Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 3/2017

01-07-2017

English Language Abilities and Unmet Needs in Community Mental Health Services: a Cross-Sectional Study

Authors: Anna Durbin, MPH, PhD, Frank Sirotich, PhD, Janet Durbin, PhD

Published in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Excerpt

Language has been described as medicine’s most essential technology and its principle instrument.1 Even so, persons with limited English proficiency (LEP) often do not have access to providers who speak their language.2 In many jurisdictions in North America, many health services are provided in English without linguistic assistance.35 There is evidence that compared to clients with greater English proficiency, persons with LEP have less understanding of the care they receive,3, 6 ,7 are less likely to follow recommendations for treatment and follow-up visits,8, 9 are more likely to have delayed diagnoses,10 and are less satisfied with care.5, 1113 They are also more likely to rely on ad hoc interpreters (e.g., family, friends, nonclinical employees, or nonfluent health care professionals),3, 14 which may transform the communication, leading to omission of questions, failure to mention medication side effects, and ignoring embarrassing issues.15, 16 Given these challenges, it is not surprising that LEP individuals also have been shown to have more emergency department visits, more hospital admissions, and longer hospital stays for many medical and surgical conditions.17, 18
Literature
1.
go back to reference Jackson C. Medical interpretation: An essential service for non-English-speaking immigrants. In: S. Loue, (Ed). Handbook of Immigrant Health. New York: Plenum, 1998, pp. 61-79.CrossRef Jackson C. Medical interpretation: An essential service for non-English-speaking immigrants. In: S. Loue, (Ed). Handbook of Immigrant Health. New York: Plenum, 1998, pp. 61-79.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ngo-Metzger Q, Sorkin DH, Phillips RS, et al. Providing high-quality care for limited English proficient patients: The importance of language concordance and interpreter use. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22 (Suppl 2): 324-330.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ngo-Metzger Q, Sorkin DH, Phillips RS, et al. Providing high-quality care for limited English proficient patients: The importance of language concordance and interpreter use. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22 (Suppl 2): 324-330.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Jacobs E, Chen AH, Karliner LS, et al. The need for more research on language barriers in health care: A proposed research agenda. Milbank Quarterly. 2006; 84(1):111-133.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jacobs E, Chen AH, Karliner LS, et al. The need for more research on language barriers in health care: A proposed research agenda. Milbank Quarterly. 2006; 84(1):111-133.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Lasater LM, Davidson AJ, Steiner JF, et al. Glycemic control in English- vs Spanish-speaking Hispanic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2001; 161(1):77-82.CrossRefPubMed Lasater LM, Davidson AJ, Steiner JF, et al. Glycemic control in English- vs Spanish-speaking Hispanic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2001; 161(1):77-82.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Bonacruz Kazzi G, Cooper C. Barriers to the use of interpreters in emergency room paediatric consultations. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2003; 39(4):259-263.CrossRefPubMed Bonacruz Kazzi G, Cooper C. Barriers to the use of interpreters in emergency room paediatric consultations. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2003; 39(4):259-263.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Karliner LS, Jacobs EA, Chen AH, et al. Do professional interpreters improve clinical care for patients with limited English proficiency? A systematic review of the literature. Health Services Research. 2007; 42(2):727-754.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Karliner LS, Jacobs EA, Chen AH, et al. Do professional interpreters improve clinical care for patients with limited English proficiency? A systematic review of the literature. Health Services Research. 2007; 42(2):727-754.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Sarver J, Baker DW. Effect of language barriers on follow-up appointments after an emergency department visit. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2000; 15(4):256-264.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sarver J, Baker DW. Effect of language barriers on follow-up appointments after an emergency department visit. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2000; 15(4):256-264.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Marcus EN, Koru-Sengul T, Miao F, et al. How do breast imaging centers communicate results to women with limited English proficiency and other barriers to care? Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2014; 16(3):401-408.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Marcus EN, Koru-Sengul T, Miao F, et al. How do breast imaging centers communicate results to women with limited English proficiency and other barriers to care? Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2014; 16(3):401-408.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Carrasquillo O, Orav EJ, Brennan TA, et al. Impact of language barriers on patient satisfaction in an emergency department. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 1999; 14(2):82-87.CrossRefPubMed Carrasquillo O, Orav EJ, Brennan TA, et al. Impact of language barriers on patient satisfaction in an emergency department. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 1999; 14(2):82-87.