Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies 2/2009

01-06-2009 | Original Paper

The Relationship of Problem Gambling to Criminal Behavior in a Sample of Canadian Male Federal Offenders

Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Issue 2/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

This article examines the prevalence of moderate and severe problem gambling in a sample of 254 incarcerated Canadian male federal offenders (completion rate of 39.0%). The prevalence of disordered gambling was measured using the PGSI, DSM-IV-TR, and SOGS that yielded estimates of 9.4%, 6.3%, and 13.0%, respectively. Severe problem gamblers were significantly more likely to have committed income producing offences, but were neither more nor less likely than other offenders to have committed violent offences. The majority of severe problem gamblers (65.2%) and a fifth of the moderate problem gamblers (20.0%) reported that their criminal activity was a result of their gambling (e.g., to pay off debts). Based on these findings there appears to be a need to offer problem gambling treatment services to offenders in order to help them break the cycle of gambling, debt and crime.
Literature
go back to reference Abbott, M. W., & McKenna, B. G. (2000). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced women in a New Zealand prison. Report Number Four of the New Zealand Gaming Survey. New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs. Abbott, M. W., & McKenna, B. G. (2000). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced women in a New Zealand prison. Report Number Four of the New Zealand Gaming Survey. New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs.
go back to reference Abbott, M. W., McKenna, B. G., & Giles, L. C. (2000). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced males in a New Zealand prison. Report Number Five of the New Zealand Gaming Survey. New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs. Abbott, M. W., McKenna, B. G., & Giles, L. C. (2000). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced males in a New Zealand prison. Report Number Five of the New Zealand Gaming Survey. New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Fourth edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Fourth edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Asbury, H. (1938). Suckers progress: An informal history of gambling in America. New York: Thunder Mouth Press. Asbury, H. (1938). Suckers progress: An informal history of gambling in America. New York: Thunder Mouth Press.
go back to reference Bellringer, P. (1986). Gambling and crime: A prison perspective. Society for the Study of Gambling Newsletter, 8, 9–12. Bellringer, P. (1986). Gambling and crime: A prison perspective. Society for the Study of Gambling Newsletter, 8, 9–12.
go back to reference Blaszczynski, A., McConaghy, N., & Frankova, A. (1989). Crime, antisocial personality and pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5, 137–151. doi:10.1007/BF01019760.CrossRef Blaszczynski, A., McConaghy, N., & Frankova, A. (1989). Crime, antisocial personality and pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5, 137–151. doi:10.​1007/​BF01019760.CrossRef
go back to reference Brown, R. I. R. (1987). Pathological gambling and associated patterns of crime: Comparisons with alcohol and other drug addictions. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 98–113. doi:10.1007/BF01043449.CrossRef Brown, R. I. R. (1987). Pathological gambling and associated patterns of crime: Comparisons with alcohol and other drug addictions. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 98–113. doi:10.​1007/​BF01043449.CrossRef
go back to reference Clarke, D. H. (1929). In the reign of Rothstein. New York: Vangard. Clarke, D. H. (1929). In the reign of Rothstein. New York: Vangard.
go back to reference de Champlain, P. (2004). Mobsters, gangsters and men of honour: Cracking the mafia code. Toronto: HarperCollins. de Champlain, P. (2004). Mobsters, gangsters and men of honour: Cracking the mafia code. Toronto: HarperCollins.
go back to reference Dorion, J. P., & Nicki, R. M. (2001). Epidemiology of problem gambling in Prince Edward Island: A Canadian microcosm. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 413–417. Dorion, J. P., & Nicki, R. M. (2001). Epidemiology of problem gambling in Prince Edward Island: A Canadian microcosm. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 413–417.
go back to reference Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Retrieved September 30, 2008 from www.gamblingresearch.org (search for Ferris). Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Retrieved September 30, 2008 from www.​gamblingresearch​.​org (search for Ferris).
go back to reference Lahn, J., & Grabosky, P. (2003). Gambling and clients of ACT (Australian Capital Territory) corrections: Final report. Centre for Gambling Research: Australian National University. Lahn, J., & Grabosky, P. (2003). Gambling and clients of ACT (Australian Capital Territory) corrections: Final report. Centre for Gambling Research: Australian National University.
go back to reference Lesieur, H. R. (1984). The chase: Career of the compulsive gambler. Cambridge: Schenkman. Lesieur, H. R. (1984). The chase: Career of the compulsive gambler. Cambridge: Schenkman.
go back to reference Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184–1188.PubMed Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184–1188.PubMed
go back to reference Peterson, V. W. (1952). Barbarians in our midst: A history of Chicago crime and politics. Boston: Little Brown. Peterson, V. W. (1952). Barbarians in our midst: A history of Chicago crime and politics. Boston: Little Brown.
go back to reference Peterson, V. W. (1983). The mob: 200 years of organized crime in New York. Ottawa, IL: Green Hill Publishers. Peterson, V. W. (1983). The mob: 200 years of organized crime in New York. Ottawa, IL: Green Hill Publishers.
