. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 151–174.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stitt, B. G., Giacopassi, D., & Nichols, M. (2003). Gambling among older adults: a comparative analysis. Experimental Aging Research, 29, 189–203.CrossRef Stitt, B. G., Giacopassi, D., & Nichols, M. (2003). Gambling among older adults: a comparative analysis. Experimental Aging Research, 29, 189–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Stucki, S., & Rihs-Middel, M. (2007). Prevalence of adult problem and pathological gambling between 2000 and 2005: an update. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 245–257.PubMedCrossRef Stucki, S., & Rihs-Middel, M. (2007). Prevalence of adult problem and pathological gambling between 2000 and 2005: an update. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 245–257.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thrasher, R. G., Andrew, D. P. S., & Mahony, D. F. (2010). The efficacy of a modified theory of reasoned action to explain gambling behavior in college students. Journal of Gambling Studies, Published as doi:10.1007/s10899-10010-19215-z. Thrasher, R. G., Andrew, D. P. S., & Mahony, D. F. (2010). The efficacy of a modified theory of reasoned action to explain gambling behavior in college students. Journal of Gambling Studies, Published as doi:10.​1007/​s10899-10010-19215-z.
go back to reference Tirachaimongkol, L. C., Jackson, A. C., & Tomnay, J. E. (2010). Pathways to problem gamblings in seniors. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53, 531–546.PubMedCrossRef Tirachaimongkol, L. C., Jackson, A. C., & Tomnay, J. E. (2010). Pathways to problem gamblings in seniors. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53, 531–546.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference U.S. Census Bureau. (2010). International data base: World population by age and sex. Retrieved July 5, 2010: U.S. Census Bureau. (2010). International data base: World population by age and sex. Retrieved July 5, 2010:
go back to reference Volberg, R. A., Abbott, M. W., Ronnberg, S., & Munck, I. M. E. (2001). Prevalence and risks of pathological gambling in Sweden. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104, 250–256.PubMedCrossRef Volberg, R. A., Abbott, M. W., Ronnberg, S., & Munck, I. M. E. (2001). Prevalence and risks of pathological gambling in Sweden. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104, 250–256.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Von Hippel, W., Ng, L., Abbot, L., Caldwell, S., Gill, G., & Powell, K. (2009). Executive functioning and gambling: performance on the trail making test is associated with gambling problems in older adult gamblers. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 16(6), 654–670.CrossRef Von Hippel, W., Ng, L., Abbot, L., Caldwell, S., Gill, G., & Powell, K. (2009). Executive functioning and gambling: performance on the trail making test is associated with gambling problems in older adult gamblers. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 16(6), 654–670.CrossRef
go back to reference Weis, D. R., & Manos, G. H. (2007). Prevalence and epidemiology of pathological gambling at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Psychiatry Clinic. Military Medicine, 172(7), 782–786.PubMed Weis, D. R., & Manos, G. H. (2007). Prevalence and epidemiology of pathological gambling at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Psychiatry Clinic. Military Medicine, 172(7), 782–786.PubMed
go back to reference Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M.-C., & Parker, J. (2002). Gambling participation in the U.S.—Results from a national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 313–337.PubMedCrossRef Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M.-C., & Parker, J. (2002). Gambling participation in the U.S.—Results from a national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 313–337.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Westermeyer, J., Canive, J., Garrard, J., Thuras, P., & Thompson, J. (2005). Lifetime prevalence of pathological gambling among American Indian and Hispanic American veterans. American Journal of Public Health, 95(5), 860–866.PubMedCrossRef Westermeyer, J., Canive, J., Garrard, J., Thuras, P., & Thompson, J. (2005). Lifetime prevalence of pathological gambling among American Indian and Hispanic American veterans. American Journal of Public Health, 95(5), 860–866.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wiebe, J. M. D., & Cox, B. J. (2005). Problem and probable pathological gambling among older adults assessed by the SOGS-R. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(2), 205–221.PubMedCrossRef Wiebe, J. M. D., & Cox, B. J. (2005). Problem and probable pathological gambling among older adults assessed by the SOGS-R. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(2), 205–221.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wiebe, J. M. D., Single, E., Falkowski-Ham, A., & Mun, P. (2004). Gambling and problem gambling among older adults in Ontario. Ontario: Responsible Gambling Council. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Wiebe, J. M. D., Single, E., Falkowski-Ham, A., & Mun, P. (2004). Gambling and problem gambling among older adults in Ontario. Ontario: Responsible Gambling Council. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
go back to reference Wolf, J., Hutcherson, S. A., Peyton, B., & Hulen, C. (2005). Gaming and betting by adults 60 year old and older in Indiana—2005. Indianapolis: Survey Research Center, Idiana University—Purdue University Indianapolis. Wolf, J., Hutcherson, S. A., Peyton, B., & Hulen, C. (2005). Gaming and betting by adults 60 year old and older in Indiana—2005. Indianapolis: Survey Research Center, Idiana University—Purdue University Indianapolis.
go back to reference Wood, R. T., & Williams, R. J. (2007). Problem gambling on the internet: implications for internet gambling policy in North America. New Media & Society, 9(3), 520–542.CrossRef Wood, R. T., & Williams, R. J. (2007). Problem gambling on the internet: implications for internet gambling policy in North America. New Media & Society, 9(3), 520–542.CrossRef
go back to reference Zaranek, R. R., & Chapleski, E. E. (2004). Casino gambling among urban elders: just another social activity? The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 60(2), S74–S81.CrossRef Zaranek, R. R., & Chapleski, E. E. (2004). Casino gambling among urban elders: just another social activity? The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 60(2), S74–S81.CrossRef
go back to reference Zaranek, R. R., & Lichtenberg, P. (2008). Urban elders and casino gambling: are they at risk of a gambling problem? Journal of Aging Studies, 22, 13–23.CrossRef Zaranek, R. R., & Lichtenberg, P. (2008). Urban elders and casino gambling: are they at risk of a gambling problem? Journal of Aging Studies, 22, 13–23.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Older Adults and Gambling: A Review
Author
Vanchai Ariyabuddhiphongs
Publication date
01-04-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-011-9325-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2012

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2012 Go to the issue