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Yeo S. Language barriers and access to care. Annual Review of Nursing Research. 2004; 22:59-73.PubMed Yeo S. Language barriers and access to care. Annual Review of Nursing Research. 2004; 22:59-73.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Freeman RR. Primary care for limited English-speaking patients and parents. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. 2015; 27:167-176.CrossRef Freeman RR. Primary care for limited English-speaking patients and parents. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. 2015; 27:167-176.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Bauer AM, Alegria M. Impact of patient language proficiency and interpreter service use on the quality of psychiatric care: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services. 2010; 61(8):765-773.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bauer AM, Alegria M. Impact of patient language proficiency and interpreter service use on the quality of psychiatric care: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services. 2010; 61(8):765-773.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Flores G. The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: A systematic review. Medical Care Research and Review. 2005; 62(3): 255-299.CrossRefPubMed Flores G. The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: A systematic review. Medical Care Research and Review. 2005; 62(3): 255-299.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Brisset C, Leanza Y, Laforest K. Working with interpreters in health care: A systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative studies. Patient Education and Counseling. 2013; 91(2):131-140.CrossRefPubMed Brisset C, Leanza Y, Laforest K. Working with interpreters in health care: A systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative studies. Patient Education and Counseling. 2013; 91(2):131-140.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference John-Baptiste A, Naglie G, Tomlinson G, et al. The effect of English language proficiency on length of stay and in-hospital mortality. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2004; 19(3):221-228.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral John-Baptiste A, Naglie G, Tomlinson G, et al. The effect of English language proficiency on length of stay and in-hospital mortality. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2004; 19(3):221-228.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Lindholm M, Hargraves JL, Ferguson WJ, et al. Professional language interpretation and inpatient length of stay and readmission rates. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2012; 27(10):1294-1299.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lindholm M, Hargraves JL, Ferguson WJ, et al. Professional language interpretation and inpatient length of stay and readmission rates. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2012; 27(10):1294-1299.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Alegria M, Roter DL, Valentine A, et al. Patient-clinician ethnic concordance and communication in mental health intake visits. Patient Education and Counseling. 2013; 93(2):188-196.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Alegria M, Roter DL, Valentine A, et al. Patient-clinician ethnic concordance and communication in mental health intake visits. Patient Education and Counseling. 2013; 93(2):188-196.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Sentell T, Shumway M, Snowden L. Access to mental health treatment by English language proficiency and race/ethnicity. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22 (Suppl 2):289-293.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sentell T, Shumway M, Snowden L. Access to mental health treatment by English language proficiency and race/ethnicity. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22 (Suppl 2):289-293.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Kim G, Aguado Loi CX, Chiriboga DA, et al. Limited English proficiency as a barrier to mental health service use: A study of Latino and Asian immigrants with psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2011; 45(1):104-110.CrossRefPubMed Kim G, Aguado Loi CX, Chiriboga DA, et al. Limited English proficiency as a barrier to mental health service use: A study of Latino and Asian immigrants with psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2011; 45(1):104-110.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Griner D, Smith TB. Culturally adapted mental health intervention: A meta-analytic review. Psychotherapy. 2006; 43(4):531-548.CrossRefPubMed Griner D, Smith TB. Culturally adapted mental health intervention: A meta-analytic review. Psychotherapy. 2006; 43(4):531-548.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). Culturally responsive evaluation and treatment planning. Treatment improvement protocol (TIP) series, no. 59, (SMA) 14-4849, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014. Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK248428/. Accessed on December 3, 2014. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). Culturally responsive evaluation and treatment planning. Treatment improvement protocol (TIP) series, no. 59, (SMA) 14-4849, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014. Available online at http://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​books/​NBK248428/​. Accessed on December 3, 2014.
26.
go back to reference Information Management Unit, Finance and Information Management Branch Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Community mental health – Common data set – Mental health (CDSMH) Draft manual. 2004. Information Management Unit, Finance and Information Management Branch Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Community mental health – Common data set – Mental health (CDSMH) Draft manual. 2004.