go back to reference Sakurai, Y., & Smith, R. G. (2003). Gambling as the motivation for the commission of financial crime. Australian Institute of Criminology: Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, No. 256. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Sakurai, Y., & Smith, R. G. (2003). Gambling as the motivation for the commission of financial crime. Australian Institute of Criminology: Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, No. 256. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
go back to reference Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vander Bilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1369–1376. doi:10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1369.PubMedCrossRef Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vander Bilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1369–1376. doi:10.​2105/​AJPH.​89.​9.​1369.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Smith, G., Wynne, H., & Hartnagel, T. (2003). Examining police records to assess gambling impacts: A study of gambling-related crime in the city of Edmonton. A report prepared for the Alberta Gaming Research Institute. Smith, G., Wynne, H., & Hartnagel, T. (2003). Examining police records to assess gambling impacts: A study of gambling-related crime in the city of Edmonton. A report prepared for the Alberta Gaming Research Institute.
go back to reference Turner, N. E., Jain, U., Spence, W., & Zangeneh, M. (2008). Pathways to pathological gambling: Component analysis of variables related to pathological gambling. International Gambling Studies, 8(3), 281–298. doi:10.1080/14459790802405905.CrossRef Turner, N. E., Jain, U., Spence, W., & Zangeneh, M. (2008). Pathways to pathological gambling: Component analysis of variables related to pathological gambling. International Gambling Studies, 8(3), 281–298. doi:10.​1080/​1445979080240590​5.CrossRef
go back to reference Turner, N. E., Wiebe, J., Falkowski-Ham, A., Kelly, J., & Skinner, W. (2005). Public awareness of responsible gambling and gambling behaviours in Ontario. International Gambling Studies, 5(1), 95–112. doi:10.1080/14459790500098044.CrossRef Turner, N. E., Wiebe, J., Falkowski-Ham, A., Kelly, J., & Skinner, W. (2005). Public awareness of responsible gambling and gambling behaviours in Ontario. International Gambling Studies, 5(1), 95–112. doi:10.​1080/​1445979050009804​4.CrossRef
go back to reference Urbanoski, K. A., & Rush, B. R. (2006). Characteristics of people seeking treatment for problem gambling in Ontario: Trends from 1998–2002. Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues, 16, 77–97 [Online]. Retrieved July 16, 2008 from http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue16. Urbanoski, K. A., & Rush, B. R. (2006). Characteristics of people seeking treatment for problem gambling in Ontario: Trends from 1998–2002. Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues, 16, 77–97 [Online]. Retrieved July 16, 2008 from http://​www.​camh.​net/​egambling/​issue16.
go back to reference Wiebe, J., Mun, P., & Kauffman, N. (2006). Gambling and problem gambling in Ontario 2005. Guelph, ON: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. Wiebe, J., Mun, P., & Kauffman, N. (2006). Gambling and problem gambling in Ontario 2005. Guelph, ON: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre.
go back to reference Wiebe, J., Single, E., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2001). Measuring gambling and problem gambling in Ontario. Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Responsible Gambling Council. Wiebe, J., Single, E., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2001). Measuring gambling and problem gambling in Ontario. Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Responsible Gambling Council.
go back to reference Williams, D. J. (2008). Offender gambling in prisons and jails: Is it hidden leisure experience? Correctional Psychologist, 40(3), 7–10. Williams, D. J. (2008). Offender gambling in prisons and jails: Is it hidden leisure experience? Correctional Psychologist, 40(3), 7–10.
go back to reference Williams, R. J., Royston, J., & Hagen, B. F. (2005). Gambling and problem gambling within forensic populations: A review of the literature. Criminal Justice and Criminal Behaviour, 32(6), 665–689. doi:10.1177/0093854805279947.CrossRef Williams, R. J., Royston, J., & Hagen, B. F. (2005). Gambling and problem gambling within forensic populations: A review of the literature. Criminal Justice and Criminal Behaviour, 32(6), 665–689. doi:10.​1177/​0093854805279947​.CrossRef
go back to reference Williams, R. W., & Wood, R. (2004). The demographic sources of Ontario gaming revenue. Final Report to the Ontario problem gambling Research Centre. www.gamblingresearch.org [Search for Williams]. Williams, R. W., & Wood, R. (2004). The demographic sources of Ontario gaming revenue. Final Report to the Ontario problem gambling Research Centre. www.​gamblingresearch​.​org [Search for Williams].
go back to reference Zinger, I., & Wichmann, C. (1999). The psychological effects of 60 days in administrative segregation. Research Report R-85. Ottawa, Ontario: Correctional Service of Canada. Zinger, I., & Wichmann, C. (1999). The psychological effects of 60 days in administrative segregation. Research Report R-85. Ottawa, Ontario: Correctional Service of Canada.
Metadata
Title
The Relationship of Problem Gambling to Criminal Behavior in a Sample of Canadian Male Federal Offenders
Publication date
01-06-2009
Published in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Issue 2/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-009-9124-1

Other articles of this Issue 2/2009

Journal of Gambling Studies 2/2009 Go to the issue