28.
go back to reference McCrone P, Leese M, Thornicroft G, et al. Reliability of the Camberwell assessment of need--European version. EPSILON study 6. European psychiatric services: Inputs linked to outcome domains and needs. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000; 39(Suppl):s34-40.CrossRef McCrone P, Leese M, Thornicroft G, et al. Reliability of the Camberwell assessment of need--European version. EPSILON study 6. European psychiatric services: Inputs linked to outcome domains and needs. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000; 39(Suppl):s34-40.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Phelan M, Slade M, Thornicroft G, et al. The Camberwell assessment of need: The validity and reliability of an instrument to assess the needs of people with severe mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1995; 167(5):589-595.CrossRefPubMed Phelan M, Slade M, Thornicroft G, et al. The Camberwell assessment of need: The validity and reliability of an instrument to assess the needs of people with severe mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1995; 167(5):589-595.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Durbin A, Moineddin R, Lin E, et al. Mental health care use for non-psychotic conditions by immigrants in different admission classes and refugees in Ontario, Canada. Open Medicine. 2014; 8(4):e136-46.PubMedPubMedCentral Durbin A, Moineddin R, Lin E, et al. Mental health care use for non-psychotic conditions by immigrants in different admission classes and refugees in Ontario, Canada. Open Medicine. 2014; 8(4):e136-46.PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Bonner L, Barr W, Hoskins A. Using primary care-based mental health registers to reduce social exclusion in patients with severe mental illness. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2002; 9(5):585-593.CrossRefPubMed Bonner L, Barr W, Hoskins A. Using primary care-based mental health registers to reduce social exclusion in patients with severe mental illness. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2002; 9(5):585-593.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Sokal J, Messias E, Dickerson FB, et al. Comorbidity of medical illnesses among adults with serious mental illness who are receiving community psychiatric services. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2004; 192(6):421-427.CrossRefPubMed Sokal J, Messias E, Dickerson FB, et al. Comorbidity of medical illnesses among adults with serious mental illness who are receiving community psychiatric services. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2004; 192(6):421-427.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Druss BG, Marcus SC, Campbell J, et al. Medical services for clients in community mental health centers: Results from a national survey. Psychiatric Services. 2008; 59(8):917-920.CrossRefPubMed Druss BG, Marcus SC, Campbell J, et al. Medical services for clients in community mental health centers: Results from a national survey. Psychiatric Services. 2008; 59(8):917-920.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Glazier RH, Redelmeier DA. Building the patient-centered medical home in Ontario. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2010; 303(21):2186-2187.CrossRefPubMed Glazier RH, Redelmeier DA. Building the patient-centered medical home in Ontario. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2010; 303(21):2186-2187.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Berry JW. Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review. 1997; 46:5-33. Berry JW. Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review. 1997; 46:5-33.
36.
go back to reference Fazel M, Wheeler J, Danesh J. Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: A systematic review. Lancet. 2005; 365(9467):1309-1314.CrossRef Fazel M, Wheeler J, Danesh J. Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: A systematic review. Lancet. 2005; 365(9467):1309-1314.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Porter M, Haslam N. Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2005; 294(5):602-612.CrossRefPubMed Porter M, Haslam N. Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2005; 294(5):602-612.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Fenta H, Hyman I, Noh S. Determinants of depression among Ethiopian immigrants and refugees in Toronto. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2004; 192(5):363-372.CrossRefPubMed Fenta H, Hyman I, Noh S. Determinants of depression among Ethiopian immigrants and refugees in Toronto. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2004; 192(5):363-372.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Beiser M, Simich L, Pandalangat N, et al. Stresses of passage, balms of resettlement, and posttraumatic stress disorder among Sri Lankan Tamils in Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2011; 56(6):333-340.CrossRefPubMed Beiser M, Simich L, Pandalangat N, et al. Stresses of passage, balms of resettlement, and posttraumatic stress disorder among Sri Lankan Tamils in Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2011; 56(6):333-340.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Paradies Y. A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2006; 35(4):888-901.CrossRefPubMed Paradies Y. A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2006; 35(4):888-901.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Yang LH, Thornicroft G, Alvarado R, et al. Recent advances in cross-cultural measurement in psychiatric epidemiology: Utilizing ‘what matters most’ to identify culture-specific aspects of stigma. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2014; 43(2):494-510.CrossRefPubMed Yang LH, Thornicroft G, Alvarado R, et al. Recent advances in cross-cultural measurement in psychiatric epidemiology: Utilizing ‘what matters most’ to identify culture-specific aspects of stigma. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2014; 43(2):494-510.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Sadavoy J, Meier R, Ong AY. Barriers to access to mental health services for ethnic seniors: The Toronto study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004; 49(3):192-199.CrossRefPubMed Sadavoy J, Meier R, Ong AY. Barriers to access to mental health services for ethnic seniors: The Toronto study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004; 49(3):192-199.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Barrio C, Palinkas LA, Yamada AM, et al. Unmet needs for mental health services for Latino older adults: Perspectives from consumers, family members, advocates, and service providers. Community Mental Health Journal. 2008; 44(1):57-74.CrossRefPubMed Barrio C, Palinkas LA, Yamada AM, et al. Unmet needs for mental health services for Latino older adults: Perspectives from consumers, family members, advocates, and service providers. Community Mental Health Journal. 2008; 44(1):57-74.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Larson JE, Corrigan PW. Psychotherapy for self-stigma among rural clients. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2010; 66(5):524-536.PubMed Larson JE, Corrigan PW. Psychotherapy for self-stigma among rural clients. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2010; 66(5):524-536.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Patel SG, Firmender WM, Snowden LR. Qualitative evaluation of mental health services for clients with limited English proficiency. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2013; 7(27): 1-7. Patel SG, Firmender WM, Snowden LR. Qualitative evaluation of mental health services for clients with limited English proficiency. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2013; 7(27): 1-7.
46.
go back to reference Miranda J, Azocar F, Organista KC, et al. Treatment of depression among impoverished primary care patients from ethnic minority groups. Psychiatric Services. 2003; 54(2):219-225.CrossRefPubMed Miranda J, Azocar F, Organista KC, et al. Treatment of depression among impoverished primary care patients from ethnic minority groups. Psychiatric Services. 2003; 54(2):219-225.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Kurdyak P, Stukel TA, Goldbloom D, et al. Universal coverage without universal access: A study of psychiatrist supply and practice patterns in Ontario. Open Medicine. 2014; 8(3):. Kurdyak P, Stukel TA, Goldbloom D, et al. Universal coverage without universal access: A study of psychiatrist supply and practice patterns in Ontario. Open Medicine. 2014; 8(3):.
48.
go back to reference Durbin A, Moineddin R, Lin E, et al. Examining the relationship between neighbourhood deprivation and mental health service use of immigrants in Ontario, Canada: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2015; 5(3): 1-11.CrossRef Durbin A, Moineddin R, Lin E, et al. Examining the relationship between neighbourhood deprivation and mental health service use of immigrants in Ontario, Canada: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2015; 5(3): 1-11.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Steele LS, Glazier RH, Lin E. Inequity in mental health care under Canadian universal health coverage. Psychiatric Services. 2006; 57(3):317-324.CrossRefPubMed Steele LS, Glazier RH, Lin E. Inequity in mental health care under Canadian universal health coverage. Psychiatric Services. 2006; 57(3):317-324.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Steele LS, Glazier RH, Agha M, et al. The gatekeeper system and disparities in use of psychiatric care by neighbourhood education level: Results of a nine-year cohort study in Toronto. Healthcare Policy. 2009; 4(4):e133-e150.PubMedPubMedCentral Steele LS, Glazier RH, Agha M, et al. The gatekeeper system and disparities in use of psychiatric care by neighbourhood education level: Results of a nine-year cohort study in Toronto. Healthcare Policy. 2009; 4(4):e133-e150.PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
go back to reference Bishop TF, Press MJ, Keyhani S, et al. Acceptance of insurance by psychiatrists and the implications for access to mental health care. Journal of the American Medical Association. Psychiatry. 2014; 71(2):176-181.PubMedPubMedCentral Bishop TF, Press MJ, Keyhani S, et al. Acceptance of insurance by psychiatrists and the implications for access to mental health care. Journal of the American Medical Association. Psychiatry. 2014; 71(2):176-181.PubMedPubMedCentral
52.
go back to reference Durbin A, Moineddin R, Lin E, et al. Mental health service use by recent immigrants from different world regions and by non-immigrants in Ontario, Canada: A cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research. 2015; 15(336): 1-15. Durbin A, Moineddin R, Lin E, et al. Mental health service use by recent immigrants from different world regions and by non-immigrants in Ontario, Canada: A cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research. 2015; 15(336): 1-15.
53.
go back to reference Uiters E, Deville WL, Foets M, et al. Use of health care services by ethnic minorities in the Netherlands: Do patterns differ? European Journal of Public Health. 2006; 16(4):388-393.CrossRefPubMed Uiters E, Deville WL, Foets M, et al. Use of health care services by ethnic minorities in the Netherlands: Do patterns differ? European Journal of Public Health. 2006; 16(4):388-393.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Alem A. Human rights and psychiatric care in Africa with particular reference to the Ethiopian situation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2000; 399(Suppl):93-96.CrossRefPubMed Alem A. Human rights and psychiatric care in Africa with particular reference to the Ethiopian situation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2000; 399(Suppl):93-96.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Wang PS, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, et al. Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys. Lancet. 2007; 370(9590):841-850.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang PS, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, et al. Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys. Lancet. 2007; 370(9590):841-850.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
56.
go back to reference Thornicroft G, Tansella M. Components of a modern mental health service: A pragmatic balance of community and hospital care: Overview of systematic evidence. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2004; 185:283-290.CrossRefPubMed Thornicroft G, Tansella M. Components of a modern mental health service: A pragmatic balance of community and hospital care: Overview of systematic evidence. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2004; 185:283-290.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Alegria M, Chatterji P, Wells K, et al. Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the united states. Psychiatric Services. 2008; 59(11):1264-1272.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Alegria M, Chatterji P, Wells K, et al. Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the united states. Psychiatric Services. 2008; 59(11):1264-1272.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
60.
go back to reference Vahabi M, Damba C, Rocha C, et al. Food insecurity among Latin American recent immigrants in Toronto. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2011; 13(5):929-939.CrossRefPubMed Vahabi M, Damba C, Rocha C, et al. Food insecurity among Latin American recent immigrants in Toronto. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2011; 13(5):929-939.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Vahabi M, Damba C. Perceived barriers in accessing food among recent Latin American immigrants in Toronto. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2013; 12(1):1-11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vahabi M, Damba C. Perceived barriers in accessing food among recent Latin American immigrants in Toronto. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2013; 12(1):1-11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
62.
go back to reference Gray VB, Cossman JS, Dodson WL, et al. Dietary acculturation of Hispanic immigrants in Mississippi. Salud Publica de Mexico. 2005; 47(5):351-360. [abstract only] CrossRefPubMed Gray VB, Cossman JS, Dodson WL, et al. Dietary acculturation of Hispanic immigrants in Mississippi. Salud Publica de Mexico. 2005; 47(5):351-360. [abstract only] CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Che C. Immigrant settlement and the use of food banks. Esurio: Journal of Hunger and Poverty. 2009; 1:34-45. Che C. Immigrant settlement and the use of food banks. Esurio: Journal of Hunger and Poverty. 2009; 1:34-45.
64.
go back to reference Cordasco KM, Ponce NA, Gatchell MS, et al. English language proficiency and geographical proximity to a safety net clinic as a predictor of health care access. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2011; 13(2):260-267.CrossRefPubMed Cordasco KM, Ponce NA, Gatchell MS, et al. English language proficiency and geographical proximity to a safety net clinic as a predictor of health care access. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2011; 13(2):260-267.CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Gelman C. The elder Latino population in Holyoke, MA: A qualitative study of unmet needs and community strengths. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2003; 39:84-114.CrossRef Gelman C. The elder Latino population in Holyoke, MA: A qualitative study of unmet needs and community strengths. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2003; 39:84-114.CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Merritt-Davis OB, Keshavan MS. Pathways to care for African Americans with early psychosis. Psychiatric Services. 2006; 57(7):1043-1044.CrossRefPubMed Merritt-Davis OB, Keshavan MS. Pathways to care for African Americans with early psychosis. Psychiatric Services. 2006; 57(7):1043-1044.CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Fleury MJ, Grenier G, Bamvita JM, et al. Factors associated with needs of users with severe mental disorders. Psychiatric Quarterly. 2013; 84(3):363-379.CrossRefPubMed Fleury MJ, Grenier G, Bamvita JM, et al. Factors associated with needs of users with severe mental disorders. Psychiatric Quarterly. 2013; 84(3):363-379.CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Snowden LR, Masland MC, Peng CJ, et al. Limited English proficient Asian Americans: Threshold language policy and access to mental health treatment. Social Science & Medicine. 2011; 72(2):230-237.CrossRef Snowden LR, Masland MC, Peng CJ, et al. Limited English proficient Asian Americans: Threshold language policy and access to mental health treatment. Social Science & Medicine. 2011; 72(2):230-237.CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Chen AH, Youdelman MK, Brooks J. The legal framework for language access in healthcare settings: Title VI and beyond. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22(Suppl 2):362-367.CrossRef Chen AH, Youdelman MK, Brooks J. The legal framework for language access in healthcare settings: Title VI and beyond. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22(Suppl 2):362-367.CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Aratani Y, Cooper JL. Racial and ethnic disparities in the continuation of community-based children’s mental health services. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2012; 39(2):116-129.CrossRef Aratani Y, Cooper JL. Racial and ethnic disparities in the continuation of community-based children’s mental health services. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2012; 39(2):116-129.CrossRef
71.
go back to reference Jacobs EA, Shepard DS, Suaya JA, et al. Overcoming language barriers in health care: Costs and benefits of interpreter services. American Journal of Public Health. 2004; 94(5):866-869.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jacobs EA, Shepard DS, Suaya JA, et al. Overcoming language barriers in health care: Costs and benefits of interpreter services. American Journal of Public Health. 2004; 94(5):866-869.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
72.
go back to reference Durbin A, Durbin J, Hensel JM, et al. Barriers and enablers to integrating mental health into primary care: A policy analysis. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2016; 43(1):127-139.CrossRef Durbin A, Durbin J, Hensel JM, et al. Barriers and enablers to integrating mental health into primary care: A policy analysis. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2016; 43(1):127-139.CrossRef
74.
go back to reference Trimble JE, Fisher C (Eds). Handbook of Ethical Research with Ethnocultural Populations and Communities. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2006. Trimble JE, Fisher C (Eds). Handbook of Ethical Research with Ethnocultural Populations and Communities. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2006.
75.
go back to reference Kouyoumdjian H, Zamboanga BL, Hansen DJ. Barriers to community mental health services for Latinos: Treatment considerations. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2003; 10(4):394–422. Kouyoumdjian H, Zamboanga BL, Hansen DJ. Barriers to community mental health services for Latinos: Treatment considerations. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2003; 10(4):394–422.
76.
go back to reference Akl EA, Mustafa R, Bdair F, et al. The United States physician workforce and international medical graduates: Trends and characteristics. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22(2):264-268.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Akl EA, Mustafa R, Bdair F, et al. The United States physician workforce and international medical graduates: Trends and characteristics. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2007; 22(2):264-268.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
79.
go back to reference Bilheimer LT, Sisk JE. Collecting adequate data on racial and ethnic disparities in health: The challenges continue. Health Affairs. 2008; 27(2):383-391.CrossRefPubMed Bilheimer LT, Sisk JE. Collecting adequate data on racial and ethnic disparities in health: The challenges continue. Health Affairs. 2008; 27(2):383-391.CrossRefPubMed
80.
go back to reference Fellinger J, Holzinger D, Pollard R. Mental health of deaf people. Lancet. 2012; 379(9820):1037-1044.CrossRefPubMed Fellinger J, Holzinger D, Pollard R. Mental health of deaf people. Lancet. 2012; 379(9820):1037-1044.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
English Language Abilities and Unmet Needs in Community Mental Health Services: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors
Anna Durbin, MPH, PhD
Frank Sirotich, PhD
Janet Durbin, PhD
Publication date
01-07-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1094-3412
Electronic ISSN: 2168-6793
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-016-9503-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 3/2017 Go to the